基于BST薄膜移相器的双频相控阵天线

为减小无源相控阵列天线的尺寸,提高阵列天线的转向能力,对以铁电薄膜移相器为移相单元的相控阵列天线进行了研究,提出了一种工作于15 GHz与18 GHz的双频1×4扇形微带贴片天线阵模型.该天线阵由共面叉指电容波导型铁电薄膜移相器、扇形微带天线及天线阵列组成.利用全波电磁仿真软件HFSS,通过改变钛酸锶钡(BST)铁电薄膜的介电常数,模拟加载不同偏置电压情况下BST薄膜移相器的相移特性,调试天线阵辐射转向角,实现了天线阵±22°转向,有效提高了天线阵列的转向能力.通过使用钛酸锶钡薄膜新型铁电材料,实现了天线阵列尺寸的缩小.     

左手材料在RFID天线中的应用

作为一种新型的电磁材料,左手材料的电场E、磁场H、波矢K之间呈现出一种左手关系,它在电磁波的某些频段下能够产生负介电常数和负磁导率,这一特性应用于天线设计,可以改善其方向性.考虑在RFID读写器天线中添加左手材料层,从负Snell折射效应、聚焦电磁波"成像"角度解释方向性增强特性,并以不停车收费系统(ETC)、巡检机器人大角度扫描应用场景为例,对该材料替代天线阵及有源标签作了可行性分析.     

X波段柱面共形基片集成波导纵向缝隙天线阵的实验

利用基片集成波导SIW(substrate integrated waveguide)技术设计了一款X波段柱面共形的SIW纵向缝隙谐振天线阵.通过分析柱面共形的SIW的传输特性,沿用传统矩形波导谐振缝隙天线阵的设计方法,设计了柱面共形的SIW纵向缝隙谐振天线阵.该天线具有传统的矩形波导缝隙天线阵主瓣宽度窄、方向图可以赋形、交叉极化电平低等优异特性,同时实现了天线的小型化、轻型化.由于基片集成波导完全集成于介质基片中,使得天线与平面电路的馈电连接变得非常简单,可以用微带直接馈电,减少了中间馈电电缆以及馈电转接头的损耗,从而使天线和平面电路的集成也成为可能.实验结果验证了这种设计方法的正确性.     

BST铁电薄膜移相器应用于天线阵的研究

采用共面波导型钛酸锶钡(BST)铁电薄膜移相器作为工作于16 GHz的1×4微带贴片天线阵的移相单元,利用全波电磁仿真软件,对加载BST铁电薄膜移相器的天线阵进行建模、仿真和优化.研究结果表明: 加载BST铁电薄膜移相器的天线阵辐射方向可随铁电薄膜介电常数的变化而发生显著的改变,通过改变BST铁电薄膜的介电常数,实现了天线阵辐射方向性±10°转向及相控天线阵的移相特性.     

基于辐射散射一体化技术的低RCS贴片天线阵列设计

提出并设计了一种基于辐射散射一体化技术的4×4低RCS贴片天线阵列,该阵列由2种辐射特性相似、反射相位相差180°的天线单元组成。利用遗传算法优化得到散射场在各方向均匀分布的非周期阵列结构,有效减小了天线阵的峰值RCS。仿真结果表明:天线阵列的增益在16dBi以上;法线方向x极化波照射时,单站RCS减缩频带为8～15.9GHz,最大减缩量为17.1dB;y极化波照射时,单站RCS减缩频带为9.5～16GHz,最大减缩量为13.1dB。测试结果与仿真拟合较好。该阵列集超材料和贴片天线于一体,利用天线单元自身相位差有效降低了其RCS值,为降低天线阵列RCS提供了一种新的方法。     

共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计

文章设计了一种共面波导馈电的小型平面超宽带天线。天线由树形辐射单元和共面波导构成,体积小,在工作带宽内具有稳定的方向特性。利用电磁仿真软件对影响天线性能的主要参数进行了仿真、分析和优化,得到了天线的理想尺寸。对优化后的超宽带天线进行制作和测试,测试结果显示天线的工作带宽为3～11GHz。测试结果与仿真结果吻合,从而证明利用共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计方法的有效性。     

Design of a CPW-fed uitra-wideband antenna

文章设计了一种共面波导馈电的小型平面超宽带天线.天线由树形辐射单元和共面波导构成,体积小,在工作带宽内具有稳定的方向特性.利用电磁仿真软件对影响天线性能的主要参数进行了仿真、分析和优化,得到了天线的理想尺寸.对优化后的超宽带天线进行制作和测试,测试结果显示天线的工作带宽为3～11 GHz.测试结果与仿真结果吻合,从而证明利用共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计方法的有效性.     

一个12GHz频段的开槽耦合微带天线阵的设计

该文介绍了一个12GHz频段的开槽耦合微带天线阵设计.天线单元的耦合开槽采用"H"形状,各天线单元采取并列馈电方式.为增大天线的频带宽度,在印制有辐射单元和馈电线路的两个微带线路板之间加入了空气间隙.基于4×4单元天线阵仿真结果设计的8×8单元天线阵具有11.3～13.0GHz(S11<-10dB)的宽频带及22.3dBi的最大增益.     

基于铁电陶瓷的波导E面T型结

提出了一种基于铁电陶瓷的波导E面T型结,其工作频率为8 GHz.用丝网印刷的钛酸锶钡(Barium-Strontium-Titanate,BST)厚膜铁电陶瓷作为超材料,通过在波导中加入BST复合超材料来改变T型结的相位和频率.为了验证这种方法,设计并加工了频率在7.8～8.3 GHz的复合超材料T型结.仿真和测试结果表明,所设计T型结的插入损耗小于0.6 dB.同时,可以通过调节波导中BST铁电陶瓷的电压来实现波导T型结2个端口之间90°的相移.     

利用信号与系统概念分析线天线的互阻抗

基于信号与系统理论 ,并利用数字信号处理技术 ,提出了一种分析线天线互阻抗的新方法 .在这种方法中 ,借用信号与系统的概念 ,将天线阵中天线单元的电流视为激励信号 ,将天线阵的空间结构视为系统函数 (或传递函数 ) ,而将单元天线间的互阻抗 (或其它电磁特性 )视为整个系统的响应 .通过这种等效 ,可将天线阵中天线单元间相互耦合看作信号与系统中的系统响应 ,进而可利用数字信号处理方法进行分析 .最后给出了利用该方法计算对称振子天线互阻抗的实例 ,计算结果证明了该方法的有效性 .     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.