铜阳极泥碱性加压氧化浸出渣的硫酸浸出过程

针对铜阳极泥碱性加压氧化浸出渣开展硫酸浸出过程研究,考察硫酸浓度、温度、时间、液固比、搅拌速度和氧化方式等因素对浸出渣渣率和金属浸出率的影响.研究结果表明:金属浸出率随硫酸浓度的增加而提高,银的溶解尤为明显;硫酸浸出渣中未溶解的铜主要以单质存在,采用空气氧化方式可以提高铜的浸出率;在最佳条件即硫酸浓度为2.7 mol/L,温度为85℃,液固比为5∶1,时间为2h,空气压力为0.1～0.2 MPa和搅拌速度为300 r/min下,硫酸浸出渣率为60.0％,Cu和Te的浸出率分别为97.65％和77.53％,Ag和Sb的浸出率分别为8.95％和2.0％.     

蛇纹石硫酸浸出过程工艺条件的优化研究

硫酸浸出过程是蛇纹石综合利用过程中的关键因素之一 ,在单因素条件实验的基础上 ,采用 L16( 4 4)正交实验法对蛇纹石硫酸浸出过程的优化工艺条件进行了研究。结果表明 :当以矿粒粒径 <75μm、搅拌速率 >2 0 0 r/min、活化剂 FS-1加入量为 1.5 %为固定因素时 ,其优化工艺条件为 :浸出温度 10 0℃ ,浸出时间 3h,硫酸质量浓度为 45 % ,液固比 4.0。     

不锈钢酸洗污泥中重金属的浸出试验研究

采用无机酸作为浸出剂对不锈钢酸洗污泥中的重金属进行浸出,在相同条件下,各种酸的浸出效率顺序为：硫酸 >盐酸 >硝酸.讨论了硫酸浸出酸洗污泥时浸出时间、硫酸浓度、液固比和温度等条件对金属浸出率的影响.结果表明,硫酸浓度和液固比对镍铬的浸出率有较大的影响,而温度的影响较小.在液固比为6：1、温度为30℃、硫酸浓度为3 mol/L以及浸出时间为90 min的条件下,污泥中镍、铬、铁和锰的浸出率分别为99.3%,99.2%,99.8%和93.2%,残余污泥中镍铬含量符合排放标准.     

硫酸烧渣浸取实验研究

以硫酸烧渣、废酸为原料制取硫酸铁。通过活化焙烧及硫酸浓度、固液比、浸取时间等关键工艺条件的研究，得到了最佳浸取条件，潭中铁浸取率达９５％以上。     

多元合金脱铅研究与工业实践

本文综合比较研究了三种脱铅方案，确立了工业上采用氯化浸出硫酸脱铁合金的脱铅方案。在ＮａＣｌ浓度（ＣＮａＣｌ）为２８０ｇ／Ｌ，盐酸浓度（ＣＨＣｌ）为１０ｇ／Ｌ，温度（ｔ）为９０℃，时间（τ）为２ｈ，液固比（Ｌ／Ｓ）为８的脱铅条件下，脱铅率（ηＰｂ）可达９６％。给出了工业脱铅流程，提出了对脱铅液的有效处理方法     

氧化铝赤泥酸浸提取镓的新工艺研究

研究了拜耳法赤泥硫酸浸出镓的过程。硫酸浸出镓的溶液,用氢氧化钠反应生成沉淀,再用盐酸溶解沉淀提取镓的过程。采用正交试验考察浸出过程中温度、时间、液固比、浓度对镓浸出率的影响的主次顺序以及最佳条件。结果表明,该方法比单纯用盐酸浸出镓的浸出率高。镓的高浸出率是保证高的回收率的基础。     

钢铁厂铁鳞硫酸的浸出过程

为制备高纯氧化铁,以钢铁厂铁鳞为原料,考察液固比、温度、时间和硫酸用量对铁浸出率的影响.研究确定硫酸浸出过程的工艺条件,分析浸出过程的动力学机理.确定硫酸浸出铁鳞的最佳工艺条件为:液固比3:1,温度100℃,时间6.0 h,硫酸用量为理论量的1.25倍.在此优化工艺条件下,铁鳞中Fe的平均浸出率为91.69%.动力学研究结果表明,铁鳞的硫酸浸出过程在动力学上属收缩核模型,即满足1/2(1-a1)-2/3-1/2=Kt,受化学反应的控制,反应活化能为70.40 kJ/mol.     

高硅硫铁矿烧渣浸出过程动力学机理

研究了高硅硫铁矿烧渣在硫酸浸出过程中的动力学机理,考察了液固比和温度对Fe浸出速率的影响.实验结果表明在液固比y<4.7时,y对浸出过程几乎没有影响;当y≥4.7时,增大γ,浸出率下降;硫酸浓度的反应级数为1.22;温度对Fe浸出速率的影响较大,提高温度有利于Fe的浸出;浸出1 h后浸出率能够很好地满足产物层扩散控制收缩核模型,即1+2(1一x)-3(1-x)2/3=kt;表观活化能为55.469 kJ/mol.此外,通过化学分析和EPMA分析,进一步证明了反应被产物层所控制.     

美洲大蠊抗肝纤维化活性提取物ML-D中粘多糖的含量测定

目的:建立美洲大蠊抗肝纤维化活性提取物ML-D中粘多糖的含量测定方法。方法:采用苯酚-硫酸法测定粘多糖的含量,采用正交试验设计考察ML-D中粘多糖的水解工艺和显色条件,采用单因素试验考察加热显色时间、苯酚和硫酸的用量。结果:ML-D中粘多糖的最佳水解工艺为:盐酸浓度6 mol/L,固液比为1∶1,水解时间1 h;最佳显色条件:苯酚2 mL,硫酸20 mL,加热显色时间10 min。结论:该法操作简便,精密度高,重复性好,可作为美洲大蠊抗肝纤维化活性提取物ML-D中粘多糖含量的测定方法。     

活化条件对活性白土脱色率的影响研究

以内蒙古杭锦2#土为原料,用盐酸为活化剂,湿法制备了活性白土,研究了液固比、盐酸浓度、活化时间、活化温度对活性白土脱色性能的影响.结果表明,脱色的最佳条件为液固比2.5∶1,盐酸浓度15%,活化时间4h,活化温度(90±1)℃.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。