基于边缘检测的块分类水印算法

文章阐述了感知特性在水印技术中的重要应用,提出一种基于边缘检测的块分类自适应水印算法,把原图像分块,通过计算图像块中边缘点的数量进行分类。根据分类结果,不同强度的水印分量被嵌入到不同图像块的DCT低频系数中去。试验结果表明,该方法具有计算简单、感知效果好及鲁棒性强等特点。     

一种压缩域低灰度平滑块数字水印方案

针对数字水印信息嵌入位置问题,提出一种在低灰度平滑块中嵌入水印信息的方案.该方案首先对图像做8X8离散余弦变换(DCT),得到量化取整后的DCT块,然后分别按照每个DCT块DC系数的大小,以及AC系数的方差大小对DCT块进行排序,由两个排序序列确定出一定数量的低灰度平滑块,通过修改这些平滑块低频系数的相位来嵌入水印信息,根据这些平滑块的低频系数均值的正负来提取水印信息,实验结果表明,该方案不仅具有较好的不可感知性,而且对于滤波、压缩、噪声具有较强的鲁棒性,对裁减、缩放和直方图均衡等也具有一定的抗攻击性.     

基于DCT域改进的自适应数字水印算法

针对DCT变换特点,提出一种改进的自适应水印算法.选取3个DCT中频系数,求均值及DCT矩阵主对角线均值,比较嵌入位与它们的关系,调整嵌入位的大小实现水印自适应嵌入.水印信息经过Arnold置乱后嵌入到原始图像.实验表明,该算法隐蔽性良好,水印提取效果较好,对旋转、剪切、滤波、JPEG、修改等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性和稳健性.     

基于离散余弦变换与Hessenberg分解的图像水印算法

为了增强水印系统的视觉隐秘性与抗几何攻击能力,设计了基于离散小波变换与Hessenberg分解的图像水印算法。将宿主图像实施分割,形成一系列的8×8的非重叠子块;随后,联合信息熵与边缘熵值,构建嵌入区域选择方法,从这些子块中确定出合适嵌入水印的子块;引入离散余弦变换DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform),对选择的子块进行分解,输出对应的低频与高频系数,将每个子块的低频系数组合成相应的矩阵;随后,利用Hessenberg分解方法处理这些低频系数矩阵,输出对应的上Hessenberg矩阵;根据结构相似度与位正确率,构建粒子群算法的适应度函数,通过对其迭代,获取最优的嵌入强度;根据优化的嵌入强度,设计水印嵌入机制,将水印信息隐藏到上Hessenberg矩阵中,形成水印图像;最后,构建水印检测方法,从水印图像中提取水印。实验数据表明:较当前鲁棒水印方案而言,所提技术具有理想的视觉不可感知性与鲁棒性。     

用于彩信业务版权保护的图像水印

为了解决目前彩信业务中移动数字内容的版权保护、使用控制及计费管理,提出了基于数字水印的版权保护与管理系统方案WDRM(watermark based digital rights management).设计了一种鲁棒的数字图像水印算法,以两个独立的水印,分别代表图片提供商信息和网络运营商信息;以待嵌入的信息为种子,产生具有良好自相关特性的随机序列作为水印信号,并根据人类视觉系统HVS(human vision system)的特性,对原始图像块进行分类,根据分类的结果将水印信号以不同的强度嵌入到图像块的DCT中频系数上;通过计算相关值来提取水印.实验结果表明,该水印算法能抵抗典型的图像处理,如加噪、滤波、压缩、增删线条或字等,基本满足当前彩信业务的要求.     

应用于高清视频的数字水印改进算法

基于高清数字视频对水印的要求,以及对H.264编码和现有的基于DCT变换视频水印算法的研究,提出一种基于DCT变换AC系数的自适应视频水印算法,自适应选择Ⅰ帧纹理块作为嵌入块;通过计算AC系数方差选择修改系数嵌入水印信息;为了减少水印嵌入量和增加水印鲁棒性,采用Arnold置乱和改进的秘密共享方案对水印进行预处理.该算法充分保证了水印的不可见性,同时具有一定的鲁棒性,具有一定的理论和实际应用价值.     

基于DCT域的自适应数字水印算法

针对离散余弦变换(DCT)的特点,提出一种自适应水印算法.选取JPEG量化矩阵若干DCT中频系数,并求均值,比较嵌入位与均值的关系,调整嵌入位的大小实现水印自适应嵌入.利用Arnold变换对水印信息进行预处理和后续处理,降低水印信息的相关性;同时用随机控制方法选取水印嵌入图像块,用于控制随机选取块的密钥作为该算法的一个密钥,实现水印的加密处理,提高水印的安全性.实验表明,该算法在保证隐蔽性的前提下,水印提取效果较好,对旋转、剪切、JPEG、修改等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性和稳健性.     

基于改进遗传算法的自适应图像扩频水印

为了提高扩频水印算法的不可感知性和鲁棒性,提出了一种基于遗传算法的8×8 DCT域自适应图像扩频水印算法.通过修改Cox水印嵌入算法,保证了含水印图像的高保真度,又用改进的遗传算法自适应优化每组DCT系数,得到水印嵌入的AC系数组.仿真结果表明,低频系数是最重要的水印嵌入频段,算法能够根据不同图像的特点自适应搜索到最优或近似最优的嵌入频段,同时对滤波、JPEG压缩、噪声、缩放和旋转等常见攻击的顽健性和图像视觉效果明显优于Cox的扩频水印方法.     

一种基于边缘检测技术的DCT域非嵌入式认证水印

根据DCT系数的特性及边缘检测技术,提出了一种依赖于可信第三方的、可有效抵抗常规图像处理攻击的非嵌入式认证水印.算法通过对图像各DCT分块中的直流系数进行计算来获取图像的边缘属性,并利用该属性生成含有水印信息的用于版权保护的认证码.传统的水印算法需要修改载体图像的内容,会损坏图像数据,而非嵌入式认证水印算法利用认证码避免了水印信息对图像数据造成破坏,保证了载体图像的质量.仿真实验结果表明,与常规的DCT域水印嵌入算法相比,该算法对普通的图像处理操作(如锐化、噪声、反色处理等)具有更好的鲁棒性,能有效抵御JPEG压缩攻击,对几何攻击(如旋转、裁剪等)也具有一定的抵抗能力.     

一种基于DWT的数字音频水印算法

小波变换可以将音频边缘信息完整提出,利用边缘掩蔽水印信息,使水印算法具有透明性,基于此提出了一种基于离散小波变换的数字音频水印算法,该算法将能代表更多版权信息的二维图像信息经过Arnold置乱变换,嵌入到音频小波变换域的低频系数中.并将该算法与已有的离散余弦(DCT)水印算法相比较,发现该算法在抵抗剪切、加噪、滤波及压缩攻击方面要优于DCT水印算法.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to