子洪水库地形地貌及地层岩性分析

从子洪水库地形地貌及地层岩性方面着手，对该水库地层按岩性进行了工程地质岩组划分，进而对可能引起水库滑坡的岩组岩性进行了分析。     

引黄入并后汾河水库蓄水调度探讨

汾河水库是引黄水入并的调蓄水库。文章对汾河水库的运用状况、来水频率、库容变化进行了分折，并对引黄水入并后如何充分发挥汾河水库的调蓄功能，在保征水库防洪安全的访提下，做好拦洪、蓄洪和对黄河水的合理调蓄，继续发挥汾河水库的功能和作用的问题，进行了论述。     

花盐井水库病害分析及除险加固

介绍了花盐井水库工程情况，指出其出现的主要病害险情，对其进行成因分析与归类，进一步论证了水库整治的必要性，在此基础上介绍除险加固设计的要点．花盐井水库的病害一定程度上代表了一般水库存在的问题，反映了对病险水库的整治加固的重要性和紧迫性．     

铜街子水库诱发地震的预测评价

本文从铜街子水库诱发地震的基本地质条件着手，采用了水库综合影响系数、概率预测、信息量预测、模糊预测等方法对其最大诱震震级进行了评估，并针对铜街子水库诱发地震的复式衰减特性，建立了指数自回归模型，对诱发地震的活动趋势进行了预测。     

人工神经网络在新疆蘑菇湖水库水质评价中的应用

调查分析了蘑菇湖水库的污染源，选取蘑菇湖水库污染的6项水质监测数据作为评价指标，采用Matlab建立了蘑菇湖水库水质评价的三层BP网络模型，并以这6项指标为训练样本，对BP网络进行训练，将训练好的网络用于水质进行评价，得出的蘑菇湖水库水质评价结果是劣Ⅴ类，采用分级评分法对计算结果进行了比较分析，结果表明：BP神经网络方法收敛速度较快，预测精度很高，蘑菇湖水库已丧失养殖功能，并且已不能满足农业灌溉的标准。     

万塘水库病害原因分析及整治加固

介绍了万塘水库的概况，指出其存在的主要病害险情，并从多方面对其进行成因分析，在此基础上介绍除险加固设计的要点．万塘水库的病害对于一大批老水库具有一定的代表性，反映了对病险水库的整治加固的重要性和紧迫性．     

除险加固水库中砼防渗墙及高压灌浆的应用

水库作为一个基础设施，其建设一直都受到政府和社会曲重视，水库虽然能够带来一定的经济效益和社会效益，但是自身也具有一定的危险性，如果水库的大坝存在问题，就会对下流生活的人们造成威胁，本文就根据我国病险水库的实际情况，分析了砼防渗透墙的特点和施工流程，对除险加固水库中砼防渗透墙和高压灌浆的应用进行了一定的研究。     

张峰水库库区泥沙淤积预测

根据沁河流域飞岭站和润城站的历年实测资料，用一雏非恒定非饱和输沙模型，对张峰水库库区泥沙淤积进行了预测，并对水库干流和支流的淤积形态进行了判别，测算出多年水库的淤积量，以及多年校核洪水位下的总库容损失。     

浅议申村水库枢纽工程存在的问题及进行除险加固的必要性

分析了申村水库枢纽工程存在的问题，阐述了对水库进行除险加固的必要性。     

金凤水库土壤中砷对库区水体影响的分析

在岳阳市城市饮用水源调节水库选址中，金凤水库土壤中总砷含量出现了严重的地球化学异常，本文就金凤水库土壤中砷严重偏高是否会对库区水体产生影响进行分析，通过实验的方法，得出金凤水库的水能安全饮用的结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.