N—取代溴化去甲基斑蝥素衍生物的合成,标记及动物体内 …

合成了６个新的Ｎ－取代溴化去甲基蝥素衍生素（Ｐ１－６），并首次用＾１２５Ｉ进行了标记，标记方法具有简单，快速，标记率高的特点。     

ZnCl2与POM的合成和结构

ＺｎＣｌ２与ＰＯＭ生成１：２加成物「Ｚｎ（ＰＯＭ）２Ｃｌ２」，Ｃ１２Ｈ１２Ｃｌ２Ｎ４Ｏ６Ｚｎ，晶体必三科晶系，空间群为Ｐ１，晶胞系数为ａ＝１１．７５５（１１）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｂ＝１２．３５７４（７）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｃ＝６．５９２（４）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ａ＝１０２。７３２（５）°，β＝９２．０７４（６）°，γ＝１１０．１２４（６０°，Ｖ＝８７６．２×１０＾－３０ｍ，ＭＲ＝４４４．５３，ｚ＝２，ｄ     

Zn（II）—C2O4^2—SAF—CTMAB体系的分光光度研究及应用

研究了锌（Ⅱ）－草酸盐－水杨基荧光酮（ＳＡＦ）－溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）体系形成四元混配络合物的显色反应条件，在ｐＨ９．０的硼砂－ＨＣｌ缓冲溶液中，形成摩尔比为Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）：Ｃ２Ｏ４＾２－：ＳＡＦ：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：１：２：４的紫红色络合物，络合物的最大吸收波长为λｍａｘ＝５６０ｎｍ、表观摩尔吸收系数ε５６０为１．１×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，锌（Ⅱ）含量在０￣８μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围     

Pb—Ag—Ca新型阳有在MnSO4—H2SO4溶液中腐蚀速度的测定

分别测定了ＰＡＣ电极（Ｐｂ－Ａｇ－Ｃａ新型阳极的简称）在ＭｎＳＯ４－Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中的阴极极化曲线及阳极极 线，从图中求得：ｉｃｏｒ＝１５．８５μＡ／ｃｍ＾２，ψωｒ＝－０．０９５Ｖ，Ｖｃｏｒ＝２．９５Ｋｇ／ｍ＾２ａｎｎ．７．９０％（电极重量每年消耗的百分数）ｉ。（２）＝５４．７０μＡ／ｃｍ＾２及ｉ。（３）＝１．１０μＡ／ｃｍ＾２；讨论了ＰＡＣ阳极的腐蚀机理即反应（２）受反应（３）的动力学参数所     

聚（N—甲基）苯胺作为蓄电池阴极活性材料的电化学性能研究

聚（Ｎ－甲基）苯胺作为一种新的二次电池阴极材料在酸性溶液中有很高的稳定性,由聚（Ｎ－甲基）苯胺膜电极Ｚｎ片,１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＺｎＣｌ２水溶液（ｐＨ＝２．０１）构成的电池,其开路电压的１．３１Ｖ,在恒电流放电速率为０．１５ｍＡ／ｃｍ＾２（放电电压为０．９Ｖ,聚合物重量为２．０ｍｇ／ｃｍ＾２）聚（Ｎ－甲基）苯胺的容量密度和能量密度分别为９７．５Ａｈ／ｋｇ,９４．６Ｗｈ／ｋｇ,在上述充放电电流密度下,     

铁（Ⅲ）—9—（3,5—二溴）水杨基荧光酮—溴化十六烷基三？…

研究了铁（Ⅲ）－９－（３,５－二溴）水杨基荧光酮－ＣＴＭＡＢ三元络合物的显色反应条件,在ＰＨ６．０－７．２的ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－ＮａＯＨ缓冲体系中,铁（Ⅲ）与９（３,５－二溴）水杨基荧光酮形成１：４的络合物,其最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝５９０ｎｍ,表观魔鬼洋吸光系数为１．７２×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,铁含量在０－６μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律,方法灵敏度高,选择性较好,络合物稳定,用于牛肝     

取代酚—咪唑Weng型环番的合成

用２，６－二（咪唑甲基）－４－氯苯酚分别与邻、间、对－二（溴甲基）苯或２，６－二（溴甲基）吡啶反应，合成了一类新型的取代酚－咪唑Ｗｅｎｇ型环番。所有化合物均被ＭＳ，＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＩＲ和元素分析证实。     

多聚配合物[Cd（β—al）Cl2]的合成与晶体结构

多聚配合物「Ｃｄ（β－ａｌａ）Ｃｌ２」用ＣｄＣｋｌ２与β－丙氨酸（β－ａｌａ，Ｈ３Ｎ＾＿ＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＯ＾－２）在水溶液反应制得，并用单昌结构分析法测定其结构。该配合物的化学式为Ｃ３Ｈ７ＣｄＣｌ２ＮＯ２，属正交晶纱，空间群为Ｐｎｍａ（Ｎｏ．６２），ａ＝６９４．４（１），ｂ＝７９６．３（２），ｃ＝１２９３．１（３）ｐｍ，Ｖ＝０．７１５０（６０ｎｍ＾３，Ｚ＝４，ｍＲ＝２７２．４０，ｄＣ＝２．５３０ｍＧ     

邻苯二酚紫—溴化十六烷基三甲铵分光光度法测定微量钛

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，钛与邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ）显色反应的条件，结果表明，在ＰＨ＝３．２的苯甲酸氢钾－盐酸缓冲溶液中，Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）与ＰＶ和ＣＴＭＡＢ按照１：２：３的摩尔经形成绿色三元配合物，其最大吸收波长位于７３０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数为７．４×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１，钛在０．０８－０．４μｇ／ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律，检测限达０．０２μｇ／ｍＬ．方法用于普碳钢和低     

DIPF光度法测定食品和水样中微量铜的研究

研究了新试剂二碘苯基荧光酮（ＤＩＰＦ）与铜的显色反应,在ＰＨ＝５．４盐酸－六次甲基四铵缓冲介质中,溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）存在下,ＤＩＰＦ与铜反应生成３：１红色络合物,λｍａｘ＝５６０ｎｍ,ε＝８．０４＊１０＾４ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,铜含量在０－１５μｇ／２５ｍＬ内符合比尔定律,方法用于食品和水样中微量铜的测定,结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with