具有陷波特性的小型超宽带天线的设计

设计了一种具有陷波特性的共面波导馈电超宽带天线.天线大小为（25mm×26mm×0.64mm）,利用仿真软件CST对其进行了仿真,对天线的阻抗特性、方向图和增益进行了研究.结果显示,该天线在3.1GHz到大于20GHz的频带范围内VSWR〈2,其中在5.1～6.2GHz间具有陷波特性.该天线在整个工作频段内有良好的辐射方向特性.     

一种对踵型Vivaldi超宽带天线设计

为了提高传统Vivaldi天线低频段的前向辐射增益,设计了一种尺寸为96 mm×50 mm×1.5 mm的对踵型Vivaldi超宽带天线.该天线通过在其底层增加了一个矩形地板,并将其介质基板在x和y轴上分别向外进行一定延伸来提高辐射特性.最后,利用仿真和实测相结合的方法进一步验证了设计的可靠性.结果表明,该天线的最高增益超过8 dB,具有良好的阻抗匹配特性,而且在3～12 GHz的频带范围内方向图特性良好,可以实现超宽带传输.     

一种新型钻石形超宽带天线的设计与实现

设计一种新型钻石形超宽带天线,该天线印刷在介电常数为4.4的FR4介质板上,尺寸为26mm×24mm×0.8mm.设计过程中对天线辐射贴片进行两次优化,并利用阶梯化接地板的方法对天线进行优化.实验结果表明,该天线可在2.0~14.5GHz内实现电压驻波比VSWR≤2的带阻特性,相对带宽为151%,且具有结构简单和小形化等优点,可应用于各种超宽带(UWB)系统中.     

Y形缝隙加载小型化超宽带Vivaldi端射天线

针对常规Vivaldi天线尺寸大、低频段前向辐射增益低的问题,设计了一款覆盖2.7~18.3GHz的小型化高增益超宽带端射天线。该天线通过在辐射贴片两侧加载Y形缝隙的方法,将天线表面电流汇聚于槽线附近,使天线的辐射特性明显提高。改善天线的阻抗匹配特性,展宽天线带宽,提高天线的增益,增强天线端射效果,天线的尺寸仅为25mm×25mm×1mm,实现了小型化。低频部分(2.7~8GHz)增益比原始天线提高最大值为3.5dB。通过天线实物的加工和测试,进一步验证了设计的可靠性。     

小型化折叠型RFID抗金属标签天线的设计

设计一种小型化折叠型超高频射频识别标签天线.天线由开槽的辐射贴片、 4个感性短接面和两片金属接地板组成.通过改变短接面尺寸及右侧短接面与接地面的距离,可以有效地调谐标签天线的谐振频率及其阻抗,总尺寸(L×W×h)为40 mm×40 mm×1.5 mm.实验结果表明：标签天线阻抗匹配良好,|S₁₁|＜﹣10dB带宽为880～930 MHz.将标签天线放置于200 mm×200 mm的金属板上,4 W有效全向辐射功率条件下的最大实测阅读距离可达到11.2 m.该标签天线通过适当的开槽实现小型化,同时具有抗金属、识别距离远等优点,可较好地应用于工业物联网相关测量领域中.     

具有带阻特性的可穿戴超宽带单极子天线的研究

为降低窄带信号对超宽带的干扰,对具有带阻特性的超宽带天线进行了研究,提出了一种对WiMAX频段具有带阻特性的超宽带单极子天线.该天线采用了聚四氟乙烯玻璃纤维柔性材料作为介质基板,以铜作为辐射贴片和接地板材料,通过在天线的辐射贴片上刻蚀出开口谐振环,使得天线在3.25-3.9 GHz频段出现阻带,有效抑制了WiMAX无线通信(工作频段为3.3-3.7 GHz)窄带信号对超宽带的干扰.天线的整体尺寸为32 mm×40 mm×0.8 mm.仿真分析结果表明,天线带宽为2.7-12.3 GHz,阻带为3.25-3.9 GHz,实现了辐射方向图H面的全向特性和E面稳定性.通过建立人体组织模型,改变天线与人体的距离对天线工作特性进行对比分析,验证了可穿戴天线的可行性.     

