星空背景下运动目标级联支持向量机(SVM)高精度检测

为实现空间监视系统光学图像中目标高精度探测,提出了一种星空背景下高精度快速级联式支持向量机空间目标检测算法。通过提取空间目标不同尺度下目标二值规范化特征,训练前两级线性级联支持向量机分类器;继而提取目标的面积、周长、灰度、Hu矩特征作为组合特征,训练第三级支持向量机分类器。在目标检测过程中,采用前两级支持向量机分类器进行候选目标的窗口预测和评分,进而利用第三级支持向量机分类器进行目标确认而给出检测结果。仿真实验及结果分析表明,这种级联支持向量级目标检测方法的精度高、实时性强、适用于星空背景下的空间监视系统。     

一种基于支持向量机的行人识别方法研究

研究了基于支持向量机的车辆前方行人识别方法.通过提取样本的类Haar特征,采用AdaBoost算法训练得到了分割行人的级联分类器,实现了行人候选区域的快速分割;提取了样本的纹理特征、对称性特征、边界矩特征以及梯度方向特征,组成表征行人的多维特征向量,采用支持向量机训练得到了识别行人的分类器.试验结果验证了所提算法的有效性,获得约75%的行人检测率.     

多模版匹配及加权融合的行人检测方法

提出多模板匹配及加权融合的检测算法。以线性支持向量机作为分类器,采用分类器级联的训练方式,针对易错样本采用互补特征选择策略(CFSS)选择不同特征训练模板,选取红绿蓝和LUV通道下的HOG特征和细胞结构的局部二值模式(LBP)特征。利用多个模板分别进行匹配,采用线性加权的方式融合不同模板的检测结果,利用INRIA行人数据库对算法进行测试,获得更高的检测准确率。     

基于两级支持向量机分类的视频镜头分割方法

提出一种基于两级支持向量机分类的视频镜头分割方法.第1级分类器利用分段视频首尾帧直方图距离,结合滑动窗口和陷波方法计算分段视频的特征向量,通过支持向量机来分类筛选含有镜头边界的子段;第2级分类器根据不同间距的帧间直方图的距离特征,采用时间窗口法构造特征向量,利用二叉树支持向量机多分类策略检测镜头边界的位置.结果表明,所提出的方法能够同时提高切变和渐变的镜头边界的检测效果.     

一种网络入侵检测特征提取方法

为了去除冗余特征,降低系统存储和运算负担,提高网络入侵检测分类器的性能,文中提出了一种基于Fisher分和支持向量机的网络入侵检测特征提取方法.针对KDD′99网络入侵检测数据集,应用该方法得到了混合攻击和4种单一攻击模式下的特征重要度排序,选取重要特征建立支持向量机入侵检测分类器.结果表明,该分类器精度与使用全部特征构建的支持向量机分类器相当,训练和测试时间则显著降低.     

基于脑电的意识活动特征提取与识别

基于脑电信号的非平稳特性,用自适应自回归模型(AAR)提取脑电信号的特征,利用该模型对同一实验对象的两种不同意识任务的脑电信号进行特征提取,并将AAR模型得到的特征与支持向量机(SVM)分类器相结合,作为支持向量机的输入进行训练和测试,取得了良好的识别效果.实验结果证明,支持向量机分类器用于不同意识任务分类效果很好.     

支持向量机在视频运动目标分析中的应用

提出一种基于支持向量机的运动目标分类方法. 先将支持向量机引入分析视频运动目标中, 再在视频中筛选出简单有效的组合特征对目标进行分类. 该方法先使用混合Gauss背景模型提取前景运动目标, 获取目标的形状特征和运动特征, 再利用支持向量机对样本数据进行训练, 得到最优决策函数. 实验结果表明, 利用支持向量机和运动目标特征组合的方法进行运动目标分析实用、 有效.     

基于多特征和级联分类器的行人检测算法

针对静态图像中的人体检测问题,文章提出一种由粗到精的级联分类器人体检测算法,并改进多尺度方向(multi-scale orientation,简称MSO)特征和多尺度梯度方向直方图(Multi-scale Histograms of Oriented Gradients,简称Multi-scale HOG)特征。粗分类器采用扩展的MSO(extended multi-scale orientation,简称EMSO)特征和Adaboost级联训练得到,精分类器采用基于WTA(winner-takes-all)hash编码的Multiscale HOG(WMHOG)特征和相交核支持向量机(intersection kernel support vector machines,简称IKSVM)级联训练得到。在法国国家信息与自动化研究所(INRIA)和TUD-Brussels公共测试集上的实验结果表明,文中所提出的方法检测速度和检测率与当前代表性人体检测算法相比均有明显提高。     

基于小波变换特征提取的支持向量机心搏分类研究

在对心电信号进行离散小波变换并提取优化特征组合的基础上,利用标准算法(l-a-r算法)和二叉树算法分别构建支持向量机分类器实现心电图的分类,对不同小波下提取不同维特征向量构建的分类器性能进行比较,同时对取自MIT-BIH数据库的4类心电图(正常心搏、左束支传导阻滞心搏、右束支传导阻滞心搏和起搏心搏)进行分类.结果表明,采用标准算法对db2小波下8维特征向量训练的支持向量机分类器分类性能最优,总体分类正确率达98.770/0.     

改进的DAGSVM手势识别方法

在现有支持向量机多分类方法基础上,提出了一种改进的有向无环图支持向量机(DAGSVM)手势识别方法.分析了传统有向无环图支持向量机分类器生成顺序随机化的不足,引入类间距离和类的标准差作为生成分类器的测度.利用Kinect获取场景深度信息得到手势图像,提取手势特征并训练SVM分类器,并采用改进后的方法得到DAGSVM分类器.实验证明:与其他支持向量机多分类器相比,改进后的DAGSVM分类器能够达到更高的识别率,将这个手势识别方法用于智能轮椅的控制上,取得了良好的效果.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to