一类植物传染病模型的动力学分析

研究了一类植物传染病模型,计算了模型的基本再生数.当基本再生数小于1时,模型仅有唯一的无病平衡点,利用Routh-Hurwitz判据和Liapunov函数方法,讨论了无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.当基本再生数大于1时,无病平衡点不稳定,模型还存在唯一的地方病平衡点,借助复合矩阵证明了地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有信息变量和饱和恢复率的SIR传染病模型的研究

本文讨论了一类具有信息变量和饱和恢复率的SIR传染病模型的稳定性.当基本再生数R0≤1时,存在无病平衡点,当R0>1时,得到了存在地方病平衡点的充分条件;利用Routh-Hurwitz判据和特征根方法得到了平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,并通过构造Lyapunov函数讨论了无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定和利用自治收敛定理证明了地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有饱和发生率和环境感染的传染病模型的稳定性

讨论一类具有饱和发生率和环境感染的传染病模型的稳定性.利用下一代矩阵法得到了基本再生数R₀的表达式.当R₀<1时，通过构造Lyapunov函数并利用LaSalle不变集原理，证明了模型在无病平衡点处全局渐近稳定；当R₀>1时，证明了地方病平衡点存在且唯一.最后，通过数值模拟验证无病平衡点的稳定性，并分析疫苗接种率对基本再生数的影响.     

一个考虑信息负反馈和饱和治疗的传染病模型

研究了一个考虑信息负反馈和饱和治疗的传染病模型.首先研究了疾病信息的传播对平衡态的影响,发现疾病信息量的增加在一定条件下可能会减小后向分支发生的区域,甚至导致后向分支消失.对于平衡点的稳定性,证明了无病平衡点在基本再生数R_01时是局部稳定的;当系统存在两个地方病平衡点时,证明其中一个是鞍点,同时给出另一个平衡点渐近稳定的条件.最后,通过数值模拟发现系统在一定条件下存在双稳定现象,且疾病信息的传播可能通过Hopf分支导致系统发生周期振荡.     

一类具有信息变量和等级治愈率的SIR传染病模型的研究

研究了一类具有信息变量,饱和发生率和等级治愈率的SIR传染病模型。首先给出基本再生数R0,利用Routh-Hurw itz判据和特征根方法得到当R01时,无病平衡点局部渐近稳定;当R01时,地方病平衡点局部渐近稳定;模型出现两种分支,分别为跨临界分支和Hopf分支。其次通过构造Lyapunov函数证明了无病平衡点的全局稳定性,利用自治收敛定理证明了地方病平衡点的全局稳定性。最后用数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性。     

具有无症状感染和饱和发生率的SEIARV模型

研究了一类具有无症状感染和饱和发生率的SEIARV模型,定义了模型的基本再生数,得到了系统平衡点的存在性及局部稳定性。通过构造Lyapunov函数,证明了当基本再生数R₀<1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R₀>1时,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。     

一类接触率受到噪声干扰的随机SIS流行病模型研究

研究了一类接触率受到环境噪声干扰的随机SIS流行病模型.利用停时理论及Lyapunov分析方法,证明了该随机模型正解的全局存在唯一性与有界性.当相应的确定性模型基本再生数小于1时,证明了随机模型无病平衡点的随机渐近稳定性;当确定性模型基本再生数大于1时,揭示了随机模型的解围绕相应的确定性模型地方病平衡点的振荡行为;当确定性模型基本再生数大于1并且噪声强度较小时,证明了随机模型的解是平均持续的.另外,得到了强度较大的环境噪声可以导致疾病灭绝的结论.最后,数值模拟验证了所得理论结果的正确性.     

一类具有常数输入率的结核病模型稳定性分析

研究了一类具有接种仓室和潜伏仓室的结核病模型,得到了结核病灭绝与否的阈值——基本再生数R0,并运用Liapunov函数,中心流行理论、La Salle不变集原理证明了当R0≤1时,此模型存在唯一的无病平衡点E0,且无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R01且无限接近于1时,地方病平衡点E*局部渐近稳定;当R01时,地方病平衡点E*全局渐近稳定.且用数值模拟进一步证明了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点稳定性.     

一类具有非单调传染率的SEIRS时滞传染病模型的全局稳定性

研究了一类具有非单调传染率的SEIRS时滞传染病模型的全局稳定性,通过分析对应的特征方程,证明了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的局部稳定性.当基本再生数R0≤1和R0>1时,通过构造不同的Lyapunov泛函分别证明了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,同时对于文中主要结论给出了相应的数值模拟.     

具有一般发生率和潜伏期时滞的水痘传播动力学模型

建立并研究了一类具有一般发生率和潜伏期时滞的水痘传播动力学模型.首先,证明了模型解的非负性和有界性.其次,给出了模型的基本再生数R₀,并证明了模型正平衡点的存在唯一性.再次,通过构造Lyapunov泛函,证明了无病平衡点及地方病平衡点的全局稳定性.最后通过数值模拟验证了：当R₀<1时,无病平衡点E₀全局渐近稳定;当R₀>1时,地方病平衡点E^*全局渐近稳定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with