童心童眼

正本期话题春天来了编辑阿姨的话:小河解冻了吗?小柳条发芽了没有?小燕子飞回来了吗?小青蛙醒了没有?小草儿冒尖了吗?小花苞探出头来了没有?春天来了!春天来了!小伙伴们,快,我们一起去寻找春天的踪迹!春天在哪里早晨,灰蒙蒙的大雾像一个巨大的纱罩(zhào),把大地上的一切都遮住了。午饭过后,我和妈妈去公园玩。我发现路两旁     

印度软件产业发展的思考

2004年11月，我们跟随山东省科技厅徐茂波副厅长带领的信息技术考察团赴印度进行了为期9天的访问。主要参加了在班加罗尔举行的国际信息技术博览会，期间拜会了班加罗尔所在的Karnataka邦政府信息和生物技术司司长，商谈了有关合作问题。会后参观了班加罗尔软件园，访问了印度几家最大的信息技术公司，并就人才培养、软件产品开发等方面进行了深入的探讨，并达成了初步的意向。     

我与台湾的第一次亲密接触

申请赴台历经了一番“磨难”,台湾之行收获颇多,在岛内感受了其交通的便利,留下了对其大学的印象,进行了难忘的研讨会,领略了其学者们的风采,与台湾亲密接触了一回。     

西瓜的故事

正夜深了,乡村的田野一片寂静。看着村子里的灯光次第熄灭,刘爷爷在瓜地巡视了一圈后回家了。想着今年风调雨顺,丰收在望,他满意地点燃了一支烟。夜更深了,两个黑影摸进了瓜地。10分钟,20分钟……他们把一辆三轮车装满了。离开瓜地才走了几步,三轮车却罢工了——陷进了一个坑。     

《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》

名叫尼尔斯的瑞典小男孩被精灵变成了一个拇指大的小人儿。他骑在鹅背上,跟着大雁走南闯北,看到了自己祖国的奇峰异川,学习了祖国的地理历史,听到了许多故事传说,饱尝了不少艰辛苦难,也学到了不少知识技 能……     

从六届世界杯赛看女子竞走技术发展趋势

作者综合整理了六届竞走世界杯赛的情况，筛选了相关数据，具有针对性地对国内外部分优秀运动员进行了技术分析。文中探讨了目前中外女子竞走的竞技现状，剖析了技术发展趋势，提出了对１９９５年世界杯赛、１９９６年第２６届奥运会女子竞走竞技水平的预测，肯定了中国女子竞走运动技术水平已达到世界先进水平，肯定了中国女队已经形成的高频率走的技术风格，指出了尚存在的整体实力稍差、参加世界大赛时速度能力稍低、有少数队员技术不合理的问题。     

基于双边多目标和时间限制的讨价还价协商模型

基于博弈论的理论,讨论了基于讨价还价机制协商模型,该模型体现了3个关键特征,包括:具有时间限制、信息不完全性和多目标(议题)的3个特征.该模型用形式化的方法定义了协商模型,并规定了在协商过程中的协商协议;根据博弈论的理论,定义了协商过程中的多目标的效用函数,设计了讨价还价交易过程中双方的让步函数;给出了带有时间限制策略规则,该规则可以作为双方交易过程中判断是否交易成功的条件.通过实验分析比较了几种不同的协商策略,实验结果表明了该协商策略模型的有效性,并且为该系统的具体实施奠定了基础.     

基于比例方向阀的6自由度摇摆试验台精度控制方法研究

介绍了6自由度平台的控制方法,深入研究了比例方向阀的精度,介绍了比例方向阀的工作原理,对比例方向阀的静、动态特性进行了实验测试,并提出了对称阀控制非对称缸的控制方法.对平台运动轨迹规划进行了研究,提出了轨迹规划的方法,并进行了试验.     

初议波普概率的倾向解释

哲学家波普在分析了逻辑解释和主观解释的基础上,提出了倾向解释.本文分析了概率倾向解释提出的背景,简述了倾向解释的内容,论述了倾向解释的意义.     

假如救下这只兔子

成长的路上,我们收获了经验,丢失了梦想。 因为一只兔子,王小小和驴友吵了起来。 这只兔子是在旅行中的河畔草丛里发现的。当时,王小小对同伴做了个“嘘”的手势,蹑手蹑脚地走过去打算捉住它的耳朵,结果发现,这只灰兔不知道被谁下的夹子套住了,断了的前腿靠一点皮毛连接着,血迹都干了,看样子已经被夹住好几天了。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with