甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方鲀水花的联合急性毒性

采用急性毒性试验的常规方法-死亡概率法,以甲醛、痢特灵2种药物为供试毒物,研究了它们对暗纹东方鲀水花的单一及联合急性毒性。结果表明:甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方鲀水花96 h的LC50分别为76.70 mg/L和12.95 mg/L,安全浓度分别为7.67 mg/L和1.295 mg/L;甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方鲀水花24 h、48 h和96 h的联合急性毒性试验,结果其相加指数分别为-0.800、-0.577和0.845,表明甲醛和痢特灵对暗纹东方鲀水花的联合急性毒性在24 h、48 h表现为拮抗效应、而在96 h表现为协同效应。     

氨氮和亚硝态氮对大黄鱼幼鱼的急性毒性效应

在水温(23±1)℃,盐度20,pH值7.4~7.5,溶解氧大于5.0 mg/L的条件下研究了氨氮和亚硝态氮对体质量为(31.54±0.99)g的大黄鱼幼鱼的急性毒性效应.试验结果表明,氨氮对大黄鱼幼鱼的24、48、72和96 h的半致死浓度LC50及安全浓度SC分别为37.34、20.97、17.59、12.45及1.25 mg/L,对应的非离子氨的半致死浓度LC50及安全浓度SC分别为0.46、0.25、0.21、0.15及0.015 mg/L,亚硝态氮对大黄鱼幼鱼的24、48、72和96 h的半致死浓度LC50及安全浓度SC分别为137.45、94.02、72.81、50.06及5.01 mg/L.     

重铬酸钾对斑马鱼的急性毒性及组织过氧化氢酶活性的影响

为研究Cr6+单一毒性对斑马鱼的毒性安全评价,选择重铬酸钾进行急性毒性试验,观察斑马鱼在染毒3~96h的症状,以半数致死浓度(LC50)判断重铬酸钾对斑马鱼的毒性作用。结果表明,24h、48h、72h、96h的LC50分别为426.5795mg/L、141.2538mg/L、138.0384mg/L、128.8250mg/L,经鱼类急性毒性分级表判断重铬酸钾为低等毒。同时研究了不同浓度Cr6+对斑马鱼组织过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响,发现鱼肝和肌肉中的CAT活性随着浓度的增加呈抛物线。     

钒对日本青鳉的急性毒性及安全评价

以不同月龄的日本青鳉为受试生物,采用半静止生物测试法,比较研究V(Ⅴ)对日本青鳉成鱼和幼鱼的急性毒性效应.结果表明:V(Ⅴ)对日本青鳉成鱼的72 h和96 h LC50分别为4.91 mg/L和2.73 mg/L,安全质量浓度为0.273 mg/L,钒对幼鱼的72 h和96 h LC50分别为0.85 mg/L和0.43 mg/L,安全质量浓度为0.042 7 mg/L.根据有毒物质对鱼类的急性标准可得钒对日本青鳉有中至高等毒性,幼鱼对钒的毒性更为敏感.     

铜、锌离子对汤匙华哲水蚤的急性毒性和联合毒性效应

通过单因子静态急性毒性试验法和等毒性溶液法分别研究了重金属离子铜、锌对汤匙华哲水蚤的急性毒性和联合毒性效应.急性毒性试验结果表明:铜、锌离子对汤匙华哲水蚤24 h半致死浓度(LC50)分别为0.481、3.221 mg/L;48h LC50分别为0.383、1.573 mg/L;72h LC50分别为0.315、0.471 mg/L.铜、锌联合毒性致毒特征表明:高强度的锌离子对铜离子有拮抗作用,高强度的铜离子对锌离子有协同作用.     

铜、锌离子对汤匙华哲水蚤的急性毒性和联合毒性效应

通过单因子静态急性毒性试验法和等毒性溶液法分别研究了重金属离子铜、锌对汤匙华哲水蚤的急性毒性和联合毒性效应.急性毒性试验结果表明:铜、锌离子对汤匙华哲水蚤24 h半致死浓度(LC50)分别为0.481、3.221 mg/L;48h LC50分别为0.383、1.573 mg/L;72h LC50分别为0.315、0.471 mg/L.铜、锌联合毒性致毒特征表明:高强度的锌离子对铜离子有拮抗作用,高强度的铜离子对锌离子有协同作用.     

