带单边裂纹的有限狭长体的Dugdale-Barenblatt模型

研究带有单边裂纹的有限狭长体问题。在弹性体塑性变形中引进内聚力模型, 由Dugdale Barenblatt的观点,将一个带有外部载荷和一个带有内聚力载荷的线弹性场叠加。 采用超越函数保角变换的复分析理论,将这个问题转化成一组函数方程,从而求得相应的应力强度因子和内聚力区域。     

含Griffith裂纹八次对称准晶动力学问题的数值分析

将有限差分法应用到含Griffith裂纹八次对称二维准晶的动力学问题中,用有限差分法离散弹性—流体动力学模型得到了3种不同载荷下应力强度因子随时间变化的规律.     

一维正方准晶的共线周期性裂纹问题的应力分析

通过构造势函数,利用半逆解法研究了一维正方准晶平行于准周期方向的共线周期性裂纹问题,给出了该问题的应力和应力强度因子的解析解.当裂纹间距趋于无穷时,共线周期性裂纹退化为Griffith裂纹,得到一维正方准晶平行于准周期方向裂纹问题的结果.     

三维二十面体准晶材料的运动裂纹问题

采用Bak准晶弹性动力学模型,研究三维二十面体准晶材料的运动裂纹问题.将Stroh公式推广到准晶材料动力学问题中,给出了应力和位移一般解的表达式.讨论了裂纹传播速度对声子场环向应力和相位子场环向应力的影响,结果表明,裂纹传播速度越大,对声子场和相位子场环向应力的影响越大.     

1维6方压电准晶带4条裂纹的圆形孔口问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法与保角变换技巧,探讨了1维6方压电准晶中带有4条裂纹的圆形孔口的反平面III型裂纹问题,得出了应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的解析解.由该解析解得出极限情形下的对称4裂纹圆形孔口、3条裂纹的圆形孔口、共线双裂纹圆形孔口、单裂纹圆形孔口、十字裂纹、T形裂纹对应的III型裂纹应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的解析表达式.     

一维正方准晶平行于准周期方向的直位错及相互作用

研究一维正方准晶平行于准周期方向的直位错的平面弹性问题.在导出应力分量的复表示的基础上,利用广义复变方法,求解了一维正方准晶中两个平行的无限长直位错间的相互作用力问题,给出了相互作用力的解析表达式.     

传统断裂力学参量在TBCs界面断裂中的可行性分析

通过对TBCs/Q345涂层试样进行拉伸强度测试试验,并结合有限元模拟计算,对复应力强度因子K及J积分用于评定TBCs涂层界面断裂问题的可行性进行了分析.通过采用应力计算法计算涂层界面裂纹的复应力强度因子K,发现在裂纹尖端区域存在一个K主导的弹性区域,可以说明K因子有效,可用于评价脆性涂层的界面断裂问题;而通过有限元方法得到的J积分分布很不均匀,表明J积分不适于评价涂层的界面断裂问题.     

一维正方准晶垂直于准周期方向穿透的抛物线裂纹问题

研究一维正方准晶材料中垂直于准周期方向穿透的抛物线裂纹问题.通过广义保角映射将物理平面的抛物线裂纹外映射到数学平面中的单位圆内,得到声子场和相位子场的应力分量在像平面的复表示,以及抛物线裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.当参数取特殊值时,所得结果与Griffith裂纹的结果一致.     

五次对称准晶的动力学裂纹扩展

文章结合准晶弹性,首先推导出五次对称准晶平面问题的应力-应变关系,然后应用准晶的弹性动力学模型,推出其弹性动力学方程,接着用有限差分方法研究了裂纹扩展,声子的波传播、相位子的扩散效应及其相互影响.对于不同的裂纹扩展情况,这些影响是不同的.因为除了波的扩展、扩散和声子-相位子的耦合作用以外,由于运动边界造成的非线性的作用也是很明显的.     

半无限一维六方压电准晶材料中螺旋位错与裂纹的相互作用

该文采用复变函数方法研究了半无限一维六方压电准晶材料中螺旋位错与裂纹的相互作用问题,获得了应力强度因子、能量释放率和镜像力的解析表达式,并讨论了裂纹几何参数对它们的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.