茶碱在聚溴甲酚绿/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

采用两种方法制备了多壁碳纳米管掺杂改性的聚溴甲酚绿修饰电极,以循环伏安法研究了茶碱在电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:以多层修饰法制备的聚溴甲酚绿/多壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极(PBG/MWNT/GC)最能发挥二者的电活性作用,茶碱在该电极上的电催化效果最佳,且该电极过程是吸附控制的不可逆电氧化过程,电子数和质子数均为2,氧化峰电流ip与浓度c在8.0×10-6-3.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为:ip(A)=3.1475×10-6-0.0741c(mol/L),R=-0.9950,检出限(S/N=3)为2.34×10-8mol/L,回收率为97.30%-101.37%.     

叶酸在碳纳米管修饰电极上的循环伏安行为及电化学参数测定

利用循环伏安法探究了pH=6.40的磷酸盐溶液中,叶酸在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWCNT/GCE)上的电化学行为,测定了该电极过程的动力学参数,结果表明该电极过程受扩散控制.求得电子转移数n=1,扩散系数D=1.940×10-4cm2/s.优化了测定条件,发现叶酸浓度在7.00×10-6-1.70×10-4mol/L范围内与其氧化峰电流值呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R=0.996 9,检出限为2.59×10-6mol/L,回收率为97.47%-101.26%.     

羧化单壁碳纳米管/二茂铁/离子液体复合电极对叶酸的电催化研究

通过将1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([BMIm]PF6)、羧化单壁碳纳米管以及二茂铁混合物滴涂于玻碳电极表面得到修饰电极,并以循环伏安法研究了该电极在不同条件下对叶酸的电催化行为。实验结果表明,在pH=6.8的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极在叶酸浓度范围1.00×10-7～6.0×10-5mol/L内与其氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,氧化峰电流与浓度线性相关系数R=0.9962,检出限为8.6×10-8mol/L,回收率为97.47%～101.26%。测定样品效果良好。     

特布他林在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为

制备出多壁纳米管修饰玻碳电极,研究了特布他林在该修饰电极上的直接电化学行为。实验结果表明,特布他林在该修饰电极上具有良好的电流响应。采用示差脉冲伏安法测定特布他林,其氧化峰电流与浓度在1.0×10-6～5.0×10-4mol/L范围呈良好线性关系,线性方程为:ip(μA)=0.2263 0.3307c(μmol/L),相关系数r=0.9949。检测限为1×10-7mol/L(信噪比为3)。该电极用于特布他林片剂中特布他林的含量测定,结果令人满意。     

聚结晶紫膜传感器测定槲皮素

利用电化学聚合法制备聚结晶紫膜修饰玻碳电极传感器.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,采用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究槲皮素在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,此修饰电极对槲皮素氧化和还原能力具有明显的增强作用.实验条件经优化后,槲皮素在聚结晶紫膜修饰电极上的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10~(-6)~1.5×10~(-4)mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.997,检出限为8.0×10~(-7)mol/L.用于芦丁水解产物中槲皮素的测定,回收率为102.8%~104.3%,RSD2.5%.     

蛋氨酸在MnHCF修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

制备了铁氰化锰修饰玻碳电极,采用循环伏安法研究了蛋氨酸在修饰电极上的电化学特性,并建立了一种电化学检测蛋氨酸的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,线性伏安扫描的峰电流与蛋氨酸浓度在2.0×10-5~2.0×10-2mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,线性方程为Ip(μA)=0.0589C(μmol/L)+2.7(r=0.9996,n=5),检出限为5.0×10-6mol/L(S/N=3)。将该修饰电极用于蛋氨酸样品的测定,结果满意。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极选择性测定色氨酸

研究了色氨酸(Trp)和酪氨酸(Tyr)在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳(MWNTs/GC)电极上的电化学行为.结果表明相对于玻碳电极,此修饰电极促进了色氨酸和酪氨酸的电催化.信号与背景电流比表明相对于酪氨酸此电极对色氨酸有更强的催化作用.在1.0 mol/L硫酸中此修饰电极对色氨酸和酪氨酸的分离效果最好,故可以在酪氨酸存在下选择性测定色氨酸.混合液中色氨酸的氧化峰电流与浓度在7.50×10-6～ 2.00×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为3.29×10-6 mol/L (信噪比为3).将此方法用于17AA复方氨基酸注射液中色氨酸的回收试验,回收率达到97 %以上.     

聚谷氨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定扑热息痛

将聚谷氨酸和多壁碳纳米管修饰到玻碳电极表面制成了一种新型的电化学传感器,用于扑热息痛测定.研究了扑热息痛在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液中(pH7.0),修饰电极显著提高了扑热息痛电化学响应信号.在2.0×10-7⁶.0×10-5mol/L浓度范围内扑热息痛的浓度在该电极上与电化学响应信号呈良好的线性关系.信噪比为3时,检出限为2.0×10-8mol/L.将该方法用于药品中扑热息痛的测定,回收率为92.4%6.0×10-5mol/L浓度范围内扑热息痛的浓度在该电极上与电化学响应信号呈良好的线性关系.信噪比为3时,检出限为2.0×10-8mol/L.将该方法用于药品中扑热息痛的测定,回收率为92.4%¹03.1%.     

基于石墨烯复合材料的5-羟色胺电化学传感器

以水热法制备了聚苯胺/还原氧化石墨烯复合材料,将其超声分散于乙醇溶液中,滴涂在聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰玻碳电极表面,得到聚苯胺/还原氧化石墨烯/聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰玻碳电极.采用循环伏安法考察了5-羟色胺(5-HT)在修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明该电极对5-HT的氧化反应过程表现出良好的催化活性.最佳条件下,氧化峰电流与5-HT的浓度在0.10~100.0μmol/L范围呈良好线性关系,其线性方程为I_p(μA)=-0.0419C(μmol/L)-0.4171(R=0.996),检出限为0.032μmol/L.当抗坏血酸和多巴胺的浓度增大到5-HT的50倍时,5-HT峰电流几乎不受影响,表明该修饰电极对5-HT检测具有良好的选择性.     

聚酸性铬蓝K薄膜修饰电极的制备及其应用

本文利用循环伏安法(CV)研究了聚酸性铬兰K薄膜修饰电极(PACBKE)的制备方法,讨论了缓冲体系及支持电解质的种类、浓度、扫描速率等因素对电极制备的影响.研究了神经递质多巴胺在PACBKE上的电化学行为,建立了测定多巴胺(DA)的新方法.DA浓度在5.3×10-6~5.3×10-4 mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程和线性相关系数分别为:ip(μA)=2.78×104C(mol/L)+1.17,r=0.999 4,检出限可达3.2×10-7 mol/L.利用该法对样品进行定量分析,样品回收率范围为95.6%~103.3%,8次平行分析结果的相对标准偏差为1.9%,满足微量分析的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.