吊舱推进器桨毂间隙影响的数值分析

以拖式吊舱推进器为对象,采用求解RANS（Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes）方程的方法研究桨毂间隙对水动力性能的影响,应用滑移网格技术处理桨叶与吊舱的非定常相互作用.分别计算了具有不同间隙宽度的模型,以考察有、无间隙以及间隙宽度变化对推进器各部分水动力的影响.计算结果表明：桨毂间隙对推进器单元水动力及桨叶水动力的影响均很小;桨毂间隙内压力作用于桨毂后端面形成推力,其大小约为桨叶推力的2%~3%;桨毂后端面与桨叶随边的距离一定时,间隙内压力随间隙宽度的增大而降低.     

基于面元法的吊舱推进器性能计算

为研究吊舱推进器性能,应用势流面元法开发了定常流中计入吊舱与螺旋桨桨叶相互作用的水动力性能计算方法.基于格林定理,考虑了分布在桨叶、桨毂、吊舱、支架的定常源和偶极子的联合作用,以及推进系统尾流场中偶极子代表的势流绕流的相互作用.对库塔条件进行设定,并基于三维问题的考虑,计算中引入了横向流的影响,保证随边单元上的压力相等.为满足推型吊舱螺旋桨设计的需要,给出了有关水动力和压力分布的数值模拟结果.计算结果与相应的试验数据的比较表明,计算误差在5%以内.     

串列式吊舱推进器操舵工况水动力试验研究

利用船模拖曳水池及自行开发的吊舱推进器测量系统,对双桨串列式吊舱推进器在直航及操舵工况下的水动力性能进行了模型试验研究.在进速系数为0~1.08,舵角为0~90°范围内测量了前后桨的推力和扭矩,以及吊舱单元(包括舱体及前后桨)整体推力、侧向力和转舵力矩.结果表明:前桨受吊舱舱体及后桨的影响较小,后桨则受前桨及舱体的影响较大;吊舱推进器推力随舵角的增加而减小,侧向力及转舵力矩随舵角的增加而增加.     

拖式与推式吊舱推进器水动力性能数值仿真及对比

为研究吊舱推进器在直航和回转工况下的推进性能,通过RANS方法结合标准k-ε湍流模型对拖式与推式吊舱推进器在不同工况下的水动力性能进行对比分析.分别计算拖式与推式吊舱推进器直航与回转工况下的推力系数与转矩系数,并与试验结果进行对比以验证数值计算的准确性.直航工况推进特性曲线、回转工况的推力系数与转矩系数曲线对比结果表明,数值计算可以准确预报吊舱推进器的水动力性能.根据该模型计算了斜流工况时两种推进器的推力、转矩系数以及轴向力和侧向力系数随角度的变化规律.结果表明,本文提出的水动力模型可以准确预报不同工况下吊舱推进器的水动力性能.     

L型吊舱推进器直航及操舵工况水动力性能试验研究

针对L型吊舱推进器的结构特点自行研发了一套水动力性能测量装置,并利用船模拖曳水池实验室对其敞水性能进行了试验研究.试验测量了直航状态下进速系数在0~1.3内的螺旋桨推力、转矩以及吊舱推进器单元整体的推力和侧向力等相关性能,并对3个不同进速系数下L型吊舱推进器以0.139 6rad/s的操舵速率进行动态操舵时的螺旋桨及吊舱整体的水动力性能与静态操舵时的水动力性能进行对比.研究发现,右旋桨L型吊舱推进器在向右动态操舵时螺旋桨整体上的推力要较静态操舵状态的大,而转矩偏小,吊舱单元整体受力变化较为复杂.     

调距桨的桨叶畸变对其水动力性能的影响分析

为了研究调距桨的桨叶畸变规律和畸变对桨水动力性能的影响,采用面元法对调距桨不同调距角下的畸变和水动力性能进行了计算和分析.首先,以JDC7004桨为对象,计算了其在调距角为0°时的水动力性能,并将计算结果与实验值对比,验证了计算方法的准确性;然后,采用坐标变换原理模拟了叶元体的畸变,结合面元法计算了畸变后叶元体的压力系数分布,进而求解了发生畸变和不发生畸变两种情况下桨的推力、转矩、转叶力矩和敞水效率,并对比分析了畸变对水动力性能的影响;最后,探讨了调距桨的侧斜角、纵倾角和盘面比对叶元体的畸变影响.结果表明:正车和倒车工况引起的桨叶畸变对叶元体表面压力分布和桨的各水动力系数的影响规律并不相同,对空泡性能的影响截然相反;畸变对桨叶的转叶力矩的影响较小,对敞水效率的影响较大,设计阶段考虑畸变有利于改善调距桨的水动力性能.     

艇桨及外挂吊舱之间水动力性能干扰分析

基于CFD技术,采用RNGk-ε湍流模型及混合网格技术,数值模拟了某潜器孤立艇体、孤立螺旋桨、艇体吊舱模型、艇桨模型以及艇桨吊舱模型的水动力性能.分析了艇体、螺旋桨以及吊舱之间的相互干扰.计算结果显示:吊舱对艇体阻力和螺旋桨推力干扰较小;直航时,由于吊舱的存在,艇体吊舱模型产生了纵倾力矩以及升力,艇体阻力略有减小;艇桨干扰对艇体表面压力分布影响较大,以1.5m/s匀速航行时,由于螺旋桨的存在,艇桨模型中艇体总阻力增加18.03%,艇桨吊舱模型中潜器(艇体和吊舱)总阻力增加17.63%.     

吊舱对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响

基于单桨式吊舱推进器定常水动力性能的理论计算方法及试验，探讨了吊舱对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响。性能理论计算中螺旋桨采用升力面理论涡格法，吊舱采用面元法，对螺旋桨与吊舱的相互影响进行了时间平均及迭代处理。通过计算分析了吊舱对桨叶载荷分布的影响，以及吊舱引起的伴流分布特性。     

对转舵桨节能特性分析

为了对对转舵桨的节能特性进行深入分析,以面元法为基础建立了对转舵桨水动力性能预报模型.对转舵桨的前桨、后桨和吊舱之间的相互扰动通过诱导速度来分析,诱导速度由面元法计算获得.为了便于对比分析,采用相同的预报模型对相应常规单桨的水动力性能进行计算.计算结果表明:在模型尺度下,对转舵桨在设计工况下所产生的推力略小于单桨,通过调整前后桨转速可使对转舵桨产生和单桨相同的推力;在产生相同推力的前提下,当前后桨转速比为1.016时,对转舵桨收到功率相对单桨减小10.8%.     

冰阻塞状态下吊舱推进器水动力性能分析

为了分析L型吊舱推进器在冰阻塞状态下的水动力性能以及流场特征,基于RANS方法,运用重叠网格技术,对L型吊舱推进器在螺旋桨-冰不同距离下的非定常水动力性能进行了数值计算.研究结果表明:随着螺旋桨-冰之间距离的逐渐减小,螺旋桨和吊舱单元的推力和扭矩逐渐增加,距离较近时增加迅速,但增加值不稳定;当螺旋桨-冰之间的距离逐渐减小时,阻塞区域内桨叶的压力差逐渐增加,其他桨叶的压力差几乎不变;舱体和支架的压力差增加;螺旋桨-冰之间阻塞区域内轴向来流速度先减小后增加再减小,非阻塞区域的轴向来流速度几乎不变;螺旋桨尾涡的高速区向螺旋桨旋转方向逐渐增加.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.