TH-PPM与TH-PAM超宽带系统的性能分析和比较

采用基于软判决和硬判决的方法,对跳时脉冲位置调制(time hopping-pulse position modulation,TH-PPM)和跳时脉冲幅度调制(time hopping-pulse amplitude modulation,TH-PAM)超宽带系统的误比特率性能进行了分析和比较.在加性高斯白噪声(additive white Gausses noise,AWGN)信道下,研究了TH-PPM和TH-PAM超宽带单用户系统接收端信号进行软判决和硬判决时的性能,同时分析比较系统在两种调制方式下采用不同脉冲重复次数时的件能差异.仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道下,TH-PPM和TH-PAM的系统性能均随脉冲重复次数的增加而明显改善,并且后者优于前者.此外,采用软判决时的系统性能优于采用硬判决时的系统性能.     

多用户环境下UWB系统性能研究

讨论了超宽带无线通信系统TH-PPM和TH-PAM在多用户环境下的误码率性能.通过仿真比较了TH-PPM、TH-PAM系统误码率的差异,对比分析了发射功率、比特速率和用户数对这两系统误码率不同的影响.结果表明,在多用户环境下,多址干扰使系统性能下降,TH-PAM系统在白噪声条件下比最优的TH-PPM系统有更好的误码率性能;当接入用户数达到一定值后,PAM系统的误码率下限几乎比PPM的低几个数量级.     

UWB信道下TH-PAM与TH-PPM系统多址性能分析

针对UWB信道多址以及加性白噪声这一特点,本文采用高斯二阶脉冲作为发射脉冲,对TH-PAM以及TH-PPM调制解调系统的进行了理论分析,同时给出了这两种调制方式下系统的BER解析公式,并对性能进行了比较。在系统单用户情况下,TH-PAM性能恒优于TH-PPM;在考虑多用户以及系统噪声时,给出了一个仅由用户数目和脉冲波形决定的判决公式,由此可以判断两种系统的性能优劣。     

MBOK调制方式在基于并扩的超宽带系统中的应用

并行组合扩频通信技术( PCSS)和超宽带(UWB)通信技术因为具有高效通信能力和保密通信性能而成为该领域的研究热点.该文在分析并行组合扩频通信和超宽带通信系统技术特征的基础之上,结合这2种通信方式的技术优势,提出了一种基于并行组合扩频的超宽带通信系统方案,并将高性能的多元双正交键控(MBOK)调制方式应用到该系统.仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,当误码率为10-4时,MBOK调制方式较传统的脉冲位置调制(PPM)方式的信噪比有约9 dB的提高.     

基于多种调制方式的超宽带空时网格编码

为结合多入多出系统和超宽带的优点来实现高速高效的传输,将空时编码技术应用于超宽带系统中,讨论了基于脉冲位置调制(PPM:Pulse-Position Modulation)、脉冲幅度调制(PAM:Pulse-Amplitude Modulation)以及双正交调制3种不同方式的超宽带空时网格编码方案。考虑在发送和接收端已知信道状态信息,分别建立了3种方案的发射接收模型。仿真结果表明,在高斯信道和IEEE802.15.3a信道条件下,采用PPM的超宽带空时网格编码方案的性能都远优于其他两种方案,当信噪比为8dB时,误码率降低10~100倍。进一步考虑在存在多用户干扰条件下,该系统性能随用户数的增加而下降。     

基于混沌脉冲幅度调制的超宽带通信系统

提出了一种实现超宽带直接混沌通信的混沌脉冲幅度调制(CPAM)算法,给出了CPAM算法原理及其调制解调方案.使用电子电路全功能模拟测试仿真软件(EWB)仿真分析了基于CPAM技术超宽带混沌通信系统的间歇耦合同步.仿真结果表明,收发两端可以精确同步,验证了系统的可实现性.系统误码率仿真显示,其可靠性比传统的正交相移键控(QPSK)等算法差,但混沌信号的引入大大改善了通信的保密性.     

基于IEEE UWB标准信道模型的RAKE接收机性能仿真

超宽带信号经多径信道传播会产生严重的时间弥散.采用RAKE接收是提高超宽带接收机性能的重要手段.基于IEEE 802.15.3a信道模型,针时脉冲位置调制(PPM)跳时超宽带信号(TH-UWB)系统,对采用RAKE接收机接收时的单用户系统和多用户系统的性能进行了比较分析,并给出了仿真结果.     

超宽带脉冲无线电系统中一种新的均衡方法

针对脉冲无线电中跳时-脉冲位置调制的非线性调制方式,采用了一个等效的线性调制模型,提出了一种变形的判决反馈均衡滤波器（decision feedback equalizer,DFE）结构,用来对接收信号进行均衡以减小多径干扰.该变形的DFE增加了一个可调偏移量,反馈来自于根据判决结果而生成的序列,反馈滤波器的抽头间隔小于符号间隔.大量的仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地减小超宽带脉冲无线电通信系统中的多径干扰,降低数据接收的误码率,提高系统的接收性能.     

脉冲干扰时TH-PAM-UWB信号抗截获方法研究

设计低截获概率超宽带信号在战时通信中具有重要的现实意义。在抗截获性能指标分析的基础上,构建脉冲干扰模型,针对脉冲幅度调制超宽带系统,运用随机过程、信号统计理论和实验仿真,对信号脉冲参数、跳时码参数与抗截获性能之间的关系进行研究。仿真和分析表明增大跳时码周期和减小单位发射脉冲时延两种方法能很好地提高抗截获性能;而减低信号脉冲宽度虽能提高隐蔽性能,但在脉冲干扰实时改变时误码率会大大增加。新的研究结果为系统的参数选择策略提供有价值的参考。     

基于平衡Gold码的超宽带多址接入方式

为了改进超宽带通信系统的性能,通过对平衡Gold码的介绍与分析,提出了一种将平衡Gold码用于超宽带的多址接入技术,并对脉位调制(PPM)和脉幅调制(PAM)的超宽带系统进行Matlab仿真.仿真结果表明:该方法产生的跳时序列比传统跳时码序列具有更低的误码率.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.