陇东地区玉米秆制取糠醛研究

以甘肃陇东地区玉米秆为原料,采用改良硫酸法制取糠醛,并用紫外分光光度法测定了糠醛含量,出醛率为2.76%.     

变压器绝缘油老化产物的紫外可见光谱特性

绝缘油是变压器中的重要组成物质,其品质直接影响着绝缘系统的性能以及变压器的运行安全。绝缘油老化过程将导致其绝缘及散热性能下降,进而引发故障。因此,变压器绝缘油的分析检测是了解变压器工作状态的重要手段,分析结果是变压器检修及更换新油的参考依据。本文利用紫外—可见吸收光谱,对不同工作年份的绝缘油进行了光谱分析,得到了绝缘油老化程度与其紫外光谱特征的关联。进一步对糠醛这一标志性老化产物的紫外光谱进行了深入研究,结合量子化学计算,解析了糠醛紫外—可见光谱特征对应的电子跃迁机制。研究结果证实了紫外—可见光谱用于分析变压器绝缘油老化程度的有效性,相关结果可作为变压器检测的参考依据。     

工业糠醛检测方法的研究

该文对工业糠醛检测方法进行了研究。着重阐述了盐酸羟胺肟化法（国标法）、气相色谱法、电位滴定法、紫外分光光度法测定糠醛的原理以及优缺点。     

6—糠基氨基嘌呤紫外吸收光谱分析

利用756CM紫外可见分光光度计测定分析6-糠基氨基嘌呤（6-Furfuryl aminopurine)的紫外吸收光谱图，分析了溶剂对吸收光谱的影响和溶液酸碱度对吸收光谱的影响。与文献中不同的6位取代嘌呤类化合物的紫外吸收进行比较，分析其规律。     

紫外通信的大气传输特性模拟研究

利用大气传输模型LOWTRAN对紫外波段的大气传输特性进行了模拟研究，定量考虑了紫外通信系统工作波段的确定，分析了能见度、地理位置、气候季节、传输距离、传播方向、海拔高度和天气情况等对大气紫外透射比的影响。结果指出，紫外通信系统的工作波长应选在日盲区中心点250nm附近，季节、地域和风雨天气对日盲区紫外透射比的影响甚微．水平方向上大气紫外透射比的指数衰减规律决定了系统工作的局域性和保密性．在海拔1km内大气紫外透射比几乎不随高度变化．     

紫外脉冲激光泽聚氯乙烯（PVC）塑料刻蚀产物的研究

利用四极质谱和离子能量分析器，测定了紫外激光刻蚀ＰＶＣ塑料产生的分子，原子和离子产物的质量分布和各种离子的平动能分布，研究了激光通量对刻蚀的影响，发现离子的产生需要比中性产物有更高的激光阈值，讨论了紫外激光对ＰＶＣ塑料的刻蚀剥离机理。     

小麦秆制备糠醛的工艺研究

研究了小麦秆制备糠醛的可行性。分别对干燥时间、氯化铵浓度、反应时间进行糠醛收率进行对比研究,采用紫外分光光度法进行测定。经过反复试验,得到小麦秆制备糠醛的最佳工艺参数：干燥时间为6h（100℃）、氯化铵浓度为20%,反应时间为5h。糠醛收率达到理论值的65%,比玉米芯生产糠醛收率提高了15%。     

紫外分光光度法快速测定哌嗪

哌嗪紫外吸收弱,最强峰对应波长处吸光度线性范围窄,因此紫外分光光度法在哌嗪检测中的应用受到了限制。根据哌嗪紫外吸收特点,探讨了对哌嗪水溶液进行紫外分光光度法快速测定的方法。该方法不采用哌嗪紫外吸收最强峰对应波长作为测定波长,而采用了基线干噪和波段积分等手段对哌嗪紫外吸收光谱进行了数据处理,因此该方法的准确度和精确度得到了保证。回收率实验和精密度实验的结果表明,该方法的准确度和精确度良好。     

紫外分光光度法测定废水中油的含量

介绍了利用紫外分光光度法测定废水中油的含量.选定波长为255 nm,对实验数据进行线性回归,列出了回归方程,标准偏差为1.91%,最低检测限为0.043 mg/L,精密度和灵敏度高,检测限低.所用溶剂为石油醚,溶解能力强,来源较广,毒性小.因此,利用紫外分光光度法测定废水中油的含量简单、快速,测定结果准确可靠.     

钛纳米溶胶对棉织物的抗紫外性能研究

利用溶胶凝胶法制备了钛纳米溶胶，用激光粒度仪对溶胶粒径进行测试，用扫描电镜对溶胶在织物上的状态进行表征，用紫外透射率分析仪对织物的紫外透射率进行测试，实验结果表明经溶胶处理过的棉织物拥有优异、耐久的抗紫外性能，而物理机械性能变化小。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.