辽河东部凹陷北部古近系输导体系及其对油气运移的影响

依据沉积体系、断层及其活动期次、不整合特征等分析结果,探讨了辽河东部凹陷古近系输导体系特征及其对油气运移的控制作用。研究结果表明,研究区发育连通砂体、断层和不整合3种输导体系。砂体的连通性与孔渗性、断层两盘岩性配置关系与断层活动性、不整合类型、不整合面上下岩性配置关系是影响输导体系运移效率的主要因素。分析了输导体系对油气运移的控制作用,认为沙一、二段和沙三段的连通砂体是油气横向运移的主要通道,牛青断层和茨东断层是沙一、二段和沙三段油气侧向运移的通道,更是沙一、二段和东营组重要的油源断层;沙一、二段与沙三段之间的不整合是茨榆坨潜山及牛居构造中油气重要的横向运移通道。同时还指出,各类输导体系之间的配置关系决定盆地的整体运移效率,茨东断层和牛青断层在整个输导体系中起重要的瓶颈作用。     

准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组含油气系统三叠纪末期油气输导体系

对准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠纪末期的压实驱动型成藏动力系统进行了研究。研究结果表明，根据输导格架(连通砂体、不整合面、断裂等)空间上的配置关系和相互组合形式，探讨了压实驱动型成藏动力系统油气输导体系特征，划分出3种输导体系类型，确定了其分布范围。乌-夏地区油气是通过断裂-砂体输导体系进行运移；克拉玛依及其斜坡区域的油气是以连通砂体-不整合面为主要输导体系；百口泉地区、凹陷内部的油气以连通砂体为主要输导体系。该区三叠纪末期油气主要沿夏子街地区砂体-断裂输导体系运移，油气分布与输导体系密切相关。     

准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组含油气系统三叠纪末期油气输导体系

对准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠纪末期的压实驱动型成藏动力系统进行了研究。研究结果表明 ,根据输导格架(连通砂体、不整合面、断裂等 )空间上的配置关系和相互组合形式 ,探讨了压实驱动型成藏动力系统油气输导体系特征 ,划分出 3种输导体系类型 ,确定了其分布范围。乌夏地区油气是通过断裂砂体输导体系进行运移 ;克拉玛依及其斜坡区域的油气是以连通砂体不整合面为主要输导体系 ;百口泉地区、凹陷内部的油气以连通砂体为主要输导体系。该区三叠纪末期油气主要沿夏子街地区砂体断裂输导体系运移 ,油气分布与输导体系密切相关     

准北缘哈山地区斜坡带网毯式油气成藏规律

综合利用露头、钻井、岩心和地震资料,对断层、不整合、砂体的输导能力进行评价,认为南部乌夏断裂带大断裂及其伴生断裂是研究区的油源断裂,为油气由深部向浅部垂向运移提供了重要通道;八道湾组和清水河组砂岩厚度大,泥质隔层少,横向连通性好,成岩作用弱,物性好,为油气横向运移的通道;不整合面上部的近物源底砾岩,分选差、物性差,对油气的横向输导作用不大.深浅2套断裂、上下2套毯状砂层匹配构成了研究区高效的网毯式输导格架.综合分析构造背景、输导体系、储层岩性-物性与含油性关系,提出了"断-毯-梁"三因素控藏的认识.断裂(油源断层、油藏断层)控制油气聚集层位,毯状输导砂体控制平面分布,鼻状构造背景控制相对聚集,储集层岩性、物性控制富集程度.成藏体系分析,建立了宽缓斜坡带源外沿梁网毯式输导成藏模式,指出毯内断层遮挡的断块圈闭、砂体上倾尖灭岩性圈闭、地层超覆圈闭和次级断裂沟通的毯上砂体构造-岩性圈闭、岩性圈闭为最有利的勘探目标.     

