论张爱玲散文的出世与入世

张爱玲的散文创作成就非常突出。在动荡的时代大背景下,多种原因形成了她作品中始终挥之不去的出世的孤独漂浮感和生命的虚无幻灭感——"苍凉";同时,她的散文又以一种执着的现世精神沉浸感知着市民生活的点滴意趣,去还原人的真实本性。两者互为映衬,形成了张爱玲散文的独特风景。     

孤独的姿态——管窥张爱玲“流言体”散文

张爱玲的散文独具魅力,其风格誉为"流言体"。在四十年代低气压时期的上海,张爱玲的散文以其耽溺于个人情感的展现和世俗小市民的纵情描绘,不追逐时代共振声音的洪流,而成为一种异质话语。她对世俗生活的审视有着孤独者的姿态,世俗的声音是这孤独姿态的面具,蕴含着家国情结和曲高和寡的苍凉。她散文的艺术魅力影响后世,两岸三地均有传人。     

苍凉是一种启示——论张爱玲小说创作的心理取向

张爱玲的小说创作在关注和展示世俗平凡人生的同时,更努力地探触到了人物的心理世界,其所形成的对现代人的内心生存状态的发现和描绘,使她的作品成为一种对生命意识的个性化的隐喻,从而也形成了张爱玲创作的非美学原则的心理模式。     

苍凉是一种启示——论张爱玲小说创作的心理取向

张爱玲的小说创作在关注和展示世俗平凡人生的同时，更努力地探触到了人物的心理世界，其所形成的对现代人的内心生存状态的发现和描绘，使她的作品成为一种对生命意识的个性化的隐喻，从而也形成了张爱玲创作的非美学原则的心理模式。     

女性主义视域下张爱玲小说中“灰姑娘情结”探究

张爱玲的创作一直围绕着男女之间的婚恋问题展开,在她的小说中往往具有"灰姑娘情结"这样一个叙述模式。在剖析两性关系的时候,张爱玲的小说往往编织出一个个爱情美梦,又亲手将这爱情童话打破。通过剖析张爱玲小说中的"灰姑娘情结",可以看出张爱玲的女性意识。她在小说中对男权神话发出批判和冲击,努力揭示男权社会中婚恋关系的虚伪和不堪,通过对时代女性生存环境的复刻还原,对"灰姑娘情结"进行了一次张爱玲式的书写。本文试图从女性主义的角度对其小说中出现的"灰姑娘情结"进行一次剖析,挖掘张爱玲创作中的女性意识。     

张爱玲的女性意识及其在《传奇》中的表现

本文主要论述张爱玲的女性意识的特点及其在《传奇》中的表现。张爱玲的女性意识纷纭复杂，既有其独到深刻的一面，如对女性意识中原罪意识的挖掘；又有其守旧落后的一面，如她否定女性的自强自立。她的“女人永远是女人”是把“女人”当作“女人”而非“女人”，这也妨碍了她进入中国一流作家的行列。     

戏如人生——谈《传奇》对张爱玲小说创作的影响

通过《传奇》,从童年体验的影响、复杂的经验世界、独特的女性视角三个方面分析张爱玲的小说创作。认为张爱玲是中国现代文坛上一个不可多得的才女作家,她的小说以特有的魅力,经历了时间的考验,独领风骚,为人称道。《传奇》是张爱玲小说中具有代表性和影响力的作品。     

沉稳与苍凉——论张爱玲小说的人生主题

张爱玲的小说创作注重于对人生意义的阐发 ,在这一主题上表现出三个特色 :一是取材范围远离时代主流、限于普通市民的日常生活 ,叙述方式也显得平淡而自然 ;二是在人物设置上 ,她所选取的都是一些处于生活边缘地带的普通人 ;三是由于勘破了人生的无奈 ,她的小说具有一种悲剧性。但由于她对世俗人生的认同与热爱 ,所以她的作品与传统的悲剧不同 ,而带有软悲剧的性质。     

王安忆小说中体现的女性意识

王安忆为人的存在寻根,为淡化现代文明冲击下人的孤独状态,开始了她对现代人与现代城市之间的情感关注.王安忆利用她作为一个女性对生活了几十年的上海大都市的感受,潜入生活中,讲述一个又一个女人的故事,从城市与城市人的深层关系中传达出她对市民生活的透视与观照.     

从《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》探讨张爱玲丑的审美艺术

张爱玲是我国现代文学史上的"异数",她笔下主要描写了在封建传统文化与现代思想交织下普通男女的情爱生活。张爱玲以其独特的创作风格和以丑为美的审美风格刻画了许多行为诡异、心理变态的人物形象,揭示了现实生活中人性深处最真实的一面。小说《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》中男女主人公的际遇反映了张爱玲丑的审美艺术及其创作心理。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.