部分斜拉桥主塔鞍座节段模型试验研究

中山市歧江大桥为三跨双塔单面索预应力部分斜拉桥,主塔鞍座采用新型索鞍结构．介绍该主塔鞍座节段模型试验,研究鞍座处索鞍下部混凝土的受力性能及应力分布情况,对主塔节段进行有限元空间分析,判定新型索鞍结构的合理性．     

望东桥超大跨组合梁收缩效应下受力行为分析

文章根据相对湿度沿截面分布的经典理论,提出了考虑收缩应变沿截面分布不均匀性的混凝土桥面板收缩作用简化计算方法。据此对斜拉桥组合梁混凝土桥面板预制存放期和成桥后的收缩效应进行了有限元计算分析,探讨了桥面板和斜拉桥组合梁过渡段在收缩作用下的受力性能。研究结果表明,在组合梁斜拉桥主梁采用节段吊装的施工方法时,采用钢梁横桥向预弯反拱的方法能够有效地施加横桥向预应力,对望东长江公路大桥的施工提出了建设性意见。     

基于实桥测试的大跨度混合梁斜拉桥钢混结合段受力性能分析

为了研究大跨斜拉桥主梁无格室后承压板式钢混结合段的受力性能,并检验其纵向应力传递的可靠性,以大跨度混合梁斜拉桥(江顺大桥)为工程背景,通过实桥应变测试以及数值分析,研究其主梁的钢混结合段及相邻梁段在施工及运营过程中的应力分布情况。首先,对测试节段的钢板和混凝土的应变进行长期监测,获取钢混结合段、相邻钢箱梁加强段和预应力混凝土(PC)箱梁段的应力及分布规律,然后,采用ANSYS软件建立测试节段的局部三维精细有限元模型进行了数值分析,最后,将得到的有限元分析结果与实测数据进行对比。研究结果表明:钢混结合段及其相邻梁段在全测试过程中压应力水平都较低,其中最大钢板应力为-159.4 MPa,最大混凝土应力为-15.8 MPa,测试节段结构受力性能良好,不仅可以有效控制施工应力,而且在运营阶段仍能保持在原有的设计要求范围内。钢箱梁加强段上部各构件中上T肋的压应力水平最大,下部各构件中下U肋的压应力水平大于底板和下T肋,钢箱梁加强段的T肋和U肋可以有效地传递纵向应力,使桥梁刚度过渡平稳,协同受力情况良好。钢板应力与混凝土应力的有限元计算结果与实测结果基本吻合,且应力分布规律基本一致,表明钢混结合段局部有限元建模及边界条件合理,可以较为准确地模拟实桥钢混结合段的受力状态。     

南平闽江大桥主梁施工技术探究

介绍南平闽江大桥混凝土斜拉桥双边箱梁施工技术要点,对0#块现浇、标准节段挂篮悬浇、协作跨满堂支架现浇、边跨合拢、中跨合拢及体系转换等方面作了简明阐述。     

混凝土箱梁温度分布观测与研究

结合南京长江第二大桥北汊桥悬臂施工控制，在3个箱梁节段混凝土中埋设了WZP－035铂热敏电阻作为温度测点并分别进行了3个白天的箱梁混凝土现场观测，观测结果表明：太阳辐射作用下，混凝土箱梁沿截面高度的温度分布为非线性分布，对实测的温度及相应温差按最小二乘法进行回归分析，提出了公路桥梁混凝土箱梁温差计算模式：箱梁顶板上边缘最大温差值为20℃，向下至腹板按指数函数分布，而底板下边缘最大温差为1．5℃，并且在200mm高度内按直线变化，沿桥轴线方向不同位置和不同高度的箱梁混凝土温度的观测和研究结果表明，它们具有一致的温度分布形式。     

铁路大桥钢管拱肋安装扣挂系统施工研究

钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋节段吊装是大桥施工过程中非常复杂的过程,对最终成桥线形和大桥受力状态满足设计要求意义重大。文章结合黄河特大桥钢管拱肋安装施工,介绍了拱肋安装扣挂系统施工过程,其中一些关键技术进一步完善了大跨度拱桥斜拉扣挂施工方法,其经验对今后同类型桥梁的施工具有参考价值。     

人字型钢塔制造总体工艺设计

泰州大桥钢中塔首次采用纵向人字型钢塔结构,制造安装难度大,通过对钢混结合段、整体式塔柱节段、下塔柱合龙段等不同结构形式的钢塔节段的特点开展针对性分析,提出不同的钢塔节段制造工艺方案,并通过泰州大桥实践,为今后采用高强厚钢板、结构形式复杂的钢塔柱制造提供了借鉴及技术保障。     

预应力钢筋混凝土箱梁节段悬臂拼装施工技术

本文以深圳湾大桥箱梁节段的悬臂拼装施工为例,介绍了预制箱梁节段悬拼的施工方法,供以后类似工程施工参考.     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥双肋整体缆索吊装施工

国道213线起家黄河大桥位于刘家峡库区上游,为主跨180m上承式钢管混凝土拱桥.双肋拱肋纵向分9个节段,安装利用缆索吊装系统,采用双肋整体对称悬拼、跨中合龙的斜拉扣挂法施工技术.     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥双肋整体缆索吊装施工

国道213线起家黄河大桥位于刘家峡库区上游,为主跨180m上承式钢管混凝土拱桥。双肋拱肋纵向分9个节段,安装利用缆索吊装系统,采用双肋整体对称悬拼、跨中合龙的斜拉扣挂法施工技术。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.