巧用圆锥曲线定义解题

圆锥曲线的定义看似简单,但若能巧用它,对我们的解题还是大有帮助的。 大家知道,平面内与两定点的距离之和等于常数的点的轨迹是椭圆;平面内与两定点的距离之差的绝对值等于常数的点的轨迹是双曲线;这是椭圆、双曲线的第一种定义。根据椭圆、双曲线的这种定义,我们在解题时若遇到有动点到两定点的距离之和或之差的问题,应注意利用定义来帮助解题。如下例:     

到两定直线距离和(差)为定值的点的轨迹

众所周知,平面内到两定点的距离和(或差)为定值的轨迹为椭圆和双曲线.那么,平面内到两定直线的距离之和(或差)为定值的点的轨迹是否也是规则图形呢?对此,也有一些有趣的结论,并有一定的实用价值.     

关于最大值的两个定理

利用几何画板工具探究了椭圆中的三角形面积的最大值问题,给出了过坐标轴上一定点的直线交椭圆的两点和原点构成的三角形.证明了当该定点到原点的距离超过某值时,该三角形面积的最大值仅与椭圆的长半轴、短半轴有关的两个定理.     

数学分析中的变换方法

从方法论的角度,就数学分析中的基本解题思想方法进行提炼、归纳和总结,从而阐述了数学变换方法在数学分析中的作用和意义。     

不同农业经营主体对农业技术供给途径需求比较

从不同农业经营主体的角度出发,对农技推广过程中有关技术需求问题进行了详细阐述,探究异质类农户对农业技术供给途径方面表现出的需求差异。通过对比,归纳出不同农业经营主体的技术需求特征,以期为优化农技推广机制提供决策参考。     

数学分析中的变换方法

从方法论的角度，就数学分析中的基本解题思想方法进行提炼，归纳和总结，从而阐述了数学变换方法在数学分析中的作用和意义。     

复数法在解平面几何题中的应用

本文介绍了一种新的方法--复数法,文章从复数的发展引入并结合复数的几何意义及解析几何与平面几何的联系就平面中的求角,求重心及最值和轨迹方程等几类问题的应用,通过具体的例题来说明用一般的几何方法与代数类方法难以解决的几何问题,最后归纳出用复数解决平面几何题的解题步骤.     

竞技健美操跳跃类难度动作生物力学概析

以竞技健美操竞赛规则为依据,对所有跳跃类难度动作进行归纳并分类,从运动生物力学的角度对完成跳跃类难度动作的三个阶段:起跳、腾空和落地阶段进行分析,指出完成每一阶段的动作要求,并结合日常训练的诸多问题提出了相应对策。     

基于新课改的高中数学探究学习研究

从新课改的角度,对高中数学探究学习进行研究.首先明确探究学习的概念,然后归纳探究学习的条件,重点探讨数学探究学习的途径,最后提出数学探究学习应注意的几个问题.     

我国名人文化旅游资源研究综述

通过对1994年以来名人文化旅游资源的相关文献进行整理分析,从4个角度对其进行归纳分类和评述,并总结当前研究热点:名人故居、故里研究.对各角度研究观点进行归纳和比较,总结不同角度的主流观点,并指出其存在问题.对当前研究趋势归纳为4个特点:从研究内容角度出发,归纳为3个特点;从研究者角度出发,归纳为一个特点.同时,对未来发展方向和研究趋势等问题进行了探讨.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.