UHPC大键齿干接缝直剪性能及尺寸参数分析

预制拼装UHPC桥梁的拼接接缝是该类桥梁整体受力尤其是剪切受力的关键.为探究UHPC大键齿干接缝的直剪性能,基于ABAQUS塑性损伤模型建立了非线性有限元模型,并采用现有文献的UHPC键齿干接缝试验数据进行了模型校验.以校验的有限元模型为基础,研究了UHPC大键齿干接缝直剪性能及剪切破坏过程,揭示了其两种主要破坏模式,即滑移破坏和直剪破坏.同时,开展了UHPC干接缝的大键齿尺寸参数分析,考虑的参数主要包括:键齿深度、键齿倾角和侧向应力;根据计算分析结果,大键齿尺寸建议取深齿比0.15～0.25且键齿倾角小于37°较为合理.此外,基于摩尔应力圆理论和有限元计算结果,建立了UHPC大键齿干接缝直剪承载力计算公式,经试验数据验证具有良好的适用性.     

体外预应力RPC箱梁受弯加载试验研究

进行体外预应力RPC箱梁模型两点对称受弯加载试验,研究了荷载-挠度曲线、截面应变、裂缝分布和破坏模式等问题,并对模型梁跨中正截面抗弯承载力进行了计算分析.结果表明,模型梁属于整体受弯破坏,采用预制节段拼装的施工方法是可行的;模型梁中混凝土对开裂弯矩的贡献明显大于同类普通混凝土梁,开裂时跨中受拉区边缘RPC应变约为普通混凝土的4~6倍;采用体外预应力提高了模型梁的开裂弯矩和增加了其延性,模型梁开裂弯矩为极限弯矩的55%;开裂时梁的跨中挠度仅为跨中极限挠度的20%;体外预应力RPC箱梁进行正截面承载力计算时应考虑RPC的受拉作用,并且可参照本文算法进行设计计算.     

负弯矩作用下UHPC湿接缝桥面板裂后性能研究

针对预制拼装桥面板接缝处受力复杂、易开裂等问题,提出了一种新型超高性能混凝土（Ultra-high Performance Concrete, UHPC）燕尾榫接缝.通过负弯矩作用下荷载模型试验,研究了不同接缝材料和预应力水平对UHPC湿接缝桥面板极限承载力、破坏形式及裂缝分布等的影响规律.基于试验验证的数值仿真模型,对比分析了不同接缝位置、接缝形式、纵筋率、材料强度及板件厚度等参数对湿接缝受弯性能的影响.研究结果表明：预应力由0 MPa提高到5 MPa,板件开裂应力和极限承载力分别提升40.0%和5.5%;燕尾榫接缝较直角榫接缝与平接缝的开裂应力分别提高7.5%和16.0%,承载力分别提高5.4%和16.0%.燕尾榫接缝整体性好,改变接缝位置对湿接缝受弯性能影响较小;板件开裂应力和极限承载力随材料强度增大而提高,材料强度超过120 MPa时增幅减小;UHPC接缝初裂刚度约为初始刚度的90%,剩余刚度约为初始刚度的25%;初裂后,结构刚度迅速下降,纵筋屈服后,结构刚度退化速度明显减缓,最终刚度保持在剩余刚度;提出了用极限荷载对应位移与开裂荷载对应位移之比为表达形式的UHPC湿接缝桥面板裂后延性系数,本文板件裂后延性系数为10.0~20.0,表明UHPC湿接缝桥面板具有较好的裂后变形能力.     

体内体外混合配束节段预制箱梁受弯性能试验

为了探索体内体外配束比对节段预制箱梁受弯性能的影响,考虑3种水平的体内体外混合配束比,制作3根节段预制拼装箱梁进行极限承载力试验,研究了体内体外不同配束比下,节段预制箱梁的变形特点、裂缝分布特征及破坏模式。研究结果表明:体内束布置越多,节段预制箱梁的承载力越高;梁体变形主要集中在节段接缝处;梁体的裂缝是沿胶接缝的素混凝土开裂,张开的接缝沿梁高方向分布符合平截面假定;极限承载力状态下,体外束的应力可达1 400~1 600 MPa,应力增量可达35%~45%;当梁体破坏时,普通钢筋的累积应变仍小于钢筋屈服应变,建议普通钢筋按照构造配筋配置。     

预制UHPC-NC板组合湿接缝抗弯性能试验研究

针对沿海浪溅区UHPC-NC组合板桥梁湿接缝薄弱问题，设计并制作了两块不同构造的组合接缝板（菱形企口接缝JF-L与倒T形接缝JF-T），开展了受弯性能试验并进行界面应力分析，得到组合板湿接缝从开裂到破坏的全过程力学响应，并根据本文试验和文献统计数据，推导了UHPC-UHPC接缝界面开裂荷载计算公式. 结果表明：两块接缝板均发生弯剪破坏，由于接缝界面存在加密钢筋，剪跨段存在纵筋配筋率变化截面，钢筋在该变化截面拉断；两块组合接缝板开裂荷载和极限破坏荷载基本相同，抗裂性能由接缝界面性能控制，不同构造对湿接缝的抗弯性能影响不大；JF-L与JF-T试件的名义开裂应力分别为4.71 MPa和4.74 MPa，满足沿海浪溅区桥梁正常使用要求；JF-L试件裂缝数量更多，但裂缝发展速度较慢，JF-T试件UHPC-NC界面未开裂，具有更高的延性和抗裂性能. 提出UHPC湿接缝开裂荷载计算公式并与本文和相关文献试验结果进行对比，验证其适用性. 实际工程中，推荐采用更方便预制和施工的菱形企口湿接缝构造形式.     

