综采综放采区地质条件综合评价系统研究

综采综放采区地质条件综合评价的目的是根据评价单元条件对相关开采工艺的适应程度进行综合评价。该评价系统的指标体系包括地质条件(煤层、煤质、地质构造和岩浆岩)和开采技术条件(工程地质条件、水文地质条件等),评语集可按评价因素的分级来确定。因评价指标体系具有层次性和模糊性的特点,多级模糊综合评价法是较为适用的评价计算方法。因素的权重可采用专家调查法与层次分析法相结合的方法确定。文中利用上述模型建立了综采综放地质条件综合评价系统,并对即将开拓的某矿5#,7#采区进行评价计算。结果表明,5#采区能进行综采综放开采,7#采区较适合综采综放开采。从而为煤炭资源高产高效、安全开采提供了科学指导。     

梅河三井放顶煤综采覆岩破坏观测成果分析

本文针对梅河三井１１０７放顶煤综采区地质采矿条件．在采区开采后获得的实际观测资料基础上．进行理论分析．得到了综放采区冒落裂缝带最大高度的计算公式．     

综放合理工作面长度分析

通过对我国 2 9个局、矿综放面的调研 ,系统分析了影响综放工作面长度的地质、技术、经济因素 ,认为地质因素是基础 ,经济因素是目标 ,技术因素是手段。文中式 ( 1 )、( 2 )、( 6)、( 7)可作为在地质因素一定的条件下 ,确定综放工作面长度的计算依据。     

“三软”厚煤层综放工作面矿压规律及支架适应性分析

通过对轩岗矿区某矿厚煤层综采放顶煤工作面矿压观测分析,得出"三软"厚煤层综采放顶煤开采工作面的矿压显现特征,综合评价其支架的适应性与工作状态,为工作面支架选型提供依据,对同类条件下综放工作面开采具有指导意义。     

浅析综放综采混合开采技术应用

本文主要以某煤矿在其开采中,成功应用综放综采这一混合开采技术作为实例,对混合开采时煤矿的地质条件、设备选型与配套、工艺参数、矿压规律与特点,以及实现安全高效生产所必须具备的关键技术进行逐一介绍,并对其整体效益进行合理分析,以便为煤矿开采中广泛采用综放综采这一混合开采技术提高参考。     

煤矿综放开采裂高采厚比范围的确定

为计算某井田位于含水层下3号煤层采用综放开采的采后顶板裂隙带高度,采用类比法、数值模拟和试采工作面实测的方法分别确定。通过计算得出:采用类比法确定裂采比为18,裂隙带高度为163.08 m,;采用数值模拟确定裂采比为14.57,裂隙带高度为132 m;工作面实测的裂采比为13.47,裂隙带高度为122 m。通过综合分析可得:综放开采的裂采比小于综采分层开采的裂采比;当顶板岩性为坚硬岩层,采用综放开采时其裂采比的范围在12.71至18之间,该井田的裂采比应取值为14.57。研究确定了3号煤层综放开采的裂采比,为防止工作面与含水层导通提供了理论依据。     

济宁二号煤矿西部主采区涌水量解析法预测

为解决即将开采的西部主采区涌水量预测问题,通过对三个采区地质和开采条件的分析,确定顶板砂岩水是采区的主要水源。选取相关水文地质参数,建立了涌水量预测计算模型,并以大井法对三个采区的涌水量进行预测评价。与地质条件相似的已开采采区实测涌水量的对比分析表明,十三、十五和十七采区的涌水量分别为22．85、18．76、19．37m。／h。预测结果对三个采区的水害防治将起到重要的参考价值。     

谈谈综采放顶煤开采技术

本文简述了复杂地质条件下应用综放技术开采在经济上是不合理的,生产负担过重,在安全上构成威胁。放顶煤综采既然是高效能技术,就应放在地质条件比较好、煤层比较稳定的大、长工作面,就应该在生产能力比较大、资源比较丰富、职工素质比较高、管理水平比较高的矿井,充分发挥其效能,获得好的经济效益。而瓦斯含量高、地质条件复杂、采放比比较小、矿井能力小的矿井使用综放开采只能是高投入低产出。     

提高综放工作面生产能力途径探讨

煤炭企业主要的发展目标是为了建设安全高效的矿井,想要实现这一目标,各大煤矿企业应该积极实现综采生产机械化水平,努力提高综采面采煤机的工作效率,建立一种连续生产模式。然而在综采生产过程中,由于系统能力、技术设备、采区设计、人员素质等方面因素的制约,导致综采工作面生产能力低下。本文主要介绍了关于综采放顶煤技术的工艺特点,结合影响综放工作面生产能力相关因素,提出了几种提高综放工作面生产能力的途径。     

浅谈综放工作面回收率的提升措施

综采放顶煤技术在我国得到了迅速发展,但是,综放技术中的顶煤回收率等问题是制约综放开采发展的重要因素.通过对综放开采煤炭损失的原因进行分析,以达到提高回收率,实现合理开采煤炭资源、保证矿井高产高效的目的.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.