黄芩提取物对脓肿分枝杆菌生长及生物膜形成的影响

为了研究黄芩提取物对脓肿分枝杆菌浮游细菌及生物膜的影响，本研究以脓肿分枝杆菌标准菌株ATCC 19977以及临床分离株作为受试菌，采用Alarmar-Blue液体药敏法测定黄芩提取物对脓肿分枝杆菌的最小抑菌浓度（MIC），平板涂布法测定最小杀菌浓度（MBC），结晶紫染色法和扫描电子显微镜分析黄芩提取物对脓肿分枝杆菌生物膜形成量及形态结构的影响，进一步采用了RT-qPCR探究黄芩提取物对分枝菌酸合成相关基因表达的影响.结果表明黄芩提取物对脓肿分枝杆菌标准菌株ATCC 19977以及8株临床分离株的MIC90为50~100 mg/mL，MBC为50~200 mg/mL；黄芩提取物可显著降低脓肿分枝杆菌生物膜形成量（P<0.05），破坏生物膜的结构，并且显著降低分枝菌酸合成相关基因表达量（P<0.01）.本研究表明黄芩提取物能够抑制脓肿分枝杆菌的生长以及生物膜的形成.     

氟苯尼考与4种中药联用对鳗鲡致病菌的抑制作用

在鳗鲡体外采用琼脂培养法测定了氟苯尼考、大黄、黄连、黄芩、黄柏5种药物单用与联用对24株致病菌的最小抑菌浓度和最小杀菌浓度,结果表明:单用时,24株致病菌对氟苯尼考敏感(MIC≤8 μg/mL)的有16株;对大黄、黄连、黄芩和黄柏敏感(MIC≤50 mg/mL)的分别有18株、21株、20株和2株.氟苯尼考分别与大黄、黄连、黄芩、黄柏联用时,共筛选出34种联用复方对15株致病菌有协同和相加作用.     

苦木注射液联用影响阿奇霉素细菌耐药的体外研究

本实验旨在研究阿奇霉素联合苦木注射液对临床常见耐药菌的体外抑菌效果.体外抑菌实验采用96孔微量肉汤稀释法测定标准菌株金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌、乙型溶血性链球菌、痢疾志贺菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希氏菌、铜绿假单胞菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)及部分抑菌指数(FIC);采用体外药物浓度递增法对联合用药后具协同作用的标准菌株进行诱导耐药,测定两药联合后对高度耐药菌株的MIC及FIC值.结果表明,阿奇霉素联合苦木注射液对标准菌株金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌痢疾志贺菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希氏菌具协同抑菌作用,对系列阿奇霉素高度耐药菌均具协同抑菌作用.综上,阿奇霉素联合苦木注射液对临床常见耐药菌有较好的抑菌作用.     

38种中草药对大菱鲆源副溶血弧菌的抑杀效果

为确定中草药对大菱鲆源副溶血弧菌的抑杀效果,选择鱼腥草、黄芪和甘草等38种中草药,采用牛津杯打孔法和改良二倍稀释法测定了中草药对大菱鲆源副溶血弧菌的敏感性。结果显示:副溶血弧菌对黄连、五倍子、秦皮、诃子、石榴皮、黄芩等6种中草药高度敏感,其抑菌范围为20～27 mm,其中以五倍子的抑菌作用最强,抑菌直径为27 mm;对青蒿、苏木、淫羊藿、乌梅、丁香、赤芍、地榆、栀子、地锦草、连翘、女贞子、黄柏、虎杖、白头翁、川棘子等15种中草药敏感,其抑菌圈直径为11～19 mm;对其他中草药不敏感。同时,采用改良微量二倍稀释法以及涂布法测定了具有抑菌作用的上述21种中草药对副溶血弧菌的MIC和MBC,结果表明:秦皮、诃子、石榴皮、黄连、五倍子、黄芩的抑菌和杀菌能力最强,其MIC和MBC分别为1.56 g/L和3.13 g/L;其次为淫羊藿、丁香、地榆、栀子、连翘、地锦草、苏木、赤芍、乌梅和青蒿,其MIC和MBC分别为3.13 g/L和6.25 g/L;白头翁的抑菌和杀菌效果最差,其MIC和MBC分别为25.00 g/L和50.00 g/L。     

喙尾琵琶甲抗菌活性的研究

目的:观察喙尾琵琶甲乙醇提取物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的体外抑菌活性.方法:采用试管稀释法测定喙尾琵琶甲乙醇提取物对5株临床分离的MRSA菌株的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC),初步判断其抑菌效果.结果:喙尾琵琶甲乙醇提取物对5株MRSA的MIC值为0.98～1.95 mg/mL,MBC值为3.9～7.8 mg/mL.结论:喙尾琵琶甲乙醇提取物具有良好的体外抑菌活性.     

