二阶微分方程组的SPICE2模型

以模拟二阶微分方程组的方法为例，讨论了应用ＳＰＩＣＥ２（集成电路通用模拟程序）模拟微分方程组的几种方法。本文应用ＳＰＩＣＥ程序的多项式受控源功能，结合电容、电感、受控源构成的积分器、微分器子电路，产生由微分方程组数学模型转换的等效电路模型，得出了与微分方程变化一致的ＳＰＩＣＥ瞬态分析响应曲线，阐述了积分器、微分器子电路的构成方法，模拟电路结构图的建立过程及求解以空间变量为自变量的微分方程的参数法．该方法还可推广到求解高阶微分方程组。     

电压源型逆变器的计算机辅助分析

计算机辅助电路分析软件－ＰＳＰＩＣＥ是一种分析功能极强的软件包，文章用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ软件，对电压源型逆变电路进行了稳态分析，为了有效地缩短仿真时间和降低出现了收敛情况的可能性，提出了简化开关模型及逆变电路宏模型，文中着重阐明了开关函数的分析方法和采用简化开关模型的仿真电路，并给出了与实际测量相吻合的仿真结果。     

基于[CF+]的四阶电流模式低通滤波器分析

提出了以信号电流跟随器ＣＦ＋为基本电路元件，构成全集成ＭＯＳＦＥＴ－Ｃ精确连续时间四阶电流模式平衡结构低通滤波器电路，应用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ（Ⅱ）通用模拟电路程序，对其幅频特性和相频特性进行了计算机仿真分析。结果表明：这种滤波器能够直接处理电流信号，避免了电压跟随误差对电路质因数和自然频率的影响，有效地消除了ＭＯＳＦＥＴ电阻偶次非线性因素的影响，得到了可靠的计算数据。     

采用SPICE程序分析数字逻辑电路的一种方法

本文提出了一种建立数字门电路宏模型的方法，采用该方法建立的数字门电路宏模型可以在ＳＰＩＣＥ程序下对门电路，以及由门电路构成的数字电路进行逻辑仿真。模型采用构造法建立，不含有源器件，充分利用了ＳＰＩＣＥ程序中的非线性受控源，使模型结构简单，仿真运算速度快、精度高。     

在雷达电路设计中采用PSPICE的尝试

ＰＳＰＩＣＥ电路模拟软件是一种功能很强的模拟软件，在雷达显示器复式电刻度波的设计过程中应用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ模拟可以方便地获取电路的结果及各项指标，从而大大地提高了电路设计的效率。     

采用SPICE程序分析数字逻辑电路的一种方法

本文提出了一种建立数字门电路宏模型的方法，采用该方法建立的数字门电路宏模型可以在ＳＰＩＣＥ程序下对门电路，以及由门电路构成的数字电路进行逻辑仿真，模型采用构造法建立，不含有源器件，充分利用了ＳＰＩＣＥ程序中的非线性受控源，使模型结构简单，仿真运算速度快，精度高。     

基于信号电流跟随器的全集成四阶带通滤波器仿真分析

提出了以信号电流跟随器ＣＦ＋为基本电路元件的全集成ＭＯＳＦＥＴ－Ｃ精确连续时间电流模式四阶带通平衡结构滤波电路，并应用通用模拟电路程序ＰＳＰＩＣＥ（Ⅱ），对其幅频特性和相频特性进行了计算机仿真分析，得出了几点实用的结论．     

一套大型微波集成电路与互连系统仿真软件──清华微波SPICE

介绍了在通用电路模拟软件ＳＰＩＣＥ３ｅ２源程序的基础上，针对微波电路与互连系统的分析特点所作的改进，经过多年的努力而研制成功的一套大型微波集成电路与互连系统仿真软件：清华微波ＳＰＩＣＥ。其核心技术包括：微波无源元件的建模及其在节点法软件中的内嵌；任意无源网络（包括互连线）的时域分析；进行电磁场分析时电路分析的加速；电原理图编辑器的研制。清华微波ＳＰＩＣＥ在微带不均匀区模型及互连系统的时域分析方面具有很高精度，是一部大型微波集成电路与互连系统仿真软件，具有很好的应用前景。     

基于运放的全集成MOSFET—C电流模式滤波器的实现及仿真

提出了基于运算放大器的电流模式ＭＯＳＦＥＴ－Ｃ全集成精确连续时间平衡结构四阶低通滤波器电路,并应用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ通用模拟电路程序,对其幅频特性和相频特性进行了计算机仿真分析,得出了实用的结论。     

电路系统常用数学方程的SPICE宏模型

利用ＳＰＩＣＥ（集成电路通用模拟程序）的多项式受控源可以实现多种复杂的非线性数学方程。本文给出了均方根值和绝对值的ＳＰＩＣＥ宏模型，将由几个受控源及电容、二极管简单模型构成的宏模型插入电路系统中，代替一级复杂的电路或一个功能模块，从而可提高分析精度，减少分析时间，克服不收敛问题，简化程序设计。这种宏模型也可以作为验证电路功能的一种手段，特别是在电路需要多次调用这一功能模块时，更显示出其优越性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to