辽东湾地区油气运移输导体系特征及意义

砂体、断层、不整合面是辽东湾地区油气运移的基本要素,它们之间相互配合形成三类油气运移输导体系。以断层为垂向运移通道的油气藏常在断层带附近多层叠置,且断层多具有同生性质     

南堡凹陷东一段油气运移输导通道及对成藏的控制作用

摘要：为了确定南堡凹陷东一段油气运移输导通道及其在油气成藏中的控制作用,在油藏精细解剖基础上分析了油气分布与源岩之间的空间匹配关系,开展了南堡凹陷东一段油气输导特征的研究,结果表明：南堡凹陷东一段油气运移输导通道主要有2种,一种是油源断裂的垂向输导通道,将沙三段或沙一段---东三段源岩生成的油气运移至东一段。另一种是砂体的侧向输导通道,将侧向分流至东一段的油气侧向运移至油源断裂附近的正向构造上聚集成藏。油气运移输导通道对油成藏与分布有3个主要的控制作用：①油源断裂垂向输导为东一段油气运移成藏提供了油源;②砂地比大于20%的区域是东一段油气聚集的有利区域;③油源断裂附近的正向构造是为东一段油气聚集的有利部位。     

惠民南部地区油气运移通道组合类型及其成藏作用

根据油气单一运移通道特征,建立惠民凹陷南部地区油气运移通道组合类型,并系统总结其成藏作用.结果表明:惠民凹陷南部地区主要发育连通砂体、断层及不整合3种油气运移通道,形成了砂体—断层—砂体、砂体—断层—不整合和砂体—不整合3种组合类型;这些组合类型不仅控制了油气运移模式,发育反“Z”字型输导运移模式、阶梯状输导运移模式等,而且控制了油气空间分布特征;砂体—断层—不整合型和砂体—不整合型决定曲堤地区油气具有“多层系分布、油气藏类型多样、运移距离远”的特征;单一的砂体—断层—砂体组合类型决定钱官屯地区油气具有“单层系分布、油气藏类型单一、运移距离近”的特点.     

松辽盆地尚家油田油气输导体系及特征

分析尚家油田扶余杨大城子及葡萄花油层油气输导体系,发现油田主要存在断裂简单型输导体系及断裂与砂体组合复合型输导体系.空间构造形态控制油气的运移方式,正向构造脊线是三肇凹陷青山口组生成的油气向尚家地区侧向运移的主要通道和聚集场所;输导体系与油气成藏各种控制因素在时间上的合理匹配决定了尚家油田油气的聚集成藏.断层型输导体系输导能力的变化具有周期幕式特征,而断裂与砂体组合输导体系的输导能力主要受控于断裂与砂体的对接模式及砂体自身的输导能力.在尚家油田同向断层与砂体组合模式及反向断层与砂体组合模式中的连续型和错接型组合模式具备侧向的输导能力,而反向断层与砂体组合模式中的离散型不具有侧向输导能力.通过有效通道空间系数的计算及各油层组油显示层段的统计结果证实,尚家油田在扶余油层中扶一油层组砂体侧向输导能力强,杨大城子油层中杨一油层组砂体侧向输导能力强.     

油气沿断裂走向运移研究

依据断层活动性、断裂走向联井测线资料、断裂带内部结构及其与砂体的匹配关系、油藏分布特征等对惠民凹陷唐庄 肖庄地区油气沿断裂走向运移进行研究,并通过地球化学特征对运移路径的评价结果进行佐证.研究结果表明:断裂是具有一定体积和复杂内部结构的三维地质体,是油气运移的重要通道,油气在断裂纵向、横向和走向上均具有运移分量;油气沿断裂走向运移方式可分为断裂内部输导脊运移和砂体-断裂输导脊运移;断裂活动的不同时期,油气沿断裂走向运移分别以不同的输导方式为主且是逐渐过渡的,断层活动期、静止初期或短暂静止期以断裂内部输导脊运移为主,长期静止时通过砂体 断裂输导脊运移为主.     

东营凹陷网毯式油气成藏体系油气运聚探讨

运用网毯式油气成藏体系的新理论,对东营凹陷中浅层的输导层及其油气运移特征、所对应的网毯输导体系中的油气成藏过程进行了分析。结果表明,对油气运移起重要作用的输导层主要有连通砂体和断层,连通砂体包括仓储层和其下与之相连的三角洲前缘砂体,断层对油气的输导作用不仅与断层的级别和类型有关,还与断层的幕式活动有关。根据其油气聚集的特征,可将该区油气藏划分成仓储层和聚集网层两大类9种油气藏类型。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.