联合消能减震结构设计方法与工程应用分析

分析了防屈曲支撑(BRB)与黏滞阻尼器(VD)联合消能减震原理,讨论该联合消能减震结构体系的设计方法,并基于分析结果给出联合消能减震结构的实用设计流程,根据该流程对一框架剪力墙结构进行BRB和VD的联合减震设计,并与单一使用BRB和单一使用VD的减震结构进行方案对比,对设计的BRB和VD联合减震结构进行弹性和弹塑性时程分析。结果表明:联合消能减震结构可同时取得较好的位移减震效果及地震剪力减震效果;BRB及VD各自分工明确且功能互补,BRB主要增加结构抗侧刚度,VD主要增加结构阻尼比;所设计联合消能减震结构在各水准地震作用下均能实现既定的抗震性能目标。     

PVD图像隐写算法的安全分析及改进

PVD(pixel-value differencing,像素差值)隐写算法具有嵌入容量高和不可见性好的优点。但原始的PVD算法容易受到直方图分析的攻击。为提高安全性而提出的修正算法,仍然存在不足。基于对原始和修正PVD算法的分析,提出了PVD改进算法,在保持PVD算法优点的同时,提高了掩密图像的PSNR值,并增强了PVD算法抵御差分直方图分析攻击的能力。     

血管性痴呆模型大鼠学习记忆障碍的实验研究

目的:研究拟人类血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,VD)模型大鼠学习记忆功能的改变.方法:(1)采用改良的大脑中动脉栓塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)法,建立VD样学习记忆障碍的大鼠模型.实验动物随机分成3组:VD模型组、假造模实验对照组和正常对照组.(2)采用水迷宫行为学试验,观测各组大鼠的空间学习记忆功能.结果:VD模型大鼠发生了空间学习记忆功能障碍,与两对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论:(1)本研究制成的VD样学习记忆障碍的动物模型具有较好的仿真脑性痴呆的特点.(2)水迷宫试验能较真实地反映动物学习记忆功能.     

PVD薄膜传感器的振动疲劳裂纹监测可行性研究

为确定将离子镀膜技术制备的物理气相沉积(PVD)薄膜传感器用于监测振动疲劳裂纹的可行性,开展了以PVD薄膜传感器和2A12-T4铝合金试验件为对象的研究。通过有限元仿真分析确定了试验件易产生裂纹的位置,并通过离子镀膜技术完成了PVD薄膜传感器的制备。对比了不同表面处理状态试验件的共振频率与振动幅值的变化和疲劳强度,应用显著性分析方法分析了制备PVD薄膜传感器的过程对基体振动响应特性的影响。使用逐步加载法对不同表面处理状态的试验件进行了振动疲劳试验,并对其疲劳强度进行了对比。进行了2A12-T4铝合金试验件的振动疲劳裂纹初步监测试验,对制备有PVD薄膜的试验件的指定点电位差进行了测量。研究结果表明:PVD薄膜传感器的制备过程不会对基体振动响应特性和振动疲劳性能产生不利影响;PVD薄膜传感器与基体具有良好的损伤一致性;PVD薄膜传感器适用于普通基体的振动疲劳裂纹监测。     

PVD薄膜传感器监测强化结构裂纹的可行性研究

以基于离子镀膜技术制备的物理气相沉积(PVD)薄膜传感器和3种成熟度较高的结构强化技术为研究对象,在孔挤压强化、喷丸强化和激光冲击强化试验件上制备了PVD薄膜传感器。首先进行了静拉伸载荷下的PVD薄膜传感器与强化基体的应变对比试验,结果表明PVD薄膜传感器对强化结构高载荷下的应变较为敏感,与强化结构结合良好,具备在高应力环境下应用的潜力;随后对比了不同强化工艺处理及表面处理状态试验件的疲劳寿命,应用显著性分析的方法,验证了PVD薄膜传感器的制备过程不会对强化基体的疲劳性能造成显著影响;最后进行了激光冲击强化试验件的疲劳裂纹在线监测试验,结果表明,PVD薄膜传感器的监测信号结果与实际观测结果吻合较好,PVD薄膜传感器与强化基体具有良好的损伤一致性,适用于强化基体的疲劳裂纹监测。     

混沌图引力搜索算法求解压力容器约束问题

为解决运用混沌图引力搜索算法( CGSA: Chaotic Gravitational Constants for the Gravitational Search Algorithm) 难以计算经典的压力容器设计( PVD: Pressure Vessel Design) 约束优化问题,提出了一种改进的混沌图引力搜索算法( CGSA9 + ) 。首先,分析PVD 约束条件中各变量间的相互依赖关系,确定总体中各维度随机的先后依赖顺序; 其次,在继承CGSA 算法子代产生的规则基础上,更新越界子代的产生规则,借助当前全局最优解位置,优化子代产生规则; 最后,通过循环验证是否满足约束,进而求解与评估,得到最优解。对比实验表明,该新算法能有效解决PVD 约束优化问题,并具有较好的优化效果。     

普通碳钢的一种PVD镀膜及其耐蚀性研究

为了提高水力喷射压裂中喷嘴的耐蚀耐磨性,使用普通碳钢进行PVD镀膜,研究了3种镀膜试样的表面物理性能和脉冲负偏压的影响,采用失重法、电化学法和XRD等测试了PVD镀膜的耐蚀性。结果表明:脉冲负偏压在–400～–700 V,镀层的沉积速率和显微硬度随负偏压的增大而降低,膜基结合力先增加后减小;在高流速下,3种试样均表现出良好的耐磨蚀性,模拟地层水流速为6 m/s时,碳钢的磨蚀速率是镀膜试样的4倍;单因素条件下,3种镀膜的腐蚀速率随Cl浓度增加先增加后减小,随pH值增加而减小;3种镀膜中AlCrN(厚)镀膜的耐蚀性最佳,这与镀膜的致密性和牺牲阳极保护作用有关。     

最新成果推广

国家科技成果网是利用互联网为平台的科技网站,以下项目由国家科技成果网提供，详情请登录www.nast．org．cn。VD炉防热辐射屏用Al203-MgAl204-Si3N4复相材料本成果针对包钢VD炉防高温辐射屏用耐高温(火)浇注料损毁的3个主要机理(a．熔渣的侵蚀和渗透;b．伴随着裂纹产生扩展而引起的结构剥落;c.高速气流的对防高温辐射屏用耐火浇注料的冲刷),选用高质量的电熔致密刚玉及致密矾土、高纯尖晶石和氯化硅细粉，研制了高性能Al2O3-尖晶石-Si3N4复相材料浇注料。实验结果表明：该复相材料体系中尖晶石加入量为6%时材料表现了好的抗渣侵蚀的…     

物理气相沉积技术在模具中的应用及发展

物理气相沉积(PVD)在表面处理技术中占有举足轻重的地位。本文通过对三类物理气相沉积技术原理的阐述．说明其应用现况及发展前景。     

数字微波基带均衡中对数据和载波相位联合估值

本文介绍了一个34Mbit／s数字微波基带均衡器的结构，提出一种对传输数据和载波相位联合估值的方案。计算机模拟结果表明，使用这种方案，一个(5，5)抽头的判决反馈均衡器(DFE)．在信道衰落深度为40dB的情况下，能维持比较满意的误码率性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.