非相干光源产生无衍射光束的研究进展

介绍非相干光产生无衍射Bessel光束的方法及研究现状,对比透过轴棱锥和环缝装置产生白光无衍射光,以及小尺寸全光纤装置产生白光无衍射光束的方法.研究表明:采用相干光源和非相干光源都可以产生Bessel光束,也都具有无衍射和自重建的特性;非相干光源产生Bessel光束具有对光源要求低,单个光源可产生多种波长的无衍射光等优点.     

白光的线性和非线性光学效应

回顾了本研究组自从2003年以来在白光的线性和非线性光学领域实验和理论方面的研究成果．我们使用白炽钨丝灯作光源,在自散焦光折变晶体中进行有关白光空间光孤子方面的系统研究,包括实验研究白光一维光生伏打暗空间孤子以及由它们感应的波导和定向耦合器,圆形和椭圆形白光暗空间孤子以及由它们制作的相位掩模、二维白光光子晶格和白光暗空间孤子在数字图像传输中的应用,一维和二维白光暗空间孤子之间的相互作用,通过白光束与相干暗空间孤子之间的相互作用增强和改善白光的相干性,一维和二维白光暗空间孤子分别与二维白光光子晶格之间的相互作用．数值模拟了在饱和对数非线性介质中两个及多个部分非相干亮空间孤子和白光亮空间孤子对之间的相互作用,首次在自散焦非线性介质中实验观察到了相干光的调制不稳定性和白光的调制不稳定性等．这些研究取得了一些创新性的成果．     

时间平均白光散斑剪切照相的统计分析

首次运用统计光学的理论，详细研究了时间平均白光散斑剪切照相的统计规律，导出了时间平均白光散斑剪切照相法研测振动问题的条件，指出了物体表面的粗糙度、照明光场的相干性.成像物面的相干域和光学系统的对称性对散斑条纹的影响.     

用Matlab模拟白光夫琅和费衍射

根据配色原理,将白光衍射分解为三基色衍射场的非相干叠加,用Matlab模拟白光圆孔和单缝衍射场的分布图,给出程序代码,结果形象直观。     

使用计算全息滤波器的白光信息处理

在白光信息处理中，利用计算机产生的全息宽带扇形空间滤波器进行图象边缘增强和消模糊处理，分析其对光源空间相干笥的要求，采用一种有效利用白光光源强度的简易实验装置。给出计算机模拟结果和光学实验结果。     

光折变空间孤子及其研究进展（Ⅱ）

介绍了国内外有关光折变空间孤子,特别是今年来部分空间非相干孤子 ,全光准稳态孤子,屏弊光伏孤子,复色光孤子,非相干白光孤子及孤子对相互作用的研究进展,最后,对光折变空间孤子未来的研究作出展望。     

检查集成电路光刻掩模的实时白光信息处理系统

本文介绍一种用空间滤波检查集成电路光刻掩模的实时白光信息处理系统.采用该系统作检查比传统的镜检法或相干光学处理技术更为简便,且效果显著.借助这种技术能明显地察觉到掩模里的黑点、针孔、刻痕、电路损缺、短路或断路等微小缺陷.     

基于频谱校正技术的光学相干振动和热变形层析系统研究

本文提出采用基于频谱校正技术的增强型频域光学相干层析系统(EOCT)及其在非接触结构振动和热变形检测的应用.该EOCT系统采用基于CCD的宽带光谱仪以及宽带低相干的白光,所以这个增强型光学相干层析系统具有很高的检测分辨率,可达到0.9μm精度.但是,由于光谱信号作傅里叶变换的过程中产生了能量泄露,从而导致振动或热变形检测存在一定程度的误差.为了解决这个问题,本文提出采用一种频谱校正技术来校正此误差.从振动、热变形以及压电驱动器标定等实验的结果可知该方法的检测精度最高可达0.1μm.因此,自研制的EOCT系统在非接触振动、热变形测量以及压电驱动器在线标定等领域具有很好的应用前景.     

用条件平均分析CT-6B托卡马克等离子体湍流

采用条件平均技术对CT-6B托卡马克等离子体湍流信号进行了分析.分析结果表明:在托卡马克等离子体径向方向存在着相干结构, 这些相干结构的寿命较短, 在时间及空间上是随机分布的, 且相干结构不沿径向传播.     

基于全场光学相干层析术的猪肝组织亚细胞成像

 建立全场光学相干层析系统(OCT),可对生物细胞进行高分辨率层析成像.该系统基于Linnik 干涉结构,采用低相干白光光源卤钨灯照明和大数值孔径的显微物镜,理论分辨率可达0.7 μm × 0.7 μm(横向× 轴向).系统采用电荷耦合元件(CCD)采集数张样品和参考镜的干涉图,通过三步移相算法获取层析图,最后合成三维图像.与荧光标记细胞等其他生物组织成像的方法相比,全场OCT 成本低廉、对细胞无损伤、分辨率高.该系统能够完成对洋葱表皮细胞和猪肝组织切片细胞等生物组织实现层析成像,且分辨率高、成本低、结构简单便于调节,为实现高分辨率光学相干层析成像提供了简单易行的方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.