一种对称极坐标图像模糊C均值聚类的电主轴失衡故障诊断方法

为解决电主轴转子不平衡故障的可视化智能识别问题,提出了一种对称极坐标图像和模糊C均值(FCM)聚类相结合的失衡故障诊断新方法。首先对转子时域振动信号进行经验模态分解降噪,按对称极坐标方法将其转化为二维雪花图像,通过灰度共生矩阵,提取雪花图像二维特征参数;然后对已知样本信号的特征参数组建故障特征向量,标准化后作为FCM输入,得到分类矩阵和聚类中心;最后计算待测样本和已知故障样本聚类中心贴进度,实现失衡故障识别和分类。在某电主轴系统平台上完成了1 800 r/min时转子3种不同失衡状态的诊断试验,在对45组小样本识别中该方法的分类准确率达到73%。     

基于EMD与模糊聚类的桩缺陷特征提取与识别

针对桩基缺陷信号特征提取困难的问题,对缺陷信号进行经验模态分解(EMD)并求取信息熵,构建了一种基于信息熵的均值特征向量;针对特征向量元素数较多,不能真实反映信号的特征以及过多的特征影响识别效率的问题,引入模糊聚类的相关技术方法,对均值特征向量进行相空间重构,对重构矩阵进行模糊聚类,根据聚类的结果构建新的特征向量。通过实验仿真证明了该特征向量取得了很好的识别效果,具有实际应用价值,可以作为一种有效的特征类型;同时验证了通过模糊聚类进行特征向量降维的有效性。     

基于改进K均值算法的滚动轴承故障诊断

滚动轴承的故障诊断对于确保机械设备的安全可靠性有着十分重大的意义。本文采用模式识别的方法,借助振动数据对滚动轴承进行故障诊断。为了改善K均值算法极易陷入局部最优解的情况,利用粒子群算法与K均值算法进行混合聚类,设计了一种基于自适应粒子群的K均值算法,它在惯性权重的调整和学习因子的设置等方面有别于传统的混合聚类算法。提取滚动轴承振动信号的28个时域和频域特征,采用主成分分析方法进行降维处理,再分别利用三种聚类算法对滚动轴承进行故障诊断。仿真表明,基于自适应粒子群的K均值算法能够增强K均值算法的寻优能力,可以改善传统混合聚类算法容易早熟、收敛速度较慢等缺点。     

雷达辐射源信号双谱估计的物理意义及其辐射源个体识别

针对目前研究中雷达辐射源信号双谱物理意义不明确的问题,给出偏态这一物理概念,并给出雷达辐射源信号偏态的具体表现形式.针对雷达辐射源个体识别,提出应用围线积分双谱估计波形熵和围线积分双谱估计能量熵组成的二维特征向量用于后续的分类识别.在分类识别中,应用分析性能良好的模糊C-均值(FCM)聚类方法,对提取出的二维特征向量加以聚类分析,从而完成在一定信噪比下对雷达辐射源个体的识别.最后,通过仿真实验和实测实验验证本文所述方法的正确性和可行性.     

基于小波包熵和聚类分析的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

为了提高滚动轴承震动信号故障诊断的准确性,该文提出了一种基于小波包熵和聚类分析的集合型故障诊断方法。用小波包对滚动轴承振动信号进行三层分解,并提取其能量特征。以振动信号的能量分布作为概率分布进行信息熵运算,提取振动信号特征。为了检测是否有故障发生,结合减法聚类的思想,提出采用密度指标最高原则优化初始聚类中心的K均值聚类算法进行聚类。为了检验所提方法的有效性,采用不同故障直径的滚动轴承数据进行实验。实验结果表明,新的聚类方法克服了传统K均值聚类对初始聚类中心敏感的缺陷,其结果可以作为滚动轴承早期故障诊断的依据。     

EEMD排列熵与PCA-GK的滚动轴承聚类故障诊断

针对滚动轴承故障诊断中,用振动信号的总体经验模式分解(EEMD)方法分解后的熵特征向量维数高,且样本熵(SE)计算效率差等问题,提出了一种基于EEMD排列熵(PE)的主成分分析(PCA)-GK滚动轴承聚类故障诊断组合方法。首先,使用EEMD方法将信号分解为若干个固有模态函数(IMFs),使用PE/SE计算其IMFs熵值;然后,使用PCA对熵特征向量进行可视化降维,并作为模糊C均值(FCM)与GK聚类算法的输入,实现对滚动轴承的故障诊断。利用分类系数和平均模糊熵,对聚类结果进行了评价与对比,实验结果表明:本文模型(EEMD-PE-PCA-GK)的聚类效果比其他3种模型(EEMD-SE-PCA-FCM、EEMD-SE-PCA-GK和EEMDPE-PCA-FCM)更好,且PE比SE的计算效率更快。     

基于ITD和模糊聚类的齿轮箱故障诊断方法

为提高齿轮箱故障诊断的准确性与效率,针对其振动信号非线性和非平稳性的特点,提出将固有时间尺度分解(ITD)和模糊聚类(FCM)相结合的齿轮箱故障诊断方法。首先对齿轮箱振动信号进行固有时间尺度分解,提取包含主要故障信息的前4个固有旋转分量(PRC),求取PRC的特征能量作为故障特征向量。然后利用模糊C-均值聚类算法对齿轮箱故障进行识别与诊断,并将该方法应用到现场齿轮箱的诊断中。结果表明,诊断结果与实际情况完全相符,该方法比经验模式分解与模糊聚类相结合的方法具有更高的计算速度和精度,为齿轮箱故障诊断提供了一种新的有效方法。     

基于EMD和模糊聚类的柴油机故障诊断

根据柴油机故障振动信号的特点,提出了一种经验模式分解和模糊c均值聚类相结合的柴油机振动信号故障诊断新方法.首先,采用经验模式分解方法对柴油机排气门间隙为0.4,0.6及0.75mm的3种工况下的振动信号时间序列进行分解,对分解求得的前6个固有模态函数分别求其能量比并将其作为反映故障状态的特征参数,再利用模糊c均值聚类方法对特征参数进行聚类分析.实验结果表明:所有样本的测试结果均与实际状况相一致,该方法可以有效地对气门间隙故障进行诊断.     

多分辨分析和K均值聚类改进FCM图像分割

模糊C均值(Fuzzy C-Means,FCM)聚类广泛应用于图像分割,但FCM聚类中随机确定初始聚类中心容易导致图像的错误分割.为了避免这个缺点,提出一种用于图像分割的FCM聚类初始聚类中心的选取方法.该方法利用图像灰度-邻域均值二维直方图的峰值的个数确定图像聚类数目,然后对图像的低频子带图像利用K均值聚类得到FCM聚类初始聚类中心.实测图像的分割实验表明该方法具可行性.     

塔型模糊C-均值聚类图像分割方法

分割较复杂的二维灰度图像时 ,采用塔型模糊C -均值聚类 (PFCM)方法 ,由于该方法充分利用了图像的灰度信息和空间信息特征向量 ,因此比仅只利用图像的灰度信息来进行图像分割的图像信息熵分析法效果要好 .而且 ,在稳定性、收敛速度方面 ,该方法优于非塔型模糊聚类算法 .     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.