一类捕食与被捕食模型的动力学稳定性分析

针对一种被捕食者与两种捕食者的密度之间相互关系,建立了描述者间动力学演化行为的数学模型,利用Routh-Hurwitz判别法,分析了模型中各种群演化过程性态的稳定性.并选取模型中被捕食者密度的增长率为关键参数,得到了该动力系统发生Hopf分岔的条件,对系统进行数值模拟,计算出其Lyapunov指数谱,以及发生Hopf分岔时的参数阈值,结果表明被捕食者密度参数对系统性态变化起到了关键的控制作用,有助于认识此类系统产生分岔及混沌现象的演化机理.     

Morris-Lecar 模型双参数分岔分析

Morris-Lecar(M-L)模型是一个重要的神经元模型.当适当调整参数时,M-L模型展示出许多复杂的动力学行为.文章针对M-L模型,利用双参数分岔分析并结合数值仿真的方法,研究了双参数平面上神经元电活动的存在区域及神经元电活动之间的转迁机制,实现了用同一个神经元模型模拟四种单参数分岔(超临界Hopf分岔、亚临界Hopf分岔、不变环上的鞍-结分岔和鞍同宿轨分岔)行为之间的转迁.同时,还考虑了在双参数分岔点附近极限环的幅值和共存区间的大小问题,为进一步研究分岔点附近的随机动力学机制提供了理论基础.     

时变参数下非线性扭振系统的Hopf分岔研究

建立了一类含时变刚度和非线性阻尼的两自由度非线性扭振系统动力学方程,利用多尺度方法推导出了系统的平均方程。根据Hopf分岔理论分析了系统稳定性,给出了系统发生Hopf分岔的充要条件及系统周期运动稳定性的判别方法,分析了主共振情况下超临界Hopf分岔和亚临界Hopf分岔对系统振荡的影响。最后通过数值仿真验证了结论的正确性,对确保该类扭振系统的稳定运行有一定指导意义。     

心脏搏动模型的Hopf分岔

为了探索心脏自律活动复杂动力学行为的形成机制,本文研究外力刺激与参数扰动下心脏搏动模型的Hopf分岔问题.首先,给出系统存在Hopf分岔的一组充分条件;其次基于复规范型理论,细致刻画了Hopf分岔方向、分岔周期解及其稳定性态;最后借助数值模拟验证了理论分析结果.     

神经元Chay模型的动力学分析

研究了神经元Chay模型的动力学.首先在Mathematica软件的辅助下找出系统在给定参数下的平衡点,并根据其Jacobian矩阵得到平衡点的稳定性.然后利用Hopf分岔理论得出Hopf分岔的存在性,并且利用Hopf分岔分析得出分岔方向和分岔周期解的稳定性.最后使用WinPP软件给出了支持理论分析的数值模拟.结果表明:Chay模型存在唯一平衡点,在系统控制参数的变化下,产生超临界Hopf分岔,系统由存在稳定的周期解和不稳定的平衡点过渡为周期解消失,平衡点渐近稳定.因此,Ca2+对神经元细胞的影响是巨大的.     

Li-Rinzel钙振荡模型的复杂动态

分析了Li-Rinzel钙振荡模型的非线性动态，包括随参数变化时平衡点的类型及其稳定性的变化，从理论上严格证明了系统中振荡现象产生与消失分别是由于平衡点发生supercritical Hopf分岔和subcritical Hopf分岔导致的。当分岔参数c(IP₃)＞0时，系统不会发生静态分岔。通过数值模拟，验证了理论分析结果的正确性。     

一类带有庇护区的单种群生物模型的动力学分析

研究了一类带有庇护区的单种群生物模型,并分析了模型的动力学行为.数值模拟结果表明,在这一新的单种群生物模型中不仅存在倍周期分岔、Hopf分岔和混沌等非线性动力学经常遇到的动力学行为,而且系统还可以从周期-1运动状态直接进入周期-4运动状态等非常规分岔.同时,还研究了在ε很小时系统的动力学行为,研究结果表明此时系统关于y的分岔图只是反映了x在整个迭代过程中的均值.此外,本文还研究了模型在某些参数下多吸引子共存的现象.     

四变量Oregonator模型的复杂动态

运用中心流形定理和分岔理论讨论了基于Belousov-Zhabotinskii反应体系的被改进的Oregonator模型系统的非线性动态，包括随参数变化时平衡点的类型及稳定性变化。从理论上严格证明了系统存在Hopf分岔，通过考察平衡点的分岔，发现了系统振荡现象产生与消失分别是由于平衡点发生Supercritical Hopf分岔和Subcritical Hopf分岔导致的。并通过相关的数值模拟，验证了理论分析的正确性。     

一类超混沌Liu系统动力学分析

研究了一类四维超混沌Liu系统的基本动力学特性,求得了该系统的平衡点并分析了平衡点的稳定性,对平衡点进行了Hopf分岔分析,得出Hopf分岔的参数条件.运用范式的方法求得了系统发生Hopf分岔时极限环的方向和稳定性.对Liu系统进行的数值仿真结果验证了理论推导的正确性.     

eHR神经元模型分岔分析与隐藏放电控制

以eHR模型为研究对象,利用非线性动力学理论及数值仿真方法对eHR模型的动力学特性进行了研究,并对eHR模型施加Washout滤波器以实现对该模型的隐藏放电控制.通过理论分析得出,eHR模型存在亚临界Hopf分岔点,并且在Hopf分岔点附近存在隐藏吸引子.对系统施加Washout滤波器使得系统的亚临界Hopf分岔转化为超临界Hopf分岔,由此可以消除系统的隐藏放电行为,进一步控制神经元系统的稳定区域.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.