含有Fibonacci缺陷的周期超晶格的透射光谱

利用转移矩阵方法,讨论了Fibonacci缺陷、光学厚度调制、入射角对周期超晶格透射光谱的影响．     

外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

利用Ａｉｒｙ函数并应用转移矩阵方法,研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿着重讨论了不同外加偏压对隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格的电子透射率有明显的影响。当偏压较小时,高透射峰出现在能量较高的区域;当偏压较大时,高透射率峰出现在能量较低的区域。     

周期调制倾斜光晶格中单粒子混沌输运特性

研究周期调制倾斜光晶格中单粒子的混沌动力学行为,在强调制强度情形下探讨了混沌对粒子量子输运的影响.仿真分析结果表明,只有当调制频率与晶格倾斜度相匹配时,才会发生混沌帮助量子隧穿现象,否则混沌帮助局域化.外场调制方法能有效地操控粒子的量子输运.     

杂质对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

应用δ函数势模型和散射矩阵方法,研究了势阱中的杂质对三元准周期超晶格电子隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,杂质对三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿谱有明显影响。改变δ势垒高度会引起透射峰的移动;杂质放在势阱中的不同位置,也会使得电子透射率谱发生变化。     

三元准周期超晶格的共振隧穿

本文研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿性质。结果表明：准周期超晶格结构的自相似性导致了电子透射率谱的自相似性；随着代数的增加，高透射率的区域越来越集中于某一小的能量范围；电子透射率较大的能量对应着电子的扩展态，电子透射率较小的能量对应着电子的局域态，电子透射率介于两者之间时，对应着电子的临界态。     

正弦平方势与应变超晶格位错动力学

引入正弦平方势描述了应变超晶格系统的弹性势能, 并在经典力学框架内和Seeger方程基础上, 讨论了超晶格界面附近的位错动力学行为, 指出了系统的分叉或混沌将导致位错的运动与堆积, 造成超晶格的分层或断裂. 首先, 引入阻尼项, 在小振幅近似下, 把描述一般位错运动的Seeger方程化为了超晶格系统的广义Duffing方程. 利用Jacobian椭圆函数和椭圆积分分析了无扰动系统的相平面特征, 并解析地给出了系统的解和粒子振动周期. 其次, 利用Melnikov方法分析了异宿轨道和周期轨道的分叉性质与进入Smale马蹄意义下的混沌行为, 找到了系统的全局分叉与系统进入混沌的临界条件. 结果表明, 系统的临界条件与它的物理参数有关, 只需适当调节这些参数就可以原则上避免、控制分叉或混沌的出现, 保证了超晶格的完整性和性能的稳定性.     

激波在晶格中传播的分子动力学数值模拟

给出了一维晶格中的相邻粒子的相互作用力为F=-ax-bx~2时激波传播的数值计算结果。结果表明,激波阵面中最大粒子运动速度为2U_p.近而得出了弱激波的传播速度U_(?)与活塞速度U_p的近似关系。     

多层半导体结构的共振隧穿性质

应用转移矩阵方法，计算了多层半导体结构的电子透射系数，研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿性质，讨论了不同结构对隧穿性质的影响。结果表明：准周期超晶格结构的自相似性导致了电子透射率谱的自相似性；随着代数的增加，高透射率的区域越来越集中于某一小的能量范围；对应不同的排列结构，电子透射率随能量的分布也不相同，透射率较大的能量位置与系统中占多数的那种势阱的能级相对应。     

基于树结构的高维晶格编解码算法

高维调制作为一种新型调制格式,很好地解决了谱效率与功率效率之间的矛盾。但晶格编解码时间复杂度高带来的传输延迟,严重影响了高维调制技术在高速大容量光通信系统中的应用。针对此问题,笔者提出一种基于树结构的低复杂度高维晶格编解码方法,由晶格的分布规律构建树结构,通过树结构索引算法完成晶格编解码。该方法可以有效实现高维晶格编解码,当信噪比为16 dB 时,误码率可达到3． 1 × 10 － 4 ,同时可将点数为M 的晶格编解码复杂度由O( M) 降低为O( log M) ,并具有通用性。     

复杂周期磁超晶格的电导共振劈裂

利用转移矩阵方法,研究了在非均匀垂直磁场作用下的二维电子气中弹道电导的共振劈裂.这一非均匀磁场可以通过在异质结上沉积铁磁条来实现.结果显示:对于n个周期且每个周期含有m个构筑块的复杂的磁超晶格结构,弹道电导的共振区将劈裂为m个子能窗,并且在每个子能窗中,弹道电导具有n-1重的劈裂峰.本质上,弹道电导的劈裂规则仍然是隧穿几率劈裂的反应.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to