甲基橙废水电絮凝处理研究

通过甲基橙模拟偶氮染料废水，考察了电絮凝法处理印染废水的效果。在废水体积为500mL、溶液pH值为1.5～3.0、电极有效面积为6.0cm×4.6cm、极板间距为2.5cm、电解电压为26V时，采用电絮凝法处理90min发现甲基橙初始溶液浓度高于240mg／L时处理效果较好，其色度去除率达90％，COD去除率达80％以上。     

生物锰氧化物对偶氮染料的脱色作用

偶氮染料废水由于其有机成分复杂、色度高、毒性强、难降解等而被视为急待处理的废水之一.生物锰氧化物由于其高催化活性而具有很大的控制水污染的潜力.本文研究Pseudomonas putida QYS-1产生的生物锰氧化物用于甲基橙和刚果红的脱色,对于相同初始浓度的甲基橙和刚果红,生物锰氧化物对其的脱色效果存在显著的差异,刚果红脱色率比甲基橙高59%.通过生物锰氧化物的循环利用,表明生物锰氧化物随着循环利用次数的增加,其自身活性及对偶氮染料的脱色作用显著降低.     

填充床电化学反应器处理甲基橙废水影响因素研究

采用活性炭(AC)填充型电化学反应器模拟甲基橙废水进行实验研究,分析不同阳极类型对甲基橙废水色度和化学需氧量(COD)去除效率的影响.实验结果显示,PbO2/Ti阳极较RuO2/Ti、IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti阳极对甲基橙废水具有更好的脱色及COD降解效率,经150min电催化氧化,色度及COD去除率分别可达98.14%和54.22%.在此基础上,采用单因素实验方法,研究甲基橙初始浓度、电解质质量浓度及电流密度对甲基橙废水电催化氧化效率的影响,并计算不同电流密度下体系的电流效率(ACE)及能耗(Esp).结果表明,在甲基橙初始浓度200mg/L,电解质质量浓度3%,电流密度30A/m2时,色度及COD去除率最高达98.89%和55.28%,ACE最高为65.86%,能耗最低为COD:11.19kWh/kg.     

三相三维电极技术处理偶氮类染料废水研究

以活性炭为载体,通过浸渍法制备了负载锰氧化物的负载型粒子电极。运用自制反应器,利用三相三维电极法处理一定浓度的甲基橙模拟废水,考察甲基橙模拟废水中COD与色度去除的影响因素和处理效果,并初步探讨了甲基橙降解的反应动力学。通过单因素实验确定的最佳实验条件是,电压10V,曝气量为0．8L／min;反应动力学分析可知,降解甲基橙模拟废水的反应符合一级动力学规律。     

改性TiO2的制备及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺铁量的改性纳米Ti02光催化剂,用XRD表征了其结构特征,并以甲基橙为目标降解物,评价了改性后纳米TiO2的光催化性能。结果：掺铁质量分数为0.03％的TiO2光催化活性最高;当甲基橙的初始浓度为16mg／L、掺铁0.03％TiO2的投加量为1.2g／L、pH值为3时,40w紫外灯照射210min,甲基橙的去除率高达95％以上。     

贵金属氧化物电极电解处理有机废水

对经热分解法制备所得Ti基IrOr-Ta2O5涂层电极及掺杂Sn，Pb的三元氧化物电极电解处理染料厂废水及模拟有机废水进行了研究．COD测试结果表明，使用IrO2-Ta2O5／Ti电极可以电解去除废水中的有机物．随电解时间增加废水COD值降低，高COD值时电解效率高，COD值很低的有机废水中加入NaCl对电解去除有机物有很好的促进效果．电极掺杂第三元素Sn，Pb可以促进电解去除废水中的有机物，与IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti相比，PbO2/IrO2-Ta2O5／Ti电极电解废水的COD去除率提高了11．2%。     

UV-Fenton试剂作用下甲基橙的降解规律

采用UV-Fenton法降解甲基橙溶液. 结果表明, UV对甲基橙光降解反应的速率起决定性作用; 对H₂O₂浓度、 铁离子浓度以及pH值对甲基橙脱色 率与去除率的影响进行了探 讨; 发现H₂O₂浓度决定甲基橙的去除率, 铁离子浓度是影响降 解速率的主导因素, 而随pH值降低反应速率明显增大. 比较了甲基橙光降解过程中, 色度去除率和总有机碳去除率之间的关系. 实验结果表明, 总有机碳去除率滞后于色度去除率.     

Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解甲基橙溶液的研究

采用实验室合成的Fe2O3掺杂TiO2作为催化剂，以甲基橙超声降解反应为模型，研究了各种因素对Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解甲基橙的影响，研究表明在Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化剂作用下超声降解甲基橙的效果非常明显，催化剂用量在0．3-0．5g／L之间，超声波频率25kHz，输出功率1．0W／cm^2，pH为1．0时，甲基橙水溶液初始浓度为20mg／L的条件下，90min左右基本可全部降解，COD的去除率也达到了99．0％，因此，Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解有机污染物的方法具有很好的应用前景。     

Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3和Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2-Fe阳极电催化氧化染料废水的试验研究

本文采用Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3和Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2-Fe电极,以酸性橙II、茜素红、亚甲基蓝作为研究对象,考察电催化氧化法对不同染料的模拟废水的处理效果。结果表明：经60min电解后,初始浓度同为100mg/L的模拟废水,酸性橙II的去除率在80%左右,茜素红的去除率均在65%以上,亚甲基蓝的去除率仅为45%左右。结合染料的化学结构,对电催化氧化法降解酸性橙II的效果要比茜素红和亚甲基蓝好的原因进行了分析。     

镍铋复合氧化物的制备及其光催化活性

用室温固相反应法分别合成了镍氧化物、铋氧化物和镍铋多种配比复合氧化物．通过红外光谱对其结构进 行了初步分析,并以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物考查了光催化剂的活性,研究了不同摩尔比、光照时间、 催化剂用量和老化时间对其光催化降解甲基橙的影响．结果表明:对于甲基橙的降解,制得的最佳摩尔比[n(Ni): n(Bi)=1:3]复合氧化物1 h降解率达到68．5％．老化可以提高催化剂的光催化效果．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to