基于数字化滞环电流跟踪比较控制的并联有源滤波器研究

针对目前电力系统谐波检测中电流跟踪控制的缺点与不足,采用了预测跟踪电流控制方法,该方法将传统滞环跟踪比较器数字化,并加以改进成为定频数字化滞环电流跟踪比较器,从而克服了传统滞环控制因环宽固定而使受控开关器件的开关频率不固定,导致逆变器开关动作随机性过大,不利于逆变器保护的缺点。     

一种滞环电流控制PWM整流器的设计研究

鉴于常见滞环电流控制时滞环宽度固定而开关频率变化带来的不足,提出一种固定开关频率的自适应变环宽的滞环电流控制技术的策略;详细推导了三相PWM控制的VSR系统主电路拓扑的数学模型以及滞环宽度控制原理方程,得到开关频率与滞环宽度的关系;为了使开关频率固定,设计了VSR的双闭环控制系统;最后,在Matlab/Simulink环境下建模仿真,仿真结果显示:该整流器网测电流实现正弦化,直流侧输出电压响应快、超调小且波形平稳,输入相电压和相电流的谐波含量和总谐波失真度均较小,满足国标要求。     

滞环电流跟踪控制的开关频率

在功率变换器控制系统中,滞环电流跟踪控制方法通常以响应速度快和结构简单而著称,然而滞环控制的开关频率一般具有很大的不稳定性．笔者根据四象限交流器、有源无功补偿器和交流传动逆变器等电压型桥式主电路的共同特点,提取并建立其共有的半桥式单元电路模型;利用滞环比较原理,构成一个闭环电流控制的ＰＳＰＩＣＥ电路仿真模型,并给出了仿真波形;从滞环电流控制的物理过程出发,分析其开关频率的影响因素,推导出有关频率范围的计算公式．     

有源电力滤波器的自适应滞环电流跟踪策略

针对有源电力滤波器(APF)传统滞环电流跟踪方式逆变器的开关频率高且频率范围大的问题,提出了一种可变环宽的滞环电流跟踪控制策略.该策略根据系统开关频率、直流侧电压、主电路电感等参数动态的调节滞环比较器的环宽,不仅能够有效的降低开关频率和频率变化范围,而且在跟踪精度和动态性能上也比传统滞环比较法优越.通过MATLAB仿真表明,该策略的电流跟踪精度满足有源电力滤波器的要求.     

有源电力滤波器双滞环电流控制新方法

为了提高电压空间矢量双滞环电流控制方法在有源电力滤波器的谐波电流跟踪性能,提出了一种新颖的4段滞环比较器.直接在复平面上实施控制,4段滞环比较器输入误差电流矢量,输出4种状态值,可以确定误差电流矢量的空间分布,而将参考电压与电流之间的微分关系经离散化计算后得到参考电压矢量所在区域.根据两个4段滞环比较器的输出状态值与参考电压矢量的空间分布选择最佳的输出开关矢量,使补偿电流误差控制在滞环宽度以内.采用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件分别对负载不变和突变的情况仿真.结果表明:控制方法提高了直流电压利用率,系统动态响应快,电源电流总谐波畸变率由21.65％降至3.11％,稳态时的每相每周期开关次数由普通滞环方法的342次降到本方法的230次.     

基于新型前馈补偿的电压源型逆变器研究

研究了三相电压源型逆变器输出电压控制,分析了逆变器的非线性扰动和等效滞环继电器模型,提出了补偿量在线可调的前馈补偿控制系统模型.利用搜索控制器(SC),在给定电压不变条件下,通过消除不同开关频率定子电流基波幅值的差,在线确定由死区、电力半导体器件导通关断时间产生的脉宽误差.将功率开关和续流二极管通态电阻视为负载阻抗的一部分,将导通阀值产生的逆变器输出电压误差折算为等效的脉宽误差,并进行了补偿.最后利用合众达DSP F28335模拟器进行了实验,比较了脉宽误差补偿前后得到的定子电流波形,结果表明,该方法有效地消除了脉宽误差,抑制了死区效应.     

新型三态滞环电流自适应控制策略

在分析与比较传统两态滞环电流控制和三态滞环电流控制的基础上，利用三态滞环电流自适应跟踪控制方法导出了一种新型环宽计算公式；利用Matlab／simulink工具建立了逆变控制系统仿真模型，使用该模型对并网系统电流控制进行了实验仿真．结果证明，该控制方法稳态性能好，实际电流波形理想，电流误差小．     

级联型多电平变换器单元电路控制策略仿真

针对级联型多电平变换器需要四象限运行的工况,提出以双H桥的电压胞拓扑作为多电平变换器单元电路的方案。其前H桥为整流器,采用滞环电流控制策略实现直流电压稳定和近似单位功率因数的双向能量流动;后H桥为逆变器,采用载波相移SPWM技术。通过建立整流器的滞环电流控制模型和三单元级联多电平逆变器相移技术控制模型,对变换器进行双向能量传输运行的过渡过程分析和逆变器输出级联电压波形分析。仿真结果表明该拓扑及控制策略满足四象限运行要求。     

单相逆变器变环宽滞环控制技术改进

通过对滞环电流控制动态过程的定性分析和理论推导,得出了环宽与频率新的关系式.以单相全桥电压型逆变器为例,在MATLAB下建立模型并进行仿真实验,验证了分析的正确性.     

单相光伏并网逆变器滞环电流跟踪控制的研究

研究了3 kW.单相光伏发电并网系统的逆变器滞环电流跟踪控制的控制方法.根据滞环电流跟踪控制的原理,利用MATLAB/SMUUNK,建立光伏发电并网系统的控制模型.通过调整系统参数对并网系统进行仿真,得到并网电流和电网电压波形,使得输出功率因数近似为1,并对波形总谐波畸变率进行了分析,使其满足设计要求.最后,对单相光伏并网逆变器的滞环电流跟踪控制系统进行相关实验测试,所测得的实验数据与仿真结果基本符合.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.