基于能量均衡的ZigBee网络路由优化

为了提高网络中节点的能量利用率,提出了一种基于能量均衡的ZigBee路由算法.启动路由发现之前,首先在邻居表中搜索目的节点,然后在路由过程中给能量偏低的节点添加能量标志位,减少能量偏低节点的使用几率.采用仿真对比实验测试了算法的有效性和优越性,实验结果表明,算法不仅能有效地均衡各节点之间的能量,提高网络节点的存活率,而且能减少网络能量消耗,延长网络的生存时间,性能优于对比算法.     

无线传感网中电池感知的双向搜索路由协议

在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,当有数据流传输时,一些节点会因网络能量分布不均而过早失效,使得源节点不得不通过另一条更长且低效的路径才能将数据包路由至目的节点,从而影响网络寿命.为了延长网络的生存时间,需要设计能量有效的协议,适应传感器网络的特点.提出了一种电池感知的双向搜索路由(battery-aware bi-directional searchrouting protocol,BAR-BIDS)协议,该协议通过改进深度优先搜索,能在网络中已有部分节点因能量耗尽而失效的情况下,找到一条跳数相对较少的路径,从而减少网络中的能量消耗.且该协议能较好感知节点的电池状态,减少节点电池的放电损耗.仿真结果表明,当网络中有数据流传输时,BAR-BIDS协议能较好均衡全网节点的能量消耗、延长网络存活时间.     

一种基于ZigBee树状路由协议的改进算法ATSPF

ZigBee现有的树状路由协议是根据节点间的父子关系创建路由并进行数据传输,这样容易产生较长的路径并加重父节点的处理任务。提出一种基于树状路由协议的改进算法ATSPF,将ZigBee网络地址转换为逻辑索引值列表,根据索引值计算出节点所有邻居到目的节点的跳数,选择跳数最少的邻居为下一跳来建立路由。仿真结果表明,ATSPF可以有效减少路由跳数、降低分组丢失率、减小节点间通信时延、降低协调器的能量消耗、延长网络生存时间。     

节点分簇和最佳距离相融合的传感器网络路由算法

针对当前路由算法由于无线传感器网络节点分布不均匀、 节点能耗过快等因素严重影响其生存时间的问题, 提出一种传感器节点分簇与最佳距离相融合的无线传感器网络路由算法. 该算法先模拟生物细胞的连接过程实现传感器网络节点的分簇, 再权衡网络生存时间和能量消耗间的关系, 根据簇首与基站间的距离确定数据路由 的最优路径, 最后采用MATLAB R2014b工具箱编程实现路由算法. 将该算法与其他算法进行对比实验, 结果表明, 该算法可以延长整个传感器网络的生存时间, 有效减少网络能耗, 提高了能量的利用率.     

基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络的自愈功能

无线传感器网络(wireless sensor network,WSN)中如何延长路由节点的生命期和保证网络正常运行非常重要.以WSN主控芯片CC2430为硬件基础,建立了在ZigBee协议下固定节点的链状网络路由模型,提出了一种网络自愈的方法,即为每跳路由节点配备一个备用路由节点,利用高斯算法对各路由节点接收信号强度(received signal strength indi-cation,RSSI)值进行检测,依据检测的RSSI值判定电池的供电情况,进而决定是否启动处于睡眠的备用路由代替当前路由承担相应的工作.实验结果表明,在没有环境因素的情况下,可以较好地实现自愈功能.     

采用邻居节点的改进ZigBee路由选择算法

在无线传感网络中,路由选择是高效使用网络、延长全网络寿命的关键之一.为了提高网络效率和节省网络整体能耗,提出了一种路由选择优化算法,该算法利用没连接到的邻居节点进行数据路由选择,以减少从源节点到目的节点的跳数,进而达到提高网络效率和节省能耗的目的.通过仿真实验对比分析了改进前后的实际效果,实验结果表明改进后的路由选择优化算法减少了ZigBee节点间路由的跳数和延迟,提高了路由效率,节省网络整体能耗.     

无线传感器网络中基于学习自动机的路由算法

针对无线传感器网络节点能量有效问题,在LEACH协议算法的基础上,本文提出一种基于学习自动机的路由算法,该算法结合节点的剩余能量与节点的邻居信息,在选择簇头上,通过降低能量过低的节点成为簇头的概率,尽可能地进行能量均衡.仿真结果表明本文算法减少了网络的能量消耗,延长了网络生存时间.     

一种基于能量和距离的多级能量异构传感器网络路由算法

为了能有效地利用节点能量的异构性,降低网络能耗、延长网络稳定周期,提出了一种同时考虑节点剩余能量和节点至基站距离的多级能量异构无线传感器网络的分簇路由算法.在节点簇间综合考虑簇头剩余能量及其与基站的通信能耗,以选择合适的下一跳路由节点.仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地均衡网络能量消耗,延长网络稳定周期.该路由算法在维持节点存活个数、降低网络能量消耗及增加网络数据传输吞吐量等指标方面优于几种常见传感器网络路由算法,表明在综合考虑能量和距离等因素后能够获得比单一考虑能量或者距离的算法更优的运行结果.     

无线传感器网络中基于学习自动机的路由算法

针对无线传感器网络节点能量有效问题,在LEACH协议算法的基础上,本文提出一种基于学习自动机的路由算法,该算法结合节点的剩余能量与节点的邻居信息,在选择簇头上,通过降低能量过低的节点成为簇头的概率,尽可能地进行能量均衡.仿真结果表明本文算法减少了网络的能量消耗,延长了网络生存时间.     

基于邻居表查询的ZigBee多播路由算法

由于ZigBee网络需要将信息以多播的方式进行传递,部分节点多次传输消耗大量能量,导致节点死亡,为缓解这个问题,提出了基于邻居表查询的ZigBee多播路由算法.该算法结合邻居表查询和ZigBee分布式地址分配特性,对ZigBee网络多播转发节点选择进行优化,使一个节点能给多个目的节点转发信息.仿真结果证明该算法减少了路由开销,节约了网络的能量,提高了网络的可靠性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to