固定化原生质体产谷氨酸脱氢酶的研究

本文介绍了用海藻酸钙凝胶固定化谷氨酸棒杆菌T_(6-13)原生质体生产谷氨酸脱氢酶GDH,Eel.4.1.4的研究。固定化原生质体培养72h后发酵液中GDH活力可达到1.64×~(-2)U/mL,为游离细胞内产酶的205%.固定化原生质体还可用溶菌酶处理固定化细胞而制得,与直接制得的固定化原生质体具有同样的产酶能力,且制备方便,可重复使用,具有良好的贮藏稳定性。     

固定化谷氨酸脱羧酶转化γ-氨基丁酸的研究

研究卡拉胶制备固定化谷氨酸脱羧酶及转化γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的最适条件.以本实验室研发的诱导剂对构建的表达谷氨酸脱羧酶(GAD)的基因工程菌进行诱导,并利用卡拉胶对获得的粗酶液进行包埋制备固定化酶,对影响GAD固定化效果和GABA产量的因素进行研究.最佳固定化条件为卡拉胶浓度1.5%,氯化钾浓度3%,硬化时间2 h;转化GABA的最适条件为反应最适pH为3.8～4.3,最适温度为37℃～43℃,将制得的固定化谷氨酸脱羧酶(IGAD)重复使用7次后,催化活力仍保持在最初值的75%;IGAD在最适底物浓度60 mmol/L下反应时间2 h后谷氨酸转化率达99%,利用IGAD进行连续催化反应,最终GABA摩尔转化率为70.98%,晶体得率为91.90%,晶体纯度94.73%.该法具有较好的操作稳定性和较高的底物转化率,为连续化制备γ-氨基丁酸提供参考.     

谷氨酸生物传感器的研制

采用海藻酸钙凝胶包埋法及海藻酸钙凝胶包埋与戊二醛化学交联相结合的固定化方法，制备了固定化谷氨酸脱羧酶膜，与ＣＯ２气敏电极偶联制成谷氨酸生物传感器。经测试，对谷氨酸的线性响应范围为（１．０×１０（－２）～２．０×１０（－４））ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，斜率为５５．７ｍＶ，检测下限为２．３×１０（－４）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，稳态响应时间为（９～１５）ｍｉｎ。用包埋与交联相结合制得的传感器，其稳定性优于仅用包埋法制得的传感器。     

固定化酵母发酵废糖蜜生产酒精

利用包埋与吸附固定化方法 ,采用不同的包埋剂和添加剂制备固定化细胞 ,发酵甘蔗废糖蜜生产酒精。试验表明 ,固定化细胞发酵糖蜜产酒精率高于游离细胞。其中海藻酸钠包埋法为一种较好固定方法 ,发酵 48h产酒率较游离细胞高出 8 72 %。添加剂Al2 O3 和麸皮的使用可使产酒率略有提高 ,并可改善凝胶珠机械强度。     

谷氨酸生产菌T6—13谷氨酸脱氢酶特性研究

本文对谷氨酸生产菌Te_(-13)谷氨酸脱氢酶的辅酶专一性、热稳定性、最适温度、最适pH、动力学参数和发酵过程中酶活力变化进行了研究。结果表明该酶属胞内酶,以NADP~+为专一性辅酶,脱氨反应的最适pH为9.5,酶的最适温度为35～40℃,酶的热稳定性试验表明50℃保温10分钟,残留活力为50%,60℃保温10分钟残留活力为4%,70℃下则完全丧失活力,对L—谷氨酸和NADP~+动力学参数分别为2.13×10.2mol/L和6.58×10~(-5)mol/L,AMP、ADP对脱氨反应有激活作用,ATP无影响。     

纳米谷氨酸壳聚糖制备及其体外质粒转染研究

采用表面修饰方法制备出谷氨酸修饰的壳聚糖纳米基因载体。对样品进行红外分析、粒度分析、zeta电位分析、生物相容性、凝胶阻滞分析、DNA保护性试验、体外细胞转染研究。结果显示所制得的谷氨酸修饰的壳聚糖纳米颗粒平均粒径为170nm,其zeta电位为 4.7mV。红外分析显示谷氨酸已通过酰胺键结合在壳聚糖上。MTT实验结果显示纳米颗粒与细胞有良好的生物相容性。凝胶阻滞分析和DNA保护试验结果表明纳米载体可与DNA通过电性结合作用而结合,并可以有效保护DNA,防止核酸酶对其的降解作用。而体外细胞转染的结果表明,谷氨酸修饰的纳米粒能介导pEGFP-N1质粒转染HepG2细胞并在细胞中表达绿色荧光蛋白。因此,谷氨酸修饰的壳聚糖纳米颗粒可作为一种新型非病毒基因载体介导核酸类生物大分子进入细胞内。     

聚乙烯醇包埋固定Burkholderia cepecia JS-02细胞的研究

用聚乙烯醇(PVA)凝胶包埋固定法对Burkholderia cepecia JS-02细胞进行了固定化,所得凝胶具有良好的机械性和稳定性.固定化凝胶最佳质量分数为9%,最适湿细胞包埋量为0.28g/mL,固定化JS-02细胞酶活回收率为75%,连续反应6批后,固定化细胞活力为初始活力的86%.固定化细胞的最适pH为9.0,最适温度为50℃,固定化细胞的储存稳定性及操作稳定性高于游离细胞.     

大肠杆菌L—谷氨酸脱羧酶酶促特性的研究

本文主要研究大肠杆菌505L-谷氨酸脱羧酶脱羧作用的最适浓度、pH、温度、耐热性、底物浓度以及它对天冬氨酸等十二种氨基酸是否具有脱羧性能,从而发现目前L-谷氨酸发酵生产中测定存在的问题。     

应用RSM法优化L-谷氨酸发酵培养基

采用响应面法（RSM）对L-谷氨酸发酵培养基中的成分玉米浆、豆饼水解液、硫酸镁进行优化．采用多元二次回归方程拟合3种因素与L-谷氨酸产量的函数关系,得到了最适发酵的培养基。在优化培养条件下,发酵液中L-谷氨酸的产量由83．3g／L提高到96．8g／L,比原产量提高了16．1％。     

利用透明颤菌血红蛋白基因在谷氨酸棒杆菌中的表达提高谷氨酸和谷氨酰胺的产量

为了降低谷氨酰胺(glutamine,Gln)生产过程中所需要的高溶氧水平对设备的要求,在谷氨酸棒杆菌C.glutamicum ATCC 14067中表达增强摄氧的透明颤菌血红蛋白基因(Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene,vgb),以此提高细胞的摄氧能力及能量的供给水平.对得到的重组菌和野生菌进行了发酵实验.在溶氧只有5%的条件下,重组菌比野生菌细胞干重提高了1.2倍,单位细胞谷氨酸的生产能力提高了6.5倍,单位细胞谷氨酰胺的生产能力提高了1.4倍.对比结果显示,含有vgb基因的重组菌比野生菌在细胞生长、谷氨酸和谷氨酰胺合成等方面的能力都有显著提高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.