三自由度平面并联虚拟轴机床的设计

研究了三自由度平面并联虚拟轴机床设计的一些基本问题,包括三自由度平面并联机构的型、机构的逆解计算、动平台的姿态优化和刀具中心轨迹与实际切削轨迹之间的关系等。在此基础上研制出一台平面虚拟轴机床,切削结果表明,理论分析与实际切削结果相吻合。     

平面三自由度并联冗余机器人的位置与工作空间分析

提出一种新的平面三自由度并联冗余机器人位置分析方法 ,运用这种方法进行了位置正解和位置反解分析 .对于位置正解 ,其中方程的解最多为 4 ,说明这种平面并联机构可以有 4种不同的位姿 .对于位置反解 ,可以有 16组解 .然后 ,又对平面三自由度并联冗余机器人的工作空间进行了讨论 .最后用数值实例进行了验证 ,给出了计算结果 .     

三自由度平面并联虚拟轴机床的设计

研究了三自由度平面并联虚拟轴机床设计的一些基本问题，包括三自由度平观并联机构的型、机构的逆解计算、动平台的姿态优化和刀具中心轨迹与实际切削轨迹之间的关系等。在此基础上研制出一台平面虚拟轴机床，切削结果表明，理论分析与实际切削结果相吻合。     

平面三自由度并联机构的正解分析

文章分析了一般结构尺度的平面三自由度并联机构的正解。首先,建立了含有移动副的平面三自由度并联机构运动分析的方程,并将其化解为只含有从动件一个运动位置参数的代数方程(一元六次方程),通过优化迭代计算出六个解;其次,介绍了全为转动副的平面三自由度并联机构的解,可在含有移动副机构解的基础上进行分析;最后,给出了一个算例,说明了求解过程的可行性。     

一种新型三自由度平面并联机构的运动学解析

根据少自由度并联机构的诸多优点,提出了一种新型三自由度平面运动并联机构,介绍了该机构的组成,推导了该并联机构的运动学正逆解求解公式,分析并求解了该并联机构的奇异性、工作空间和被动关节等相关问题,并给出了雅克比矩阵.求解结果表明,该并联机构运动学正、逆解方程均具有显式表达式,易于实现实时控制,能够满足工程实际应用.     

三自由度并联驱动平台机构的位置逆解及其分析

介绍了三自由度并联驱动平台机构的特征与特点,对其中一种典型结构的位置逆解作了具体的探讨,推导了相应的算式,并对该机构所产生的附加约束运动进行了分析．三自由度并联平台机构有三个独立的运动参量,在一定条件下也会产生三个附加的约束运动参量．这是这种空间机构进行位置姿态运动时的一个重要特点．但实例计算表明,产生的附加约束运动量与独立运动量比较而言,其值相对较小．探讨的三自由度并联平台位置逆解,其算法具体、简洁、实用,对三自由度并联平台机构的运动控制具有直接的应用价值．     

平面三自由度并联机构的正解分析

章分析了一般结构尺度的平面三自由度联联机构的正解。首先，建立了含有移动副的平面三自由度并联机构运动分析的方程，并将其化解为只含有从动件一个运动位置参数的代数方程（一元六次方程），通过优化迭代计算出六个解；其次，介绍了全为转动副的平面三自由度并联机构的解，可在含有移动副机构解的基础上进行分析；最后，给出了一个算例，说明了求解过程的可行性。     

一种新型三自由度并联机构逆运动学及其工作空间分析

以一种新型三自由度并联机构2-RPU&SPR为研究对象,对其逆运动学及工作空间进行分析.首先,利用矢量法对其逆运动学进行分析,推导出机构位置反解的显式数学表达式;随后,利用极限边界搜索法,根据并联机构位置反解及其它约束条件,获得其工作空间,最后通过数值仿真对逆运动学数学模型以及机构工作空间搜索方法进行了验证.     

并联三自由度机器人参数优化与运动仿真

采用无量纲参数方法,将三自由度并联机器人的几何参数无量纲化,对机器人机构的运动学进行了反解计算。在此基础上,采用搜索法对机器人机构的几何参数进行优化选择。应用MATLAB软件编程计算得出该机器人机构在不同位姿下各铰链的输入,并绘制出了并联三自由度机器人的运动仿真图。     

两类平面并联机构凯恩动力学建模与比较研究

研究了冗余驱动平面4-RRR并联机构与非冗余驱动平面3-RRR并联机构的刚体动力学建模及其性能比较.首先,从运动学角度出发,推导了两种机构的运动学逆解模型.其次,基于Kane方程和多体理论,提出了一种模块化建模方法.该方法简捷、高效,可有效简化动力学建模过程,并可获得结构紧凑的系统动力学模型,对于控制策略的构建极为便利.最后,在MATLAB编程环境下,分别从运动学与动力学性能指标、逆刚体动力学仿真等方面对两种机构进行了比较分析,验证了冗余驱动在规避奇异、提升系统动态性能等方面的有效性,为后续基于模型的控制策略设计奠定了理论基础.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to