基于半监督学习的微博情感倾向性分析

微博情感倾向性分析通常指对中文微博中每个句子褒义、贬义或者中性的情感进行自动分类。针对微博碎片化和情感类别失衡的特点,在半监督学习reserved self-training方法的框架基础上提取了适用于微博情感分类的文本特征,并提出了针对情感倾向性分析通过训练度阈值设定的方法来优化reserved self-training迭代终止的条件,在保留reserved self-training能有效处理微博语料中语料情感不平衡问题的优点基础上,防止了训练过度情况的发生。COAE 2014微博情感倾向性评测结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

融合表情符号的微博文本倾向性分析

针对目前微博倾向性分析的研究主要集中在微博文本上,而没有考虑微博中其他情感因素影响的问题,通过对新浪微博的分析与研究,在传统的情感词典的基础上,通过加入表情符号词典和网络新词,构建专门的微博词典,同时对微博进行修辞分析和句式分析,以有效提高倾向性分析的效果。实验结果表明,该方法在对微博进行倾向性分析时取得了很好的效果。     

中文微博情感倾向性分析特征工程

情感倾向性分析是情感分析的重要组成部分,是一种按照情感倾向对文本进行分类的任务。微博与传统的评论文本相比更加口语化与符号化,因此对微博进行情感倾向性分析是一个非常有挑战性的任务。基于机器学习的方法是情感倾向性分析最经典的算法,核心是要进行特征的分析和选择,例如词袋特征等。然而,由于中文语言的独特性,前人很多有效的特征都是语言相关的,将其直接用于中文微博效果不佳。在中文微博语料上,还没有学者进行细致的特征工程建设。基于此,文章综合国内外诸多特征,并考虑到中文的独特性,对中文微博的褒贬中倾向性判别特征工程的词、词组、数值和句法特征分别进行了研究,并提出了基于词典规则的情感评分的新特征。最后经过大量实验与分析,得出了可靠的特征组合。实验结果表明,此方法能够明显提高情感倾向性分析的结果。     

中文微博句子倾向性分类中特征抽取研究

针对中文微博句子倾向性分类问题,在充分降低由于情感词典的扩充工作带来系统开销的基础上,抽取了中文微博句子中标点符号、情感词权重、词汇级和句法级等新型平面和结构化特征,探索了有效的特征选择方法.在基准COAE和NLP&CC中文微博语料上进行双向交叉和独立实验,并研究了有效的不平衡性语料的处理方法.实验结果表明:采用该文提出的特征后,中文微博句子倾向性分类的性能得到显著提升.     

面向话题的中文微博观点倾向性分析研究

随着微博快速崛起,每天数以千万的人通过微博分享自己对各类话题的观点与情感,如何自动感知微博社区对特定话题的观点倾向性,已经成为中文微博计算亟待解决的问题。由于微博内容短小且不规范,传统的情感分析效率低下且效果很难满足实际需求。现提出一种将情感词典分类的方法进行实验研究,针对腾讯微博20个话题约17 500条微博32 000个句子的数据进行实验,实验结果表明提出的情感词典分类方法效果很好。     

基于用户情感倾向感知的微博情感分析方法

微博言论往往带有强烈的情感色彩,对微博言论的情感分析是获取用户观点态度的重要方法。许多学者都是将研究的重点集中在句子词性、情感符号以及情感语料库等方面,然而用户自身的情感倾向性并没有受到足够的重视,因此,提出了一种新的微博情感分类方法,其通过建模用户自身的情感标志得分来帮助识别语句的情感特征,具体地讲,将带有情感信息的微博语句词向量序列输入到长短期记忆网络(LSTM),并将LSTM输出的特征表示与用户情感得分进行结合作为全连接层的输入,并通过Softmax层实现了对微博文本的情感极性分类。实验表明,提出的方法UA-LSTM在情感分类任务上的表现超过的所有基准方法,并且比最优的基准方法MF-CNN在F1值上提升了3.4%,达到0.91。     

基于双重注意力模型的微博情感倾向性分析

在现有的微博情感倾向性分析任务中,微博标签往往被视为噪声信息,在数据预处理阶段就被剔除.但微博标签蕴含着微博内容的关键信息,所以标签的剔除对于微博的情感倾向性分析是不利的.针对该问题,充分考虑微博的文本特点,提出一种基于双重注意力的情感分析模型.采用Bi-LSTM(Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory)分别构建微博文本和微博标签的语义表示,采用双重注意力机制同时对微博的正文层和微博的标签层进行语义编码,提取出文本中的关键信息.最后,基于所构建的语义表示训练情感分类模型.实验结果表明,该模型在微博情感倾向性分析上取得了较好的效果.     

基于主体句和句法依赖的微博情感倾向性分析

情感倾向性分析是近年来中文信息处理领域的热点问题.通过对新浪微博进行情感的分析与研究,提出了一种基于主体句和句法依赖关系的微博情感倾向性分析方法.首先利用自定义规则和条件随机场模型进行主体句及主体评价对象的抽取;然后使用句法分析器对主体句进行依赖关系分析,可以准确的获得修饰评价对象的评价词;最后利用情感词典计算出句子的情感倾向.实验结果表明在精确获取评价对象的基础上再进行情感倾向性判别效果要优于对微博直接进行情感倾向性分析.     

基于三元词组模式的微博情感分类方法

针对微博的倾向性分析问题,提出了一种基于三元词组模式的情感分类方法。该方法通过构造情感词典及微博的三元词组模式,对未标注语料自动进行情感评分并标注情感极性,然后使用自动标注的语料训练得到情感分类器。在测试集上的实验结果表明,使用无人工参与标注的训练语料达到了79.26%的测试正确率。     

微博情感分析综述

大数据时代下,微博作为一个开放性的信息传播平台吸引了众多的网民参与其中,与之相关的研究也得到了广泛的开展。本文将微博情感分析任务分为3步:微博语料的获取与预处理、情感特征的标注与选择、主观文本的情感分类。在主观文本分类中,将情感分类分为基于规则的方法和基于机器学习的方法。最后对当前中文微博的情感分析现状做了总结,并阐述了当前微博情感分类还需亟待解决的一些问题。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.