CFG桩复合地基垫层设置试验研究

文章通过CFG桩复合地基的室内模拟试验，对CFG桩中的柔性垫层设置问题进行了研究，建议在实际工程中应根据CFG桩的具体工作条件合理的设置垫层。其室内静载试验模型虽然不能完全模拟现场CFG桩的工作状态，但定性分析CFG桩复合地基的工作机理是可行的。     

芜湖长江大桥南岸接线工程CFG桩复合地基承载力评价

根据芜湖长江大桥南岸接线工程试验结果和复合地基桩土共同作用的特性,研究了外荷载增加时不同厚度垫层条件下CFG桩复合地基桩土应力比、荷载分担比以及沉降的发展历程;认为垫层厚度和材料对CFG桩复合地基的承载力性状有很大影响,并且两者之间存在匹配问题;提出了在CFG桩静载荷试验时,可以采用厚度为50~150 mm的石屑+中粗砂、碎石+中粗砂或碎石+石屑垫层。     

铁路地基中带桩帽的CFG桩复合地基工程特性分析

CFG桩复合地基设置桩帽对CFG复合地基的工程特性影响巨大,对桩帽尺寸的合理设计是实现协调承载和变形控制的技术关键.进行了1组CFG复合地基离心模型试验,测试了地基变形、桩身应交等数据.试验数据表明:在桩顶设置桩帽能有效发挥CFG桩的承载能力,提高地基的稳定性.     

CFG桩复合地基褥垫层作用效应分析

褥垫层的设置是CFG桩复合地基的重要技术之一,影响着CFG桩复合地基的众多特性.该文通过运用ANSYS有限元数值模拟方法,分析了竖向荷载作用于单桩时,褥垫层厚度和弹性模量对CFG桩复合地基性能的影响,结果表明选择适宜的褥垫层材料和厚度对提高CFG桩复合地基承载性能具有重要意义.     

CFG桩复合地基在粉质粘土中的应用

通过对CFG桩复合地基加固机理进行阐述,以某弃渣挡土墙工程实例为背景,探讨将换填垫层法、砂石桩法、CFG桩应用到粉质粘土地基加固处理上,并采用规范方法进行对比计算分析。结果表明:低置换率CFG桩复合地基应用于粉质粘土地基加固是切实可行的,能满足地基承载力和沉降要求。     

夯实水泥土桩复合地基中桩-土-垫层共同作用机理

基于剪切位移法,引入Mylonakis&Gazetas桩-土相互作用及温克尔地基模型,导出复合地基中桩-桩、桩-土及土-土相互作用柔度系数计算式;在此基础上,考虑垫层的影响,提出路堤荷载作用下桩-土-垫层共同作用分析的新方法,并利用Matlab软件编制相应的计算程序。以夯实水泥土桩复合地基为例,进行路堤荷载下夯实水泥土桩复合地基的室内模型试验,探讨垫层模量及厚度对桩与土差异沉降的影响。研究结果表明:在路堤荷载作用下,设置合适的柔性垫层,能有效增加桩体承担荷载的比例,发挥桩的承载能力,减少桩与桩间土之间的差异沉降及复合地基的沉降,改善复合地基的工作性状。     

复合地基垫层破坏模式的试验研究与数值模拟

为了研究复合地基中不同厚度碎石垫层的破坏机理,在室内模型试验中,利用数字图像无标点量测技术,研究了复合地基碎石垫层的变形场与变形模式,得到了碎石垫层的变形范围、滑动面位置与形状,再现了碎石垫层破坏形成完整破坏滑移线的全过程.通过开发颗粒流程序,模拟室内模型试验中碎石垫层在加载过程中的破坏过程,并与模型试验结果进行了对比.结果表明:当垫层厚度小于桩径时,桩身中性点位置集中于0.2～0.4倍桩长处,垫层发生局部剪切破坏;当垫层厚度大于桩径时,桩身中性点位置集中于0.7～0.9桩长处,垫层发生整体剪切破坏.刚性桩复合地基碎石垫层破坏机理的揭示对于优化复合地基碎石垫层的设计具有重要的参考价值.     

桩土复合路基静载试验的改进方法

为了克服现有复合路基静载试验的不足,通过引进能模拟实际垫层作用的弹性垫层,提出了一种改进的桩土复合路基静载试验方法。首先,通过数值模拟对不同工况下的静载试验进行分析,论证了引入弹性垫层的合理性;然后,对比不同工况下的桩土应力比以确定弹性垫层参数;最后,通过现场CFG桩复合路基试验,分析改进后静载试验在沉降及桩土应力比的变化规律。试验表明弹性垫层具有明显的应力调节作用,更能体现实际工程垫层的作用,为桩土复合路基的质量检测提供了一种新方法。     

水泥粉煤灰碎石桩的室内模拟试验研究

通过CFG桩复合地基的室内模拟试验研究，分析并得出了桩长、褥垫层、桩土应力比之间的关系．该试验模型操作方便、省时省力，能实现多种试验功能，可予以推广．由于此模型试验结果与现场试验结果的一致性，所以可对CFG桩的实际工程设计提供一定的参考．     

CFG桩复合地基承载特性的试验及数值分析

CFG桩由于桩身模量较高,地基处理效果较好,已经被广泛应用于工程实践中.利用载荷板试验,对CFG桩的单桩、桩间土以及复合地基的承载力特性进行了全面讨论,并阐述了CFG桩复合地基的承载力机理.基于复合地基载荷板试验,建立了轴对称有限元分析模型,讨论了CFG桩的荷载传递规律以及置换率和桩长对于CFG桩复合地基承载力的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with