Er（Ni1—xCox）磁性蓄冷材料的研究

研究了实用型Ｅｒ（Ｎｉ１－ｘＣｏｘ）（ｘ＝０，０．１，０．２）材料的制备方法和它们的物理性能。用Ｃｏ部分替代Ｎｉ后，该材料的居里温度降至１０Ｋ范围内，在温度低于１０Ｋ的温区内，Ｅｒ（Ｎｉ１－ｘＣｏｘ）（ｘ＝０，０．１，０．２）材料的比热容远大于传统的蓄冷材料金属Ｐｂ和其他新型Ｅｒ系磁性蓄冷材料的比热容，磁墒变计算结果表明，Ｅｒ（Ｎｉ１－ｘＣｏｘ）（ｘ＝０，０．１，０．２）材料的Ｅｒ＾＋３离子有效Ｊ     

Co—Cr—Ni系激光熔覆合金显微结构的研究

激光熔覆Ｃｏ－Ｃｒ－Ｎｉ系多元合金的金相、Ｘ射线衍射和电镜研究表明，合金的主要组成相为具有ＦＣＣ点阵的Ｃｏ基固溶体，其中还溶有Ｃｒ，Ｎｉ，Ｆｅ，Ｗ等元素，并存在许多位错和层错；其次是与固溶液组成共晶体的碳化物，主要为具有正交点阵并含有薄片状孪晶的（Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ）７Ｃ３和Ｃｒ７Ｃ３。上述亚稳结构在７００℃以下，在一定的应力作用下是稳定的。     

Y（Fe1—xCox）11.3Nb0.7化合物的室温饱和磁化强度Ms？…

用脉冲强磁场测量法和奇点探测法（ＳＰＤ）,研究了电弧炉熔炼方法制备的１：１２型稀土过渡族金属间化合物Ｙ（Ｆｅ１－ｘＣｏｘ）１１．３Ｎｂ０．７（ｘ＝０．００,０．０５,０．１０,０．１５,０．２０）多晶样品的室温磁特性,研究结果表明,Ｙ（Ｆｅ１－ｘＣｏｘ）１１．３Ｎｂ０．７系列化合物的室温（３００Ｋ）各向异性场Ｂａ和饱和磁化强度Ｍｓ,随Ｃｏ含量的增加,都先增加后降低。     

激光熔覆WC—Co系合金层

用激光熔覆的方法在１８ＣｒＭｎＴｉ钢的表面熔覆ＷＣ－Ｃｏ系合金层,获得细小的组织,硬度达到１６００ＨＶ,熔覆层平均厚度０．５ｍｍ。该熔覆层的耐磨性与同种钢材的渗碳层、等离子喷涂Ｃｒ２Ｏ３涂层、离子氮化层的耐磨性相比较,均有大幅度提高。     

Co含量对Fe1—xCox—SiO2纳米合金颗粒体晶体结构和磁性的…

利用溶胶法制备了Ｆｅ１－ｘＣｏｘ－ＳｉＯ２纳米颗粒体材料，并首次利用Ｘ射线衍射仪，透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计研究了这种材料中Ｃｏ含量对晶体结构和磁性的影响。结果表明，样品中Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ合金微粒的晶体结构与Ｃｏ含量的关系和大块Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ合金相似；合金微粒的比饱和磁化强度σｓ随Ｃｏ含量的变化规律与粉状纯Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ合金相似。     

高铬白口铸铁的组织与相结构研究

本文主要研究耐磨高铬白口铸铁的组织形貌与相结构问题。通过实验确定：比较 理想的合金主要化学组成为 Ｆｅ－１１．３％Ｃｒ－２．８８％Ｃ；经能谱、Ｘ射线及电子衍射 分析确认：该合金中的主要抗磨相为具有六方结构的（Ｃｒ．Ｆｅ，Ｍｏ）７Ｃ３型复合碳 化物、Ｈｖ１３００—１８００： 金相观测表明：该合金的显微组织形貌为：在强韧的回火马 氏体（或回火屈氏体）的连续基体上孤立匀称地分布着“菊花团伏”的高硬度共晶 碳化物（Ｃｒ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｏ）７Ｃ３。     

铜基Cu—Co—Cr—Si电极合金的研究

本文在含Ｃｏ，Ｃｒ，Ｓｉ的铜合金中Ｃｏ５Ｃｒ３Ｓｉ２相的行为等研究基础上，进一步研究这个合金体系在热处理过程中各相形成和相关系的变化。金相分析、Ｘ射线衍射分析和各相显微硬度数据表明，合金固溶时效处理中的强化相为αＣｏ２Ｓｉ，而μＤＴＡ数据表明，Ｃｏ５Ｃｒ３Ｓｉ２相是在合金熔炼过程中形成的。从实验给出的数据和有关相图等资料的分析，大致给出了合适的合金成分选择范围。     

镍基喷焊层的等离子弧重熔试验研究

以等离子弧为热源，采用类似激光表面改性的办法，研究了重熔处理对Ｎｉ基自熔合金组织和耐磨性的影响。经等离子弧扫描重熔，喷焊层表面形成重熔激冷层，该层基体组织由γ　－Ｎｉ转变为化合物Ｃｒ０．７Ｆｅ０．３６Ｎｉ２．９０，并形成晶粒度很小的微晶组织。重熔后试样的耐磨粒磨损与粘着磨损性能提高，且８８０Ｗ重熔较４４０Ｗ重熔试样的耐磨粒磨损性能提高程度更大。     

纳米晶LaCoO3和La1—xSrxCoO3的制备及其催化氧化性能研究

研究发现以Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＮａＯＨ为沉淀剂,结合超临界干燥法,是合成纳米晶ＬａＣｏＯ３及Ｌａ１－ｘＳｒｘＣｏＣＯ３（其中ｘ≤０．３）的有效途径。以此法可制得平均粒径约１５ｎｍ的ＬａＣＯ３和平均粒径约３５ｎｍ的Ｌａ０．８Ｓｒ０．２ＣｏＯ３．ＬａＣｏＯ３对ＣＯ的催化氧化活性随粒径的减小明显提高,纳米晶ＬａＣｏＯ３中镧被锶部分取代可显著提高对ＣＯ氧化的催化活性。     

Sol—gel法合成Bi1.6Pb0.3Sb0.1Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox体系的超…

本文用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法合成了Ｂｉ１．６Ｐｂ０．３Ｓｂ０．１Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ体系的高Ｔｃ超导原粉，对于不同的烧结时间，材料的超导性有不同程度的差异，并与同种方法合成的Ｂｉ１．７Ｐｂ０．３Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ体系进行了比较。用Ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ法，在Ｂｉ系中掺杂Ｐｂ，同样会缩短烧结时间，促进高温相的形成，同时掺杂Ｐｂ，Ｓｂ，形成超导材料所需的烧结时间进一步缩短。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to