聚合物的空间电荷效应与电击穿机理

本文采用电声脉冲法,实测了聚乙烯试样中空间电荷分布,在特制的试样上,显示了均匀电场中空间电荷在直流击穿和短路击穿中的极性效应.空间电荷效应、交直流叠加和升压速度的实验结果表明,均匀电场中聚乙烯的击穿规律与极不均匀电场中树枝化的特性是一致的,进一步证明了 Budenstein 的实验发现,即均匀电场中聚合物的击穿起始于界面的树枝化.最后,作者用高氏树枝化新理论,对击穿现象作出了满意的解释.     

极性反转时间对聚乙烯中空间电荷及瞬态电场的影响

基于电声脉冲空间电荷测量方法,测量了聚乙烯片状试样在常温(ΔT=0℃)及温度梯度(ΔT=40℃)下、-50kV/mm场强直流预压2h后,分别以不同反转时间(20s,30s,60s)反转到50kV/mm场强,再加压2h过程中的空间电荷变化,以及极性反转过程中最大瞬态电场的变化.结果表明:常温下电压极性反转越快,最大瞬态电场越大;温度梯度下,电压极性反转越快,最大瞬态电场越小;达到最大瞬态电场的时间均随着极性反转时间的增加而逐渐减少.     

臭氧发生器用（Sr,Ca）TiO3陶瓷电极材料的研制

研究了掺杂成分ＢａＴｉＯ３,ＣａＳｉＴｉＯ５,ＴｉＯ２,ＺｎＯ,Ｂｉ２Ｏ３对臭氧发生器用（Ｓｒ,Ｃａ）ＴｉＯ３陶瓷电极材料的介电常数、正切损耗、击穿电压、电阻率等电性能的影响．结果表明,Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的影响最大．最适合的掺杂配方是：Ｂｉ２Ｏ３１．４０％,ＴｉＯ２０．３０％,ＣａＳｉＴｉＯ５０．３１％,ＢａＴｉＯ３０．５０％和ＺｎＯ０．５２％．     

电压反转极性对温度梯度场下聚乙烯内空间电荷的影响

基于电声脉冲空间电荷测量方法,测量了聚乙烯片状试样在常温(△T=0℃)及温度梯度(△T=40℃)下、不同电压极性(±50 MV/m)作用2h过程中聚乙烯内的电荷积聚和场强分布特性,同时测量了加压2h后不同反转极性对温度梯度场下聚乙烯内电荷积聚和瞬态电场的影响.结果表明:无论反转极性如何,最大瞬态电场畸变率近似相同;电压...     

高氏聚合物击穿理论的验证及其在电缆上的应用

高氏聚合物击穿理论虽已发表4年,但是,它的核心部份——电子非辐射能量的转移,尚未被实验验征.本文以一种聚合物作为添加剂,掺杂到聚乙烯中,降低了聚乙烯的深陷阱浓度,增加了浅陷阱浓度。试验结果表明,这种掺杂能明显提高聚乙烯的树枝起始电压和击穿电压,从而间接证明了这种能量转移的存在.与传统的消除静电方法不同,以一种聚合物掺杂到聚乙烯中,几乎不影响聚乙烯作为优良的电介质,但能降低或消除注入的空间电荷效应,因而为今后研制超高压直流塑料电缆的绝缘开辟了新的方向;也为我国目前辐射交联聚乙烯电缆在生产过程中的带电问题找到了解决的办法.     

聚乙烯绝缘中空间电荷的抑制方法及原理

随着我国经济的高速发展,研制高压直流XLPE电力电缆已提到日程,目前迫切的任务是研发直流XLPE电缆料,研发的关键在于消除或抑制XLPE中的空间电荷。本文在介绍国内外抑制聚乙烯绝缘中空间电荷方法的基础上,讨论抑制空间电荷的原理。     

原子吸收法连续测定氧化铝中微量钾与钙

以Ｈ３ＢＯ３－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３为熔剂，在铂坩锅中于１０００℃高温炉中熔融氧化铝试样，用ＨＣｌ浸取，加入ＳｒＣｌ２为释放剂，用空气－乙炔火焰原子吸收法连续测定Ａｌ２Ｏ３中Ｋ２Ｏ和ＣａＯ的含量。该法分析标样符合允差要求，与标准方法测定样品数据相吻合。Ｋ２Ｏ和ＣａＯ测定的相对标准偏差分别为２．８％和１．６％，回收率分别为１０６％和９５％。     

场控变阻材料在高压陶瓷电容器边缘电场改善中的应用

利用场控变阻材料电阻率随电场变化的特点，改善留边型平板高压陶瓷电容器电极边缘的电场，可以大幅度提高陶瓷电容器的性能，探讨了ＰｂＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系玻璃加入掺杂ＺｎＯ制成的半导体玻璃釉对陶瓷电容器电击穿强度，充放电寿命的影响，通过配方，工艺、电极结构的优化可以使留边型高压陶瓷电容器的击穿强度提高８０％以上，充放电寿命提高了１０倍以上，并与具有类似场控变阻性能的半导体漆作了对比。     

以BaTiO3作为填料改善聚乙烯的空间电荷效应

针对高压、超高压直流塑料电力电缆中存在的空间电荷效应,以强极性材料BaTiO     

应用电光技术研究空间电荷的动态过程

应用克尔电光技术测量了直流高场强（２０ｋＶ／ｃｍ）下铜－铝电极间液体介质（硝基苯）中的空间电荷，测量结果表明，空间电荷的密度和极性与电极材料、电极极性及电极的表面状态关系密切；铜－铝电极的极性变换时，介质中的空间电荷分布将出现过渡过程；过渡过程中的电荷极性及持续时间取决于电极材料和电极极性，文中还考虑电极材料组份及其功函数，分析了空间电荷分布的过渡过程的机理。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.