无轴承外转子异步电动机的设计及有限元分析

为了提高飞轮储能系统运行的精度和可靠性,减小转矩脉动及悬浮脉动对系统运行的影响,对无轴承外转子异步电动机径向悬浮力及转矩与电动机结构参数的关系进行了分析,提出了减小转矩脉及悬浮脉动的一般方法.介绍了无轴承异步电动机工作原理,基于此推导了电动机数学模型.结合传统异步电动机设计方法,设计了一台功率为0.5 k W,转矩绕组极对数Pt=2,径向悬浮力绕组极对数Ps=1的无轴承外转子异步电动机.基于有限元软件计算了无轴承外转子异步电动机的磁场分布,确定径向悬浮力、转矩和悬浮绕组电流之间的关系,并得到电动机气隙长度和磁场饱和对径向悬浮力的影响规律,而且考虑了不同槽配比和定子极弧系数对悬浮力及转矩的影响.结果表明,当电动机转矩绕组电流和悬浮绕组电流分别为额定电流2.5 A和2.0 A时,转矩为1 N·m,转子径向悬浮力为105 N,能够实现转子的稳定悬浮.     

一种车用手扶拉环

该实用新型公开了一种车用手扶拉环,包括拉环(1)、调节装置(3),所述拉环(1)通过吊带(4)连接在调节装置(3)上;所述调节装置(3)包括设置有复位结构的转轴(302),所述吊带(4)连接在该转轴(302)上;所述调节装置(3)还设置有紧急限位机构,该设计不但可以随意调节拉环的高度,遇到紧急刹车时还具备自锁功能,从而锁死手扶拉环高度,更加稳定的为乘客提供支撑作用。     

带吸盘的肥皂盒

该发明公开了一种吸盘的肥皂盒,其特征在于,在皂盒的一侧中间部位连接有罩体,在所述罩体的外侧覆有橡胶吸盘,按压把手设在罩体的内侧,在所述橡胶吸盘与按压把手之间连接有拉杆,所述拉杆的一端通过转轴与按压把手联接,在按压把手的一侧设有偏心凸起,所述偏心凸起与罩体的内侧相配合,实现将橡胶吸盘拉起,在橡胶吸盘与罩体之间的拉杆上设有弹簧。通过以上设置,该发明的橡胶吸盘洗手间光滑的墙壁相配合,将肥皂盒吸附在墙壁上,不但不占用洗手盆上的空间,而且肥皂盒中不会被溅入水,使肥皂盒中的肥皂始终处于干燥状态,不会造成浪费。     

双转子环形绕组感应电动机设计

针对环形绕组感应电动机绕组材料利用率低导致电动机的效率和功率因数偏低的问题,提出了一种双转子环形绕组感应电动机(DRRWIM)的设计.首先分析了DRRWIM的结构、磁路和电路特点,根据分析结果提出一种电动机设计方法.通过该设计方法确定了电动机的基本尺寸,再利用三维有限元仿真分析方法对电动机的电磁性能进行仿真计算.最后根据得到的性能数据与同功率同极数的Y型传统感应电动机进行对比.结果表明,仿真计算验证了DRRWIM设计方法的准确性,电动机的对比证明DRRWIM更加高效节能.     

一种带灭火的组合开关柜

该实用新型涉及一种带灭火的组合开关柜,包括柜体,所述柜体的两内侧壁上均间隔设置有若干个凸部,两侧壁上相对的凸部上放置有面板,所述凸部内设置有空腔,该空腔内容纳有液体二氧化碳,所述空腔设置有朝向柜体内部的出气口,该出气口处设置有电磁阀,所述柜体内设置有烟雾传感器和温度传感器,还包括控制系统,该控制系统接收烟雾传感器和温度传感器的信号并控制电磁阀的启闭。该装置结构简单,使用方便安全。     

盘形转子制动三相异步电动机

黄岩县长虹微型电机厂试制成功PD—盘形转子制动三相异步电动机,于去年十二月通过地区级鉴定。盘形转子制动三相异步电动机,是一种新颖的自带制动装置交流异步电动机。其工作原理与锥形转子制动三相异步电动机相似,差别在于盘形电动机定转子铁芯用冷轧硅钢带片盘绕而成,转子铁芯外端面安装制动片,转子铁芯可沿转轴上左右移动。与锥形电动机相比,具有以下优点:(1)无轴伸窜动;(2)制动力矩高,可达     

曲线连续箱梁桥的受力性能分析

以一座出现工程病害的曲线连续箱梁桥为计算原型,分别设计了全抗扭跨支承和两端抗扭、中间跨独柱墩支承两种方案,从弯矩、剪力、扭矩和支座反力等方面对比分析了各自的受力特点.对独柱墩支承形式还设计了支座偏心,以进一步探讨独柱墩曲线梁桥的受力性能.结果表明,通过设置支座偏心,可以在很大程度上克服两端抗扭、中间跨独柱墩支承曲线梁桥的缺点,其受力性能可以满足工程应用要求.     

转子工装机

该发明公开了一种转子工装机,其包括机架,在机架上设有旋转机构、磁钢输送机构、胶水涂覆机构;所述旋转机构包括步进电机,在所述步进电机的输出端设有卡端,所述卡端的外圆周上形成2个对侧设置的卡体。该发明大大提高了工作效率,降低了人力成本的支出。     

双磁流变阻尼器对转子系统振动抑制实验研究

针对大型旋转机械通过临界转速时振动过大问题，搭建双磁流变阻尼器转子实验台模拟试车过程。在不改变转子原有支撑形式的情况下，于转轴两端分别安装一台自主设计的磁流变阻尼器，并提出一种基于转速的双阻尼器开关控制策略，通过实验对比研究了不同数量阻尼器及阻尼器位于不同位置时对转子系统振动的影响规律。实验结果表明，单阻尼器作用可抑制转子振动58.70%，而双阻尼器抑制转子振动可达72.77%；随着阻尼器距离转盘中心距离不断缩小，振动幅值随之减小，振动降幅最大可达84.10%。     

刚构桥上无砟轨道无缝线路病害研究

为分析某刚构桥两端CRTSⅠ型框架型板式无砟轨道无缝线路扣件复合垫板窜出、半圆形凸形挡台与底座连接处拉裂以及半圆形凸形挡台周围填充树脂与轨道板产生较大离缝等病害,基于桥上无砟轨道无缝线路受力特点,采用有限元的方法建立线-板-桥-墩一体化计算模型,分析树脂强度、桥上铺设小阻力扣件以及设置钢轨伸缩调节器对轨道结构受力和变形的影响。结果表明:刚构桥两端扣件复合垫板窜出主要是由于采用小阻力扣件时,桥梁两端位置处的钢轨与轨道板的相对位移过大所致;半圆形凸形挡台与底座连接处拉裂、树脂大离缝等病害主要是因为在扣件纵向阻力过大以及树脂层的强度未达到设计强度,钢轨与桥梁温度变化使凸形挡台周围树脂层受力过大所致;桥上采用小阻力扣件时应该研究其铺设范围以期达到既能降低钢轨伸缩附加力又不显著增加钢轨与轨道板的相对位移。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.