基于状态机的里程计信号滤波方法

提出并实现了一种基于状态机的里程计信号数字滤波方法。该数字滤波方法以FPGA为硬件基础，对经过阻容滤波和光电耦合器隔离后的里程计信号，进行毛刺信号的检测和滤除；分析了里程计信号存在多次振荡时可能造成亚稳态的原因，针对此情况给出了对亚稳态异常情况的处理方法；给出了滤波状态机的详细设计方法。在仿真环境和试验室环境下，使用方波信号、脉冲信号、三角波信号和高斯信号等对滤波效果和亚稳态异常处理措施进行仿真和测试，结果表明该数字滤波方法可以有效滤除干扰信号、计数结果准确；应用该数字滤波方法的某车载系统进行了跑车实测，结果满足系统要求，证明该方法具备工程上的可行性。     

一种基于状态机的毛刺信号滤波方法

提出并实践了一种状态机的实时滤波方法,并成功应用于某军用车辆速度检测. 该方法以CPLD(FPGA)作为硬件,在高频时钟驱动下检测信号中瞬态脉冲宽度,滤除宽度短的脉冲,输出宽脉冲,从而实现脉冲干扰滤波功能. 阐述了该方法的原理和状态机实现方法,分析了该方法的滤波特性,并通过仿真计算其在方波毛刺信号上的应用,论证了该方法的可行性以及滤波宽度变化对该方法精度的影响.      

对单片机检测系统中数字滤波的研究

在检测系统中 ,为了进行准确的测量和控制 ,必须消除被测信号中的噪音和干扰 ,本文介绍了几种实用的滤波方式 ,这些方式都可有效地滤除或削弱非周期性的随机干扰信号 ,本文比较了不同数字滤波方式的特点 ,给出了这些滤波方式的软件编程方法 .     

对单片机检测系统中数字滤波的研究

在检测系统中，为了进行准确的测量和控制，必须消除被测信号中的噪音和干扰，本文介绍了几种实用的滤波方式，这些方式都可有效地滤除或消弱非周期性的随机干扰信号，本文比较了不同数字滤波方式的特点，给出了这些滤波方式的软件编程方法。     

汽车转弯自动照明控制系统数据采集滤波方法

为了减少汽车转弯自动照明控制系统数据滤波处理中的延时,在滑动中值滤波方法基础上,提出了一种带补偿的限幅滑动中值滤波算法,通过补偿的方式跟随信号的变化趋势。该算法通过2个步骤完成滤波,先对数据进行带补偿方式的限幅处理,再进行滑动中值滤波处理。该算法综合了滑动中值滤波法的实时性以及限幅滤波法对偶然性干扰滤除的有效性,实现更准确的滤波。仿真与实测结果表明,与滑动中值滤波方法相比较,改进后的算法滤波能够实时地滤除数据中的干扰,处理时间可减少62%,滤波效果较好,且速度信号的数据滞后时间较短,实时性较高,满足系统设计要求。     

流体管道压力信号的高精度实时滤波方法

针对流体管道压力数据的特征,设计了管道泄漏实时高精度检测与定位的压力信号采集方法;在此基础上基于对压力信号的分析,设计了一种压力数据高精度实时组合滤波方法,分别应用低通滤波、陷波滤波和小波滤波对压力信号进行实时滤波处理,并给出了滤波方法中每个步骤的选择依据,以及参数选择方法.该滤波方法在滤掉压力信号中噪声的同时,较好地保留了压力变化的幅值和相位信息,从而有效提高泄漏定位精度.通过流体管道试验仿真系统和实际管道数据的仿真验证和试验,证明了该滤波方法的有效性.     

利用RBF神经网络的电力网非线性滤波分析

针对电力系统现有的谐波分析方法及其局限性,提出了基于RBF神经网络的非线性滤波分析方法。重点阐述了基于RBF算法的谐波分析原理,并给出了利用该算法进行非线性负载谐波电流滤除的仿真实例。通过仿真实验,分析了RBF神经网络滤波的稳态精度和信号变化时的实时跟踪效果。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和易实现性,为电力系统谐波的治理提供了新思路。     

基于LMS自应滤波的噪声抵消

研究并给出实现基于ＬＭＳ自适应滤波进行噪声抵消的方法,讨论了ＬＭＳ自适应滤波的一些基本概念,同时阐述从窄 带信号中滤除宽带干扰的基本原理,并提供了上述算法的计算机仿真结果。     

一种用于FMCW雷达系统的中频信号滤波器

调频连续波(FMCW)雷达是近年来在汽车主动防撞领域新兴的一种测距传感器,该雷达系统的中频信号处理中,滤波器是最关键的部分之一。基于对干扰杂波的分析,文章设计并实现了一种用于FMCW雷达系统的中频信号滤波器,该滤波器包含高通与低通模拟滤波单元及基于DSP的FIR数字滤波单元。仿真图形与实验结果表明,所设计的滤波器能有效完成对调制泄漏信号、高频杂波信号及离散杂波信号的滤除,有助于提高雷达系统测距及测速的准确性。     

改进型限幅递推平均滤波法在燃油表中的应用

汽车在颠簸、急加速、急减速、急转弯等工况时,油箱油液面会产生急剧变化,导致采集到的油量数据有较大的误差,从而降低燃油表指示准确性和平稳性。针对以上问题,提出限幅滤波、递推平均滤波相结合的滤波方法;该改进滤波算法能更好地滤除信号中的偶然尖峰脉冲干扰及周期性干扰;同时结合滤波参数寻优算法,确定了递推平均滤波最优参数。利用MATLAB进行仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的改进型滤波算法能更好地滤除油量信号中的干扰信号,提高了油量数据的准确性和平滑性;还保证了燃油系统数据处理的实时性,满足燃油系统的设计要求。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.