考虑横向剪切作用的八节点矩形板单元

该文利用伪约束的概念构造了考虑横向剪切作用的八节点矩形板弯曲单元。经数值计算表明八节点矩形单元不仅适用于不同厚度板的有限元计算,又无剪切自锁现象出现。     

无剪切闭锁的厚薄板矩形单元的构造

在板弯曲的有限元计算中 ,因为剪切闭锁现象导致厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元 ,工程中很难构造既适用于厚板又适用于薄板的计算单元 ,因此采用由龙驭球教授提出的广义协调元法 ,构造了矩形厚薄板弯曲通用计算单元 .通过铁木辛柯梁理论 ,建立了板单元边界和板单元内部的位移插值场函数 .计算结果表明该单元可顺利解决剪切闭锁现象 ,可在实际工程中推广应用     

复合材料层合板的应力杂交有限元分析

本文根据修正的余能变分原理,构造了一个适合于复合材料纤维层合板特点的矩形应力杂交板弯单元,该单元能够考虑横向剪切变形的影响和局部扭曲效应.在动力分析中,我们选取单元内部位移场与边界位移场相协调.通过计算表明,本文单元具有自由度少,使用方便,计算精度高等特点.     

复合材料对称叠层板非经典弯曲问题的解析解

本文应用作者以前提出的一种考虑横向剪切变形的叠层板理论，研究了二对边为简支另二对边为任意支承的复合材料矩形对称叠层板的静力弯曲，获得了该问题的解析解，并对其影响因素进行了研究。实例计算表明，其它文献所给的有限元数值结果与本文计算结果一致。     

用分步分析法研究悬臂矩形板的弯曲的问题

采用分步分析法,讨论了考虑横向剪切效应的悬臂矩形板的弯曲.利用最小势能原理和简单的挠度函数.将该问题简化为求解两个二维线性代数方程组.该方程未知数少、简单易解.其计算精度在工程应用的许可范围内.     

基于非协调矩形弯曲单元的薄板极限上限分析方法

为了研究板结构的极限承载能力问题,采用ACM非协调矩形弯曲单元对几种不同工况下的正方形板和长方形板进行了极限上限分析。据塑性极限分析的上限定理和Mises屈服条件,建立了基于ACM非协调矩形弯曲单元的刚塑性薄板极限上限分析的数学规划格式,并采用直接迭代算法进行了求解,得到了正方形板和长方形板的极限载荷,相应地绘制出了它们极限状态下的塑性耗散功分布云图。数值计算表明:得到的结果合理,采用非协调矩形弯曲薄板单元ACM进行板的极限上限分析具有格式简单、计算精度较好、计算效率较高、收敛速度较快等优点。     

考虑横向剪切效应的竹材层合板弯曲变形

用层梁经典理论,一阶剪切变形理论以及有限单元法分别计算了竹材层合板梁的弯曲变形,为验证理论分析与数值计算结果是否合理,对实际结构变形进行了测定。结果显示,竹材层合板梁在跨高比较小时具有十分显的的横向剪切交 ,一阶剪切变形理论与有限单元法均能足够精确地反映含有剪切效应的梁的弯曲变形,横向剪切效应很小时,经典理论的解与实际情况的符合程序优于一阶剪切变形理论。     

构造Mindlin板元的内部剪切应变法

本文研究了Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ板弯曲单元用于薄板计算时可能出现的剪切自锁现象，提出引入单元内部自由度来克服自锁的建议．利用本文的内部剪切应变法可以有针对性地释放被锁住的任何自由度，方便地构造出通用于厚薄板的非协调板弯曲元     

纯剪切横向密加筋板的加筋弯曲刚度门槛值

针对由横向密加筋板组成的散货船舷侧板承担着较大的面内剪切载荷,而散货船共同结构规范中加筋弯曲刚度设计考虑的是舷外水压力,并没有考虑剪切载荷的问题,研究在剪切载荷作用下横向密加筋板的加筋弯曲刚度门槛值.通过改变加筋的高度,可以改变加筋弯曲刚度,从而使加筋板的剪切屈曲强度和极限强度也随之变化.根据加筋板的纯剪切弹性屈曲强度和极限强度等于材料的剪切屈服极限,找出2种加筋弯曲刚度的门槛值,并把这2种加筋弯曲刚度值与AASHTO规范所得值进行对比分析.结果表明,应由剪切极限强度分析来确定横向密加筋板的无量纲加筋弯曲刚度门槛值.     

正交铺设复合材料矩形悬臂板弯曲解析研究

应用各向异性板结构横向弯曲一般解析解 ,对承受均布载荷的正交铺设纤维增强复合材料矩形悬臂板进行弯曲分析。讨论了各向异性对板挠度的影响。分别选取强各向异性材料、弱各向异性材料进行计算分析 ,结果表明纤维方向垂直于悬臂板固定边的层合悬臂板刚度挠度最小。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to