基于导数荧光光谱的活体海藻识别方法研究

用特征光激发低浓度海藻。海藻发出的荧光光谱是海藻色素成分荧光发射的叠加。根据光谱分析理论，用特征激发波长激发出的荧光发射光谱取二阶导数，二阶导数极小值的位置可能与色素成分的荧光峰值相对应。对激发波长为440nm的荧光发射光谱进行二阶导数分析，得到绿藻门的扁藻、小球藻、盐藻在荧光波长674～690nm之间只有一个极小值点，硅藻门的角毛藻、小新月藻有两个极小值点，根据这个特点可以区分含叶绿素b和叶绿素c的海藻。     

水分胁迫对钝顶螺旋藻光合色素和生长的影响

用高效液相色谱和光谱研究了水分胁迫下钝顶螺旋藻的色素变化及复水后的生长状况。结果表明：藻蓝蛋白对水分胁迫最敏感．其次为叶绿索a和类胡萝卜素;水分胁迫下叶绿素a含量下降,而类胡萝卜素含量无明显变化．导致类胡萝卜素与叶绿素a的比值升高;复水后藻蓝蛋白的吸收波段随失水状况呈下降趋势,其荧光发射峰由656nm蓝移至644nm;失水率为90％以下的藻复水后均能逐渐恢复到正常的生长状态;螺旋藻的水分临界值有可能介于70％～80％．     

嗜热蓝藻鞭枝藻藻胆体的分离及其光谱特性的研究

从嗜热蓝藻鞭枝藻（Ｍａｓｔｉｇｏｃｌａｄｕｓｌａｍｉｎｏｓｕｓ）中分离出藻胆体，并对其光谱特性进行了研究．完整藻胆体的室温荧光峰位于６７３ｕｍ，７７Ｋ荧光发射光谱中只有一个峰，位于６８５ｕｍ，解离的藻胆体的７７Ｋ荧光峰位于６８３ｎｍ，并在６６６ｎｍ和６５０ｎｍ处形成小的荧光发射峰．严重解离的藻胆体室温荧光峰位于６４５ｕｍ，７７Ｋ荧光峰位于６４４ｕｍ，６８３ｕｍ荧光显著下降，成为小峰．完整藻胆体与解离的及严重解离的藻胆体的吸收光谱没有显著差别，吸收峰位于６２２ｕｍ，在５８０ｕｍ处有一吸收肩．     

Co、Ni、Cu、Zn离子对蓝藻藻胆体光谱影响研究

应用吸收光谱和荧光光谱的方法研究了Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）４种重金属离子对螺旋藻及其藻胆体—类囊体膜的作用．４种金属离子可降低藻胆体在６２４ｎｍ的特征光吸收峰，并使藻胆体—类囊体膜的发射荧光峰下降、蓝移，使Ｆｐ／Ｆｃ（藻胆与叶绿素荧光比值）升高．这些结果表明，藻胆体是重金属离子作用的重要位点这一．在四种重金属中，Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的作用最强．     

Se(IV)与藻蓝蛋白相互作用的谱学研究

用吸收、荧光、红外等谱学方法研究了藻蓝蛋白(PC)与Se(IV)的相互作用.结果表明,SeO2-3加入后,藻蓝蛋白在620nm处的特征光吸收减弱,并随Se(IV)浓度和时间的增加而降低,而278和347nm处的光吸收增强;荧光发射和荧光激发也逐渐减弱,而599和629nm处的2个激发峰的相对强度与对照相反.PC在475和662nm处分别出现共振散射峰.Se(IV)与PC的作用后,在595nm处出现强的共振散射峰,被指认为液相纳米硒粒子与PC生成的缀合物的共振散射峰.红外光谱图中,PC的酰胺I带为1653 2cm-1,为α螺旋,而PC-Se(0)生物缀合物的酰胺I带为1647 0cm-1,属无规则卷曲.     

