钢纤维混凝土的弯曲性能研究

通过钢纤维高强混凝土简支板的冲切试验 ,得到板的荷载_变形曲线及板面挠度分布图 ,认为板在冲切破坏之前发生的变形主要是弯曲变形 ,并对冲切板荷载_挠度曲线的影响因素进行分析 ,为钢纤维高强混凝土在工程中的应用提供试验依据     

钢纤维混凝土的弯曲性能研究

通过钢纤维高强混凝土简支板的冲切试验,得到板的荷载_变形曲线及板面挠度分布图,认为板在冲切破坏之前发生的变形主要是弯曲变形,并对冲切板荷载_挠度曲线的影响因素进行分析,为钢纤维高强混凝土在工程中的应用提供试验依据.     

钢筋混凝土板的冲切承载力

依据现有钢筋混凝土板冲切性能试验结果,分析了影响混凝土板冲切破坏及其承载力的主要因素.结果表明,混凝土强度、板的有效高度、冲跨比、荷载作用位置、荷载作用的面积、作用面积的形状及有无抗冲切钢筋、板的配筋率、板两边长度比等对钢筋混凝土板的冲切承载力具有不同程度的影响,提出了采用高强混凝土、钢纤维高强混凝土以及纤维增强聚合物...     

考虑弯曲变形的砼板冲切破坏机构

通过试验 ,得到钢筋砼冲切板的荷载—变形曲线及板面挠度分布图 ,认为板在冲切破坏之前发生的变形主要是弯曲变形 ,并以此为依据 ,建立了考虑砼冲切板弯曲变形的新的冲切破坏机构 .     

钢纤维钢筋混凝土板冲切性能ANSYS分析

通过ANSYS有限元软件,分析了钢筋局部钢纤维高强混凝土板冲切性能,并对比了试验结果。分析结果表明:ANSYS有限元程序能够在一定程度上模拟分析试验板的冲切性能。局部钢纤维高强混凝土板的冲切性能,随混凝土基体强度等级和钢纤维体积率及钢纤维掺加范围的增大而提高。     

钢纤维高强砼冲切板的强度计算

通过试验, 分析比较钢纤维高强砼简支板冲切强度的影响因素, 并提出强度计算公式     

混凝土方形冲切板挠度的实用计算公式

通过混凝土简支方板的冲切试验,得到冲切板在破坏前各受力阶段的板面变形分布和中心点荷载—挠度曲线,在分析荷载—挠度曲线影响因素的基础上,提出冲切板挠度的实用计算公式.计算结果与实测曲线吻合良好.     

钢纤维混凝土板冲切强度及塑性解

通过试验，探讨了钢纤维配筋混凝土简支方板的冲切性能，并采用塑性法分析了钢纤维混凝土板的极限强度，理论计算结果与实测值吻合良好．由于钢纤维的增强阻裂的作用，较之普通混凝土板，钢纤维混凝土板的冲切破坏呈现较大的延性，斜裂缝推迟产生，极限荷载得到提高．     

钢纤维混凝土板冲切的变形与强度

通过试验,对钢纤维配筋混凝土方板的冲切性能进行了探讨．由于钢纤维的增强阻裂作用,板的斜裂缝推迟产生,裂后特性改善,破坏呈现良好延性,极限荷载有所提高     

再生骨料混凝土板冲切性能试验

以再生粗骨料取代率为主要参数,进行了再生混凝土板的冲切试验,分析了板在冲切荷载作用点处的荷载-中心点挠度曲线、板底钢筋应变、板顶混凝土应变、破坏形态及受冲切极限承载力等.分析结果表明:随着再生粗骨料取代率的提高,板在各个受力阶段的变形性能和受冲切承载力均有所降低.基于试验结果,对普通混凝土板受冲切极限承载力计算公式进行了修正,建立了再生混凝土板受冲切极限承载力计算公式并进行了校核,结果可以用于再生混凝土板的抗冲切设计.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.