高效视频编码(HEVC)帧内预测块尺度的快速选择方法

针对高效视频编码(high efficiency video coding,HEVC)中帧内尺度模式选择计算复杂度高的问题,提出了一种HEVC帧内预测块尺度的快速选择方法。基于图像的纹理复杂度,通过提前检测帧内预测块的绝对误差均值,选择预测块尺度类型,减少穷尽搜索代价计算过程。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效降低帧内预测块尺度模式选择的计算复杂度,在比特率平均提高3.09%的情况下,编码时间能平均减少29.87%,峰值信噪比平均提高0.031%。     

HEVC帧内预测块尺度的快速选择方法

针对高效视频编码(High Efficiency Video Coding,HEVC)中帧内尺度模式选择计算复杂度高的问题,提出了一种HEVC帧内预测块尺度的快速选择方法。基于图像的纹理复杂度,通过提前检测帧内预测块的绝对误差均值,选择预测块尺度类型,减少穷尽搜索代价计算过程。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效降低帧内预测块尺度模式选择的计算复杂度,在比特率平均提高3.09%的情况下,编码时间能平均减少29.87%,峰值信噪比平均提高0.031%。     

一种H.264帧内预测模式快速选择算法

H.264使用率失真优化提高了编码效率,但也增加了计算复杂度,不利于编码的实时实现。本文分析了H.264中计算复杂度较高的帧内预测模式选择部分,提出一种快速的帧内预测模式选择算法。根据隶属度函数预先判断宏块类型,通过求取各像素点的方向得到4×4块的纹理方向,由此确定候选模式,减少预测模式的数量。实验结果表明,在图像性能和码率基本保持不变的情况下,编码时间平均下降了约38%,大大提高了编码速度。     

一种基于变换域信息的H.264/AVC帧内4×4快速预测

为了在保持较好H.264编码效果的同时,用尽可能少的额外计算量来减少H.264帧内预测候选模式数,从而降低编码复杂度,提高帧内编码速度,提出了一种基于变换域信息的帧内4×4快速预测算法。该算法利用帧内预测过程中的中间结果提取块的方向信息,以此指导帧内4×4预测;只搜索与块方向相近方向的几种高概率模式,而不再进行全搜索。...     

深度图的快速自适应帧内预测模式选择算法

基于高效率视频编码(high efficiency video coding, HEVC)三维视频扩展的深度编码,引入了深度模型编码模式(depth modeling mode, DMM)和区域边界链编码(region boundary chain, RBC)模式. RBC 模式通过遍历编码单元(coding unit, CU)当前深度下所有的边缘线预测模板来得到最佳的预测模板, 但在显著提升编码效率的同时, 其计算复杂度也增加了数倍. 深入研究了在HEVC 模式粗选过程中选出的最优预测模式与DMM 和RBC 这两种模式的相关性, 以及与直接Wedgelet 搜索模板集合各个方向的相关性, 并在此基础上提出了一种快速的自适应深度图帧内预测模式选择算法. 该算法将编码块分为平坦块、方向性编码块以及纹理复杂块3 种. 对平坦块跳过DMM 和RBC 模式, 而对方向性编码块的直接Wedgelet 搜索过程则跳过不必要的方向模板搜索, 从而提高编码速度. 实验结果表明, 在全I 帧模式下,该深度图帧内预测模式选择方法平均节省了75.4% 的编码时间, 而在合成视点端仅带来0.4%的性能损失.     

H.264中基于边缘方向检测的帧内预测模式选择算法

运动估计是H.264中最为复杂的部分,帧内预测是运动估计的重要内容.H.264中帧内预测模式众多,大大增加了编码的复杂度.在帧内预测中,一般是通过率失真优化或者相关特性来减少选择预测模式,但复杂度还是较高.针对此问题,提出了一种改进的基于边缘方向检测的帧内预测模式选择算法.该算法利用方向检测方法来检测模式选择方向上像素的相关性.测试结果显示,本算法在保证视频质量的前提下减小了计算复杂度,大大提高了编码速度.     

基于模式相关性的H.264帧内预测快速模式选择算法

视频压缩编码标准(H.264)中帧内4×4预测有9种预测模式,均使用全搜索算法并引入率失真优化技术,为每个4×4块选择最佳预测模式.虽然这种算法获得了最佳的编码质量,但是由于它的运算量大,从而限制了实际应用.在分析H.264帧内4×4预测的原理和全搜索算法步骤的基础上,针对全搜索算法计算量大的缺点,根据每个4×4块的位置和不同预测模式在方向上的相关性,提出了一种快速模式选择算法.仿真实验的结果证明,该选择算法最大可将编码时间降低34.5 %,而峰值信噪比(PSNR)仅仅降低0.035 dB.     

基于空间相关信息的H.264快速帧内模式选择算法

简要分析了H.264中的帧内预测模式选择，提出一种简单的快速帧内预测模式选择算法.利用视频数据当中的空间相关性，采用相邻编码块的最佳模式来作为当前编码块最佳模式的选择依据，并且加入刷新机制，有效地减小了待选模式的范围，降低了算法的复杂度.试验结果表明：该算法有效地降低了帧内预测的编码时间，降幅达到了50%以上，同时基本保持了原始算法的编码性能.     

基于邻块预测的H.264快速帧内预测模式选择算法

针对Pan提出的快速帧内预测模式选择算法存在侯选模式不够精简,以及仅利用了块内部纹理信息进行侯选模式的预测等不足,提出了一种改进的基于邻块预测的H.264快速帧内预测模式选择算法。改进算法不仅采用块内部纹理信息预测,而且利用帧内相邻已编码块进行空域预测,以得到更加精简的侯选模式,从而减少参与选择的模式数量,提高了编码速度。实验结果表明,与Pan算法和JM全搜索算法相比,该算法在保持较好的编码图像质量的同时,可有效地提高编码速度。     

H.264/AVC中4×4块的快速帧内预测算法的研究

H.264/AVC采用空间域上的帧内预测技术,进一步提高了编码效率,但由于帧内预测模式数目较多,使预测的复杂度大幅度增加。本文分析了帧内预测模式的选择过程,根据SATD（Sum of Absolute Transformed Difference）以及相邻块的预测模式之间的相关性等特征提出一种快速预测方法,预先筛选出Intra_4×4候选模式,避免不必要的计算。实验结果显示,该算法大幅度降低运算的复杂度,同时基本保持了H.264/AVC的编码性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the