极大螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白性质的研究

用凝胶电泳、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、示差扫描量热计（ＤＳＣ）和循环伏安法研究了极大螺旋藻（Ｓｐｉｒｕｌｉｎａｍａｘｉｍａ）藻蓝蛋白的性质，结果表明：该蛋白由大小两个亚基组成，分子量分别为１９ＫＤ和１７ＫＤ。吸收光谱显示，该蛋白在３４８ｎｍ和６２０ｎｍ有吸收峰。其荧光发射峰位于６４６ｎｍ。该蛋白的热变性温度范围在４０℃～５４℃附近。该蛋白的循环伏安扫描曲线显示，当扫描速度为０．１Ｖ／ｓｅｃ时，有一个明显的氧化峰。当扫描速度大于０．２Ｖ／ｓｅｃ时，呈现两个氧化和两个还原峰     

发菜中红色蛋白的研究

研究发菜中一种红色蛋白(Rx)的分离纯化及其光谱学性质.采用超声法破碎发菜细胞,盐析法初步纯化藻胆蛋白,利用DEAE-DE52交换介质得到藻胆蛋白纯品;测定室温和低温(液氮)下的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱.Rx的吸收峰在520 nm,室温与低温下的荧光发射峰分别在625和630 nm,室温与低温下的荧光激发峰分别在615和610 nm,室温下,Rx在藻胆体中的荧光上升时间和荧光寿命分别为495和2 200 ps.结果表明,Rx既可以把它吸收的光能传递给藻蓝蛋白(PC),再经由PC传递给别藻蓝蛋白(APC),又可以直接将能量传递给APC.     

Se(Ⅳ)与藻蓝蛋白相互作用的谱学研究

用吸收、荧光、红外等谱学方法研究了藻蓝蛋白（PC）与Se（Ⅳ）的相互作用．结果表明,SeO3^2-加入后,藻蓝蛋白在620nm处的特征光吸收减弱,并随Se（Ⅳ）浓度和时间的增加而降低,而278和347nm处的光吸收增强;荧光发射和荧光激发也逐渐减弱,而599和629nm处的2个激发峰的相对强度与对照相反．PC在475和662nm处分别出现共振散射峰．Se（Ⅳ）与PC的作用后,在595nm处出现强的共振散射峰,被指认为液相纳米硒粒子与PC生成的缀合物的共振散射峰．红外光谱图中,PC的酰胺Ⅰ带为1653．2cm^-1,为α螺旋,而PC—Se（0）生物缀合物的酰胺Ⅰ带为1647．0cm^-1,属无规则卷曲。     

几种芴基衍生物荧光性质的初步研究

以芴为原料合成了芴酮,芴醇,2,7-二溴基芴,2,7-二溴基芴酮,2,7-二溴基芴醇,二茂铁甲酸芴酯等芴基衍生物.测定了所合成芴基衍生物的荧光光谱,并讨论了结构对荧光光谱的影响.结果表明,共轭结构对荧光光谱的峰形影响很大;溴代略微影响光谱峰形,同时使特征峰轻微红移,强度略有下降,而不同发射波长峰的强度则发生无规律性变化,表明其他基团(如羟基)与溴代基团对化合物荧光光谱产生协同效应.     

WLED用铕激活正硅酸锶荧光体的光谱性质与晶相的关系

采用喷雾热解两步法、高温固相法分别制备了纯相的α’-Sr2SiO4:Eu2 和β-Sr2SiO4:Eu2 荧光体.利用高斯函数拟合,首次确定了每个物相荧光发射谱的具体峰位,即α’-Sr2SiO4:Eu2 的发射峰为489.1 nm/555.1 nm,β-Sr2SiO4:Eu2 的发射峰位为468.8 nm/539.7 nm/593.2 nm.发现β-Sr2SiO4:Eu2 中存在两个反常的发射峰,一个峰位随激发波长的变化而在局部出现振荡,另一个对于β-Sr2SiO4:Eu2 晶格而言是一个额外的发射峰.对于前者我们提出了一个简化的能级图来说明,后者我们确定其为磷光.解析物相与荧光光谱的对应关系,对于荧光体的改进和发光学理论研究都具有重要意义.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.