带共模反馈的CMOS折叠式高增益运算放大器

提出了一种单电源5V供电的带共模反馈的两级折叠式运算放大器结构.折叠式运算放大器的输入共模反馈结构使输出共模电平维持在2.5 V左右,增益可达到90 dB以上,相位裕度为45°,同时增益带宽为33 MHz.     

改进的相位噪声公式与低相位噪声振荡器设计

由Leeson公式出发,分别考虑了谐振器有载Q与无载Q的比值、放大器增益以及回路损耗对振荡器相位噪声性能的影响.得出对应的计算公式和优化参数,并设计出X波段高Q蓝宝石低相位噪声振荡器.蓝宝石谐振器的插损为7.9dB,谐振模式为E5,1,1 δ,有载Q值为4×104,无载Q值为9×104左右,放大器增益为12 dB.采用R ＆ S的FSUP相位噪声测试仪测出偏离载频1 kHz处,相位噪声优于-117 dBc/Hz, 载频为10.99 GHz.     

X、Ku波段宽带低噪声放大器的设计

文章利用有损匹配的方法设计了一种覆盖X、Ku波段的宽带低噪声放大器,其工作频率为8～18 GHz,带内功率增益大于32 dB,增益平坦度小于3 dB,输入输出端口的回波损耗S11和S22均优于-7 dB,噪声系数小于2.8 dB,最大输出功率为16 dBm,且具有工作频带宽、输入输出匹配结构简单的特点.     

宽带低附加相移可变增益放大器

基于130 nm BiCMOS(Bipolar Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)工艺提出一款超宽带低附加相移可变增益放大器.该设计采用可变增益放大器和开关衰减器的组合结构,其中可变增益放大器在宽带、高效率的反馈式放大器的基础上通过改变偏置实现增益控制,而开关衰减器的应用在拓宽增益控制范围的同时减小了偏置变化范围,从而减小了不同增益状态下的附加相移.提取版图寄生参数后的仿真结果表明：在1.6 V供电电压下,该可变增益放大器在3.5～11 GHz范围内增益平坦度小于±0.75 dB,增益控制范围为-22～10 dB,增益步进值为0.5 dB,噪声系数小于6.5dB,不同增益状态下的附加相移小于±5°,电路输出1 dB压缩点大于12 dBm,动态功耗小于155 mW.该可变增益放大器拓扑在满足项目需求的同时为减小可变增益放大器的附加相移提供了一种思路.     

一种低功耗恒跨导CMOS运算放大器的设计

文章分析了传统的轨到轨运算放大器输入级电路,设计了一种低功耗、恒跨导CMOS运算放大器。整个电路基于0.5μm标准N阱CMOS工艺进行设计,采用HSPICE工具仿真,在3 V单电源工作电压情况下,功耗约为0.15 mW,当电路驱动3 pF电容的负载时,电路的直流增益达到78 dB,单位增益带宽达到3 MHz,相位裕度为81°,达到了设计的低功耗、恒跨导的要求。     

双偏振天气雷达双通道一致性分析与校准

差分反射率和差分相位与双偏振天气雷达双通道一致性密切相关。以S波段双偏振天气雷达为例,首次对包括旋转关节在内的接收通道一致性、除天线反射体以外的收发全链路一致性进行测试分析,并采用逐径向校准的方法对双通道偏差进行校准。结果表明:校准前差分反射率因子最大变化范围为0.04 dB,标准差为0.012 0 dB,差分相位最大变化范围为1.60°,标准差为0.385 7°;校准后差分反射率因子最大变化范围为0.03 dB,标准差为0.005 1 dB,差分相位最大变化范围为0.20°,标准差为0.033 6°。     

一种新型X波段5bit本振移相器设计

设计了一种应用于X波段本振移相的新型矢量合成移相器,该新型矢量合成移相器主要由4个3bit的子移相器组成,可以实现5bit的移相精度.该移相器降低了对可变增益放大器(Variable Gain Amplifier,VGA)的精度要求.可变增益放大器的可变增益通过一组开关控制增益单元来实现,从而避免了传统正交矢量合成移相器中VGA偏置电流改变造成的线性度波动和漏源波动问题,故应用于本振移相时可以实现较小的移相增益误差和相位误差.为了验证该移相器的本振移相性能,设计了一个混频器作为测试电路.本设计采用0.13μm CMOS工艺实现,电源电压为1.2V.测试结果表明,在9~12GHz内,混频器在本振移相器驱动下的平均转换增益为-0.5~7dB,移相器的移相精度为5bit,均方根增益误差最大值为0.8dB,均方根相位误差最大值为4°.直流功耗为40mW.     

一种新颖的全差分CMOS运算放大器的设计

研究了一种全差分高增益、宽带宽CMOS运算跨导放大器 (OTA) .放大器采用三级折叠 级联结构 ,结合附加增益提高电路 ,大幅提高整个电路增益的同时获得较好的频率特性 ,采用 0 .35 μmCMOSN阱工艺设计 .HSPICE模拟结果放大器的带宽为 2 15MHz(相位裕度 6 2 .2°) ,开环增益为 10 3dB ,功耗仅为 2 .0 1mW .     

一种具有0.5dB噪声系数的450～470MHz单片集成LNA

基于0.5μm赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(pHEMT)工艺,设计制造了一款工作于450~470MHz频段的单片集成低噪声放大器(LNA),该LNA采用阻容负反馈的方式实现输入阻抗匹配,减小了无源元件占有的芯片面积,达到了单片集成的目的,同时降低了使用成本.测试结果表明,该单片集成LNA具有40dB左右的增益和约0.5dB的噪声系数,其低噪声性能十分优秀,这得益于pHEMT管不引入高损耗的片上电感所带来的好处及其本身优异的低噪声特性.     

新型微带反射阵列天线单元设计与研究

采用单层方环和圆贴片的复合结构作为微带平面反射阵列天线的单元,利用Ansfot HFSS仿真软件分析了单元的相移特性,并以此为阵元设计仿真了一个X波段49单元微带反射阵列天线。仿真结果显示,在中心频率10 GHz处,阵列天线的增益达到19.5 dB。在(8.5—11.5)GHz的频带上增益跌落小于3 dB,半功率波瓣宽度为13°,实现了高增益和宽频带性能。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.