一种小型化树杈形缝隙Vivaldi天线的设计

设计了一种3.4~7.6 GHz频段的超宽带高增益低交叉极化的小型化Vivaldi天线。该天线是在传统Vivaldi天线基础上引入树杈形缝隙结构设计而成的新型Vivaldi天线。通过在辐射片引入树杈形开缝结构,改善了天线表面的电流,使其汇聚于缝隙附近,从而提高天线的辐射性能,改善天线的阻抗匹配特性,展宽天线带宽。仿真结果表明该小型天线在3.4~7.6GHz的频率范围内驻波比小于2,以5.4 GHz为中心频点的有效带宽达到4 GHz,在中心频点5.4 GHz增益为6.2 d B且交叉极化低于-20 d B。天线的尺寸仅为30 mm×30 mm。在此基础上加工并制作了天线样件,实测结果和仿真吻合良好,可以应用于无线通信系统中。     

一种小型化蓝牙印刷天线的设计

基于曲流技术,设计了一个覆盖整个ISM频段(2.4-2.484 GHz)的小型化的印刷蓝牙天线.通过CST Microwave Studio软件对天线的阻抗和辐射特性进行仿真分析,得到了优化后天线结构参数.并制作了天线实物进行了测试.该天线尺寸仅有15 mm×6 mm×1 mm,具有体积小、质量轻、全向辐射等优点,能够满足各种蓝牙系统的设计需求.     

一种用于WLAN的双频紧凑型天线

本文提出了一种紧凑型微带线馈电的适用于无限局域网(WLAN)的双频天线,并获得了5.2GHz和5.8GHz的工作频点.该天线印刷在单层,介电常数为2.65的介质板上;天线尺寸为15mm×12mm×1mm.该天线由印制在介质板正面的倒置"土"字型贴片和背面开缝切角贴片组成.仿真和测试结果表明,该天线具有较好的双频工作特点,其阻抗带宽分别为210MHz(5.17～5.38GHz)和318MHz(5.68～6.02GHz).该天线在双频工作点上的最大增益为别为1.75dBi和2.32dBi,且具有较好的全向辐射特性.     

一种矩形环状频率可重构天线设计

提出了一种新的小型化三频段频率可重构单极子微带天线.该微带天线主要由一个带两个圆的矩形环、一个横矩形带、两个椭圆环以及缺陷地组成,尺寸为36.0×24.0×0.8 mm³.通过控制两个加载开关的通断改变天线的局部结构和表面电流分布,从而获得不同的工作频段.天线可在2.30-2.63 GHz, 3.34-3.95 GHz和4.10-6.12 GHz三个频段内实现可重构,覆盖蓝牙、紫蜂、射频识别、无线局域网和全球微波无线互联网的通信频段.实测表明:该天线在工作频段具有很好的辐射特性和增益.     

一种新型超宽带对跖Vivaldi天线

设计了一款新型超宽带对跖Vivaldi天线。该天线介质板两侧采用相同的金属辐射贴片结构,并在主轴方向加载梯形介质基板,进而改善了天线的电场分布,将电场有效地约束在主轴辐射方向,从而提高了天线的定向辐射特性。实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合,该天线在2.5~40 GHz频率范围内电压驻波比小于2,增益为1.8~8.9 d B。此外,E面方向图保持良好的对称性,增益峰值偏移现象得到明显抑制,具有辐射方向性好、增益高、主瓣宽度窄、交叉极化比小等优点。     

一种具有多阻带特性的超宽带天线设计

本文设计了一种具有多阻带特性的平面超宽带天线.该天线由共面波导(CPW)馈电单元和一个椭圆形的辐射单元构成.辐射单元上的C型槽产生了第一条阻带,其中心频率为3.5 GHz.地板上两对称的蛇形槽线产生了第二条阻带,其中心频率为5.5 GHz.第三条阻带,即超宽带高频段的截止阻带,通过馈线上的U型槽实现.天线的测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好,在超宽带频带内实现了3.2 GHz～3.8 GHz,5.05 GHz～5.9 GHz以及高于10.7 GHz的阻带,表明其在工作频带内具有良好的抑制干扰能力.此外,讨论了天线的增益、群时延响应和信号波形保真度,结果表明此天线具有良好的频域特性和时域特性.     

一种超表面宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线设计

本文设计了一种使用超材料表面(Metasurface,MS)作为反射器的圆极化交叉偶极子天线.该天线由两对分别印制在介质基板上下两面的扇形偶极子构成,利用金属贴片阵列实现的超材料表面放置在天线正下方用于改善天线的带宽和圆极化性能、减小天线的后向辐射.仿真与测试结果表明:该天线在2.26～2.74GHz有良好的阻抗匹配,在2.45GHz的中心频点相对带宽为19.6%,在2.4～2.65GHz实现了圆极化性能,相对带宽为10.2%,阻抗带宽内天线的最大增益均大于5dBic,剖面高度仅为0.04λ_0,整体尺寸为113mm×109.6mm×5mm.该天线具有较宽的工作带宽和良好的圆极化和辐射特性,性能良好且结构简单,测量结果与仿真结果一致.     

一种小型加载微带天线的设计

设计了一种工作在2.4GHz频率的小型加载微带天线,首先利用传输线模型对天线进行设计,然后给出了对多种天线尺寸的实测驻波比数据和远区辐射方向图,研究了辐射边长度与负载电阻对天线特性的影响。分析结果表明,该天线在2.4GHz频段上具有超过10%的相对带宽(VSWR<2),优于参考文献中提及的同类天线;由于采用了加载技术,该天线的结构尺寸比一般微带天线更加微型化。     

一种新型超宽带平面单极子天线的设计

介绍了一种新型超宽带平面单极子天线,利用仿真软件分析比较了天线各部分参数对其性能的影响.采用介质敷铜板替代常规的金属面板作为辐射单元并在上面开孔,使天线的阻抗特性得以改善.按照仿真优化的参数制作的天线,经测试,该天线在1.2 GHz～3.5 GHz的频率范围内VSWR＜2,具有超宽带的工作特性.该天线结构简单,加工方便,制造成本低,具有较大的实用价值.     

基于导电织物的柔性可拉伸天线设计

基于柔性导电织物设计一种工作于2.45 GHz的柔性可拉伸天线, 并研究不同拉伸应变对柔性织物天线性能的影响规律及辐射特性. 仿真及实测结果表明, 在中心频率2.45 GHz处, 回波损耗的仿真与实测值分别为-40,-26 dB, 仿真与实测增益方向图在中心频率处一致性良好.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.