基于差异数据的块级数据库备份系统

针对传统数据库备份系统中备份方法存在的重复数据过多、磁盘存储空间利用率低等问题,本文提出了一种基于块差异数据的数据库备份系统.该系统通过实现基于rsync算法的块差异备份,将备份文件划分固定大小的块并利用索引表对块进行排序,Hash表对块进行标识,检测相邻时间点备份文件间及备份文件内部的重复数据,并利用块差异数据备份文件和块差异指示文件实现备份数据的差异传输.实验结果表明,与传统数据库备份系统的备份方法相比,该系统的块差异备份方法消除了各时间点备份数据中的重复数据,从而有效地提高了存储空间的利用率.     

一种多点网络异地数据备份恢复方法

为了解决容灾系统中单个备份服务器带来的性能瓶颈,本文提出了一种多点网络异地数据备份恢复方法MRDBR.该方法实时监控逻辑卷的数据变化,将监控到的数据变化记录通过海量缓存发送至多个备份服务器进行写重放,完成对本地数据的多点备份.在灾难发生后,根据备份服务器的负载情况,从各备份服务器对任务的差异数据进行并发恢复,并动态调整各备份源的恢复任务,最后在本地进行数据拼合,完成快速恢复.实验证明,该方法具有多点备份、性能稳定、恢复速度快等优点.     

基于云存储的高考视频监控数据管理技术

介绍了云存储的系统结构及服务模型,分析了目前主要的视频监控技术,设计了基于云存储技术的高考视频监控数据管理系统.利用云存储实现高考视频监控数据管理中的远程监控处理、分布式存储、备份等.针对多级监控下容易出现的单点失效问题,提出了一种同级互连并多点备份的方法,提高了系统的鲁棒性.     

基于路径映射加密的云租户数据安全存储方案

云计算中数据的存储安全是租户最为关注的问题,也是云计算能否获得广泛应用的关键。文中提出了一种基于存储路径映射加密的云租户数据存储访问方案。方案中,云租户数据被划分为具有逻辑关系的若干存储块,这些逻辑块将提交到云索引服务平台并以多备份的方式存储到不同的云存储服务提供者的存储介质上;基于此,云租户对其私密数据的存储路径映射进行加密。所提出的方案在存储租户数据时,在不同的云存储提供者之间采用了冗余备份的机制,保证了租户数据存储的可靠性;同时,方案仅对租户数据的存储路径进行加密,从而避免了对数据整体的加、解密操作;分析和测试结果验证了方案的安全性、有效性和可行性。     

无线传感器网络的HBase数据存储模型性能分析

基于HBase数据存储结构的特点,设计了一个有效的实时存储模型,实时的数据流在集群数据库中存储速度更快,满足了用户对数据存储性能的多种需求.使用可拓学原语整合存储在HBase数据库中的异构数据集,存储管理目录研究双层分布式存储架构,提高了存储和访问的效率.研究了在存储空间不够或者集群文本系统的存储空间太大的情况下,HBase数据库集群如何动态地更新或优化数据库空间.仿真结果表明,简单的动态更新HBase数据库集群有助于优化数据库空间使用.     

链路层光纤网络被动数据存储方法研究

针对光纤网络被动数据存储开销较大的问题,提出一种基于动态副本自适应分簇路由分配的链路层光纤网络被动数据存储方法.首先构建链路层光纤网络数据存储的节点分布模型,采用相空间重构方法进行链路层光纤网络被动数据结构分布重组,然后结合自适应匹配滤波方法进行冗余数据滤除,求得被动数据存储节点的适应度函数,采用动态副本自适应分簇路由分配方法实现数据存储的优化分配设计.最后进行仿真测试,结果表明,采用该方法进行链路层光纤网络被动数据存储,能节省存储开销,存储空间的吞吐量得到有效提高.     

以LVM为基础的小型企业数据存储应用研究

当今时代是一个数据存储空间需求倍增的时代,如何低成本实现并满足存储需求,是小企业必须面对的问题．在小企业通过运用信息化技术对数据存储进行分析,阐述数据存储空间的部署技术与空间的动态增容技术,以降低小企业信息技术维护成本．     

基于多分支树结构的电力缴费终端数据完整性验证方案

针对电力缴费终端存在管理人员操作不当和黑客攻击等行为导致数据损坏和丢失等问题,设计了一种基于多分支哈希树结构的数据完整性防护验证方法。该方法利用基于双线性映射的签名机制和多分支树结构的特性,通过使用随机掩码技术对分块的数据进行随机化处理,以确保数据的隐私性,采用多分支树形结构实现对数据块的快速认证和快速签名,并利用哈希树节点的哈希值验证数据块的完整性,引入验证服务器对数据分块进行批量验证和证据计算,并通过设置备份服务器完成对存储数据的备份处理。实验结果表明,该方案可以有效提高对存储数据完整性的批量检测效率,并降低终端和主服务器的计算开销,同时具有较小的计算开销和较高的安全性。     

胞映射及其绘图方法

简要地说明了胞映射法分析了非线性系统全局性态的理论和方法；提出了一种绘图数据的压缩存储算法。这种算法可以节省大量存储空间和传送数据所需的时间，为胞映射法解决工程实际问题提供了条件，根据图形情况可节省存空间１０－１０００倍，文中附有两个数值实例。     

一种提高DDWS技术存储深度的新方法

随着科技的飞速发展，任意波形发生器(AWG)逐渐成为常用的信号激励源解决方案。针对存储深度对任意波形发生器性能的制约，从降低单个采样点存储空间的角度，提出了一种提高直接数字波形合成(DDWS)技术存储深度的新方法，该方法通过存储幅值量化数据相对增量(当前采样点相对于前一采样点幅值量化数据的增量)以压缩存储单个采样点的存储空间，从而提高存储深度。同时对其进行了仿真验证，仿真结果表明，在存储容量一定的条件下，提出的新方法能够有效地提高存储深度。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to