菲对泥鳅幼体的急性毒性效应

为研究菲对水生生物的毒性效应,以泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)幼体为研究对象,采用静水实验法来研究菲对泥鳅幼体的急性毒性效应。以等对数间距法设置5个不同浓度(14.69mg/L、21.58 mg/L、31.62 mg/L、46.77 mg/L、68.39 mg/L)的菲溶液,观察泥鳅幼体暴露在不同浓度菲中24 h、48 h、72 h、96 h的急性毒性效应。结果表明,菲对泥鳅幼体毒性随染毒时间的延长和菲浓度的增大而增强,泥鳅幼体24 h、48 h、72 h、96 h半致死浓度(LC50)分别为58.57 mg/L、33.34mg/L、17.58 mg/L、14.45 mg/L,安全浓度(SC)为3.25 mg/L。     

4种重金属离子对黑鲷幼鱼的急性毒性研究

以体长(5.09±0.71)cm、体质量(2.09±0.66)g的黑鲷幼鱼为实验动物,采用静水停食试验法,在水温(28.8±1.6)℃,pH 8.24条件下,开展了Zn2+、Cr6+、Cu2+、Hg2+4种重金属离子对黑鲷幼鱼的急性毒性试验。结果表明,Zn2+对黑鲷幼鱼的24h、48 h、72 h、96 h LC50分别为11.53 mg/L、10.15 mg/L、6.56 mg/L、6.09 mg/L;Cr6+对黑鲷幼鱼的24 h、48 h、72 h、96 h LC50分别为31.48 mg/L、24.31 mg/L、23.01 mg/L、23.01 mg/L;Cu2+对黑鲷幼鱼的24 h、48 h、72 h、96 h LC50分别为2.75 mg/L、1.55 mg/L、1.30 mg/L、1.06 mg/L;Hg2+对黑鲷幼鱼的24 h、48 h、72 h、96 h LC50分别为0.098 8 mg/L、0.098 1 mg/L、0.089 2 mg/L,0.0742 mg/L。4种重金属离子对黑鲷幼鱼的毒性强度由高到低依次为Hg2+、Cu2+、Zn2+、Cr6+。最后还就重金属离子对黑鲷幼鱼的致毒特征、对黑鲷幼鱼早期发育的影响,以及水环境中重金属离子的毒性评价与控制进行了探讨。     

甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方纯水花的联合急性毒性

采用急性毒性试验的常规方法-死亡概率法，以甲醛、痢特灵2种药物为供试毒物，研究了它们对暗纹东方纯水花的单一及联合急性毒性。结果表明：甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方纯水花96h的LC50分别为76．70mg／L和12．95mg／L，安全浓度分别为7．67mg／L和1．295mg／t．；甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方纯水花24h、48h和96h的联合急性毒性试验，结果其相加指数分别为-0．800、-0．577和0．845，表明甲醛和痢特灵对暗纹东方纯水花的联合急性毒性在24h、48h表现为拮抗效应、而在96h表现为协同效应。     

不同温度条件下氨氮对泥蚶的急性毒性影响

在不同的温度条件下,采用实验生态学方法,研究了氨氮对不同年龄阶段泥蚶的急性毒性试验。经双因子方差分析表明:氨氮浓度、温度以及氨氮浓度和温度的相互作用均极显著地影响二龄和三龄泥蚶96 h的成活率。在24℃、28℃、32℃时,总氨氮对二龄泥蚶的96 h LC50分别为348.40、312.99、219.06 mg/L,SC分别为34.84、31.30、21.91 mg/L;总氨氮对三龄泥蚶的96 h LC50分别为681.25、443.20、285.84 mg/L,SC分别为68.13、44.32、28.58 mg/L。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.