完全图的seidel特征多项式及其谱

设A（G）是图G的邻接矩阵,J是全1方阵,I是单位矩阵．称S（G）=J-I-2A（G）为图G的seidel矩阵,与之对应的多项式SG（λ）=｜λI—S（G）｜称为图G的seidel特征多项式．本文给出了完全图Kn的seidel特征多项式及其谱．     

一类图的多重多部图设计的存在性

λKn(g)是一个λ重完全n部图,G为一个不带孤立点的简单图.一个(λKn(g),G)-设计是将λKn(g)划分成边互不相交的子图,使得每一个子图都和G同构.对一个五点六边图G的λ重多部图设计的存在性问题进行了研究,证明了(λKn(g),G)-设计存在的充要条件是λn(n-1)g2≡0(mod12),n≥3且ng≥5.     

关于三类五点图的多重完全多部图设计

λKn(g)是一个λ重完全n部图,G为一个不带孤立点的简单图.一个(λKn(g),G)-设计是将λKn(g)划分成边互不相交的子图,使得每一个子图都和G同构.应用GDD、加权和闭包等构造方法讨论G为三类五点图Gi(i=1,2,3)时(λKn(g),G)-设计对于任意λ的存在性问题,得到如下结论:(λKn(g),Gi)-设计(i=1,2,3)存在的充分必要条件是λn(n-1)g2≡0(mod 10),n≥2,ng≥5,其中i=1,2时(n,g,λ)≠(5,1,1).     

完全t部图K(n-k,n-2,n,…,n)的色唯一性

文章介绍了完全t部图K(n-k,n-2,n,…,n)的色唯一性,设P(G,λ)是图G的色多项式,若对于任意与图G的色多项式相等(P(G,λ)=P(H,λ))的图H都与图G同构(G≌H),则称图G是色唯一图,通过比较t部图的t+1色类的划分数和三角形子图的个数证明,如果n>[(k+1)2/4]+1,并且k>2,则完全t部图K(n-k,n-2,n,…,n)是色唯一图。     

双圈图的无符号拉普拉斯特征多项式的系数

设图G为简单图,G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G),其特征多项式记为φ(G,λ)=∑n i=0pi(G)λn-i.给出了双圈图的无符号拉普拉斯特征多项式的常数项pn(G),并证明了pn(G)仅与双圈图的基图有关.     

关于完全3部图的色唯一性

文章设P(G,λ)是图G的色多项式,若对于任意与图G的色多项式相等(P(G,λ)=P(H,λ))的图H都与图G同构(G≌H),则称图G是色唯一图;通过比较3部图的4色类的划分数证明,如果4≤v+2≤k≤2v,n>(k-1)2/4,则完全3部图K(n,n+v,n+k)是色唯一图。     

一类具有整根色多项式的图的色等价类

用P(G,λ)表示简单图G的色多项式,文章采用数学归纳法刻画了一类具有整根色多项式图的结构特征为P(G,λ)=λ(λ-1)(λ-2)m(λ-3)…(λ-n+1)(n≥3,n,m∈Z+),从而证明色等价类[G]中的图都是弦图.     

带有极端负惯性指数的图的探讨

设G是一个图,G的邻接矩阵的负特征根的个数叫图G的负惯性指数,记为n(G).证明了n(G)=1当且仅当图G的非孤立点形成一个完全二部图;n(G)=n-1当且仅当图G≌Kn;找到了n(G)=n-2的许多图类G;也找到了n(G)=2的许多图类G;最后提出了一个猜想.     

完全4-部图的无符号Laplacian整根

文中研究了完全4-部图G=Kn1,n2,n3,n4的特征根,给出了完全4-部图是Q-整图的充分必要条件。     

若干积图的点可区别边染色

证明了:(1)两个n(n2)阶完全图的积图的点可区别边色数为2n. (2)对阶至少是3的完全图Kn,若χ′vd(G)=Δ(G),则χ′vd(G×Kn)=n+Δ(G).(3)若χ′vd(Gi)=Δ(Gi),i=1,2,则χ′vd(G1×G2)=Δ(G1)+Δ(G2).     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.