套筒连接的预制拼装桥墩抗剪性能试验

为了探究采用灌浆套筒连接预制拼装桥墩的抗剪性能和影响因素,对拼接缝位置、截面中心增设无黏结预应力筋、拼接面增设剪力键齿的预制拼装桥墩试件及现浇混凝土桥墩试件进行了拟静力试验.分析比较了试件的损伤发展过程和最终的破坏模式.从滞回曲线、极限剪切承载力、变形等方面探讨了试件的抗剪性能,并与现浇混凝土试件的抗剪性能进行了比较.试验结果表明,采用灌浆套筒连接构造的预制拼装桥墩主要表现为弯剪破坏模式,变形能力和耗能能力良好,且与现浇试件抗剪性能相近.截面中心增设无黏结预应力筋的试件,可提高抗剪承载力,并降低了残余变形.     

UHPC键齿+螺栓连接接缝梁抗弯性能试验研究

为了研究预制UHPC键齿+螺栓连接接缝梁的抗弯性能,进行了6根UHPC键齿+螺栓连接接缝梁(简称接缝梁)和2根UHPC整体梁的弯曲试验,探讨梁底配筋、接缝设置钢垫板及涂抹环氧树脂胶等因素对UHPC接缝梁的破坏形式、抗弯承载力、跨中挠度、连接钢板上下缘应变和接缝相对纵向位移的影响;采用有限元软件ANSYS分析了长期压应力作用下UHPC徐变对螺栓预紧力的影响.试验及分析结果表明:UHPC接缝梁在梁底配筋不同的情况下存在接缝梁刚度突变区梁体受弯破坏和键齿楔形破坏引起的接缝破坏2种破坏模式,接缝表面涂抹环氧树脂胶对接缝梁的抗弯性能影响小,接缝两侧设置钢垫板可提高接缝的抗弯承载力,减小接缝梁的跨中挠度和接缝的上、下缘相对纵向位移,且对连接钢板的受弯变形也有一定的改善作用.长期压应力作用引起的UHPC徐变会导致螺栓预紧力下降,下降幅度可达24.7%.     

某双柱式盖梁计算探讨

目前轨道交通高架桥中双柱式盖梁的计算均参照现行规范,然而有些规定并不适用于轨道交通桥梁。文章依托某轨道交通高架桥中的双柱式盖梁,建立盖梁的双悬臂刚架模型和简化外伸梁模型,对比两种计算模式的差异,并得到盖梁与柱的线刚度比对盖梁内力的影响,为同类盖梁的计算提供参考。     

UHPC-RC节段组合梁的抗弯性能分析

为研究低预应力度条件下,不同节段接缝的超高性能混凝土-钢筋混凝土(ultra-high performance concrete-reinforced concrete, UHPC-RC)组合梁的抗弯性能,文章基于ABAQUS有限元软件,建立UHPC-RC节段组合梁的基准有限元模型,并利用已有的试验数据验证该模型的合理性。节段接缝分别为平面干接缝、平面胶接缝、齿键干接缝和齿键胶接缝,在基准有限元模型的基础上,进一步研究节段接缝类型对组合梁抗弯性能的影响。研究发现,在四点受弯加载方式下,接缝的几何特征(平面或齿键)对组合梁的极限荷载和开裂荷载影响较小,环氧树脂胶的使用对组合梁的抗弯性能影响较大。     

考虑弯距影响的混凝土键齿接缝抗剪承载力计算方法

为建立能反映多键齿折减效应的混凝土接缝抗剪承载力计算公式,考虑弯矩对键齿剪切面正应力分布的影响,基于应力莫尔圆计算理论求得接缝面的剪应力分布,通过假设正应力中拉应力部分不提供承载力,提出了考虑弯矩影响的混凝土键齿接缝抗剪承载力计算方法,并采用既有试验对公式进行验证.结果表明:既有计算式对单键齿承载力存在不同程度的低估,AASHTO计算式虽能较好地预测单键齿接缝的承载力,但对多键齿干接缝的承载力存在明显的高估.相比AASHTO计算式,建议式针对单键齿干接缝承载力的计算结果较为保守,计算值与试验值比值的平均值为0.84;多键齿干接缝的计算值与试验值更加吻合,计算值与试验值比值的平均值为0.95;针对键齿胶接缝的计算结果与AASHTO计算式结果差别不大.所提方法能考虑不同键齿布置、键齿深度对承载力的影响,解释了多键齿干接缝的折减效应,适用于混凝土键齿接缝的抗剪承载力计算.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to