多频段MIMO手机陶瓷天线设计

多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)技术在手机天线设计中,经常遇到辐射单元尺寸过大、电磁兼容、天线辐射全向性和天线辐射效率等问题,本文提出一种多频段MIMO陶瓷天线的结构来研究和解决上述问题。其中,陶瓷结构的介电常数为6.45,并附在金属贴片结构上作为辐射单元。所采用新型的陶瓷材料将为天线提供更宽的带宽,并且减小天线辐射单元设计的尺寸,其辐射单元的尺寸为32.5 mm×17 mm×2.8 mm。实际测量天线带宽为0.89～0.97 GHz和1.71～2.20 GHz,实现了双频段移动通信并且覆盖了GSM900、DCS1800、PCS1900和LTE1900等频段。该天线具有良好的全向辐射特性,适合手机天线的应用,同时该MIMO天线的耦合隔离度较低。实测天线效率在0.89～0.97 GHz频段为21.3%～28.3%,在1.71～2.20 GHz频段为24.3%～35.2%,基本满足手机天线应用设计的需求。新设计的MIMO天线在未来全屏手机使用上将有广泛的应用前景。     

基于PDMS材料的柔性双频天线的研究

设计了一款应用于可穿戴设备和柔性电子设备中的双频柔性天线.该天线采用了PDMS(Polydimethylsiloxane,聚二甲硅氧烷)柔性材料作为介质基板,具备可弯曲特性.引入H形辐射贴片,使天线具备双频特性.贴片底部的梯形结构设计,拓宽了工作带宽并降低了带宽内回波损耗.天线以铜作为辐射贴片和接地板材料,天线的整体尺寸为24 mm×38 mm×2 mm.利用仿真软件HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator,高频结构仿真)对天线进行仿真和参数优化,结果表明:天线在2.32-2.5 GHz和3.2-4.8 GHz两个频段具有低于-10 dB的回波损耗,覆盖了WLAN网路A波段(2.4-2.483 5 GHz)和卫星通信网络C波段(3.7-4.2 GHz);在一定弯曲范围内,天线可保持正常工作特性.     

具有双陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形超宽带天线的设计

为避免窄带通信系统对超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)系统的干扰冲突,提出一款具有双陷波特性的新型类Sierpinski分形超宽带天线的设计方法.天线采用由2个正六边形与圆形嵌套迭代而成的3阶类Sierpinski分形结构作为辐射贴片,并采用截短矩形两侧去切角且中间去矩形的缺陷地结构作为天线的接地板,实现了良好的超宽带特性.通过在天线辐射贴片上引入对称倒钩形开路枝节以及在微带线贴片上开倒U形槽,实现了3.6～4.3 GHz和7.2～7.8 GHz的双陷波特性.该天线尺寸仅为25 mm×18 mm×1.6 mm.仿真与实测结果表明:天线在3.3～16.4 GHz的频段内,同时可以滤除C波段卫星通信和X波段卫星通信系统的干扰.除2个陷波频段外,该天线具有较好的全向辐射特性和稳定的增益,适用于各种超宽带通信系统中.     

一种超表面宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线设计

本文设计了一种使用超材料表面(Metasurface,MS)作为反射器的圆极化交叉偶极子天线.该天线由两对分别印制在介质基板上下两面的扇形偶极子构成,利用金属贴片阵列实现的超材料表面放置在天线正下方用于改善天线的带宽和圆极化性能、减小天线的后向辐射.仿真与测试结果表明:该天线在2.26～2.74GHz有良好的阻抗匹配,在2.45GHz的中心频点相对带宽为19.6%,在2.4～2.65GHz实现了圆极化性能,相对带宽为10.2%,阻抗带宽内天线的最大增益均大于5dBic,剖面高度仅为0.04λ_0,整体尺寸为113mm×109.6mm×5mm.该天线具有较宽的工作带宽和良好的圆极化和辐射特性,性能良好且结构简单,测量结果与仿真结果一致.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.