紫草素体外抗菌活性的实验研究

目的:本文主要研究紫草主要成分紫草素体外抗菌活性及其抗菌谱.方法:用琼脂平板法测定紫草素的抗菌谱;以左氧氟沙星为阳性对照药,通过试管二倍稀释法检测紫草素最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC).结果:紫草素对多种常见菌株包括革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌以及真菌显示出抗菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌(MIC为6.25μg·mL~(-1),MBC为25.0μg·mL~(-1))、大肠埃希菌菌(MIC为12.5μg·mL~(-1),MBC为25.0μg·mL~(-1))、白色念珠菌(MIC为1.563μg·mL~(-1),MBC为3.125μg·mL~(-1))、蜡状芽孢杆菌(MIC为1.563μg·mL~(-1),MBC为6.25μg·mL~(-1))、沙门氏菌(MIC为25.0μg·mL~(-1),MBC100.0μg·mL~(-1))的生长有显著的抑制作用.抗菌能力与左氧氟沙星相当.结论:紫草素具有良好的抗菌作用,具有成为抗菌药物先导化合物的条件.     

大蒜和生姜提取物体外联合抑菌效果的研究

目的:探讨大蒜和生姜提取物体外联合抑菌效果。方法:以酶解法提取大蒜提取物,用K-B法分别检测大蒜和生姜提取物的体外抑菌效果,用宏量稀释法检测其最低抑菌浓度,以微量稀释法检测大蒜和生姜提取物联合抑菌效果。结果:大蒜提取物对实验菌株的抑菌圈直径均大于生姜提取物,差异具有统计学意义;大蒜提取物对标准株ATCC 25923、ATCC 90029和临床分离株1420的MIC均小于生姜提取物;大蒜与生姜提取物联合使用时,对标准株ATCC25923的抑菌作用是无关作用,对临床分离耐药株1420的抑菌作用表现为协同作用,对ATCC 90029的抑菌作用为相加作用。结论:大蒜和生姜提取物对实验中的革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌和真菌均有抑菌作用,其中大蒜提取物的抑菌效果显著强于生姜提取物。大蒜与生姜提取物联合使用时,可增强对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌1420和白色念珠菌标准株ATCC 90029的抑菌效果,减少药物用量。     

岩黄连与抗生素配伍后对金黄色葡萄球菌体外抑菌效果的比较

目的 为了探讨岩黄连与抗生素配伍后体外联合抑菌效果。方法 使用岩黄连、青霉素、左氧氟沙星、磷霉素、头孢拉定作为试验药物,以金黄色葡萄球菌作为试验菌株,采用倍比稀释法测定岩黄连与四种常用抗生素的最小抑菌浓度,采用棋盘稀释法测定岩黄连与四种抗生素的联合抑菌浓度。结果 岩黄连、青霉素、左氧氟沙星、磷霉素和头孢拉定最小抑菌浓度分别为20 mg/mL、0.25 μg/mL、0.5 μg/mL、0.5 μg/mL和1 μg/mL;岩黄连与青霉素、头孢拉定、左氧氟沙星联用后表现为协同作用;岩黄连与磷霉素联用后表现为无关作用。结论 岩黄连与青霉素、头孢拉定、左氧氟沙星联用可达到高效抑制金黄色葡萄的作用,对临床应用具有一定的参考意义。     

藏药四臣止咳颗粒剂抗菌抗病毒作用研究

目的:探讨藏药四臣止咳颗粒剂的抗菌、抗病毒作用。方法:采用二倍稀释法、平板转种法测定四臣止咳颗粒剂的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)及最小杀菌浓度(MBC),采用孙氏综合法测定四臣止咳颗粒剂对金黄色葡葡球菌ATCC25925株、流感嗜血杆菌58535株、甲型流行性感冒病毒FM1株、3型腺病毒标准株感染小鼠的半数保护量。结果:四臣止咳颗粒剂对试验所选用的458株临床分离菌株均有一定的抑制和灭活作用,对感染金黄色葡葡球菌ATCC25925株和感染流感嗜血杆菌58535株的小鼠及感染甲型流感病毒FM1株、3型腺病毒标准株的小鼠均有显著的保护作用。结论:四臣止咳颗粒剂具有明显的抗菌抗病毒作用。     

童炎康颗粒体外抑菌作用的研究

采用液体试管两倍稀释法测定童炎康颗粒对临床分离菌及标准菌的最低杀菌浓度（MBC）或最低抑菌浓度（MIC）,并与玉叶解毒颗粒、抗病毒颗粒作比较.结果表明童炎康颗粒能够抑制临床分离金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎双球菌、甲型化脓性链球菌及标准金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的生长繁殖,在体外有明显的抑菌作用.并且童炎康颗粒、玉叶解毒颗粒和抗病毒颗颗粒各自的临床等效量条件下,前者比后两者作用更明显.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.