Fe2+和Fe3+对大肠杆菌DH5α及其耐乙酸突变株生长及乙酸生成的影响

Fe^2＋和Fe^3＋对E．coli DH5α及其耐乙酸突变株DAl9的代谢有较大影响。在以葡萄糖为碳源的基本培养基中,添加Fe^2＋或Fe^3＋后DH5α生长改善,菌体浓度增加,菌体得率（YX／G）提高,但同时产乙酸量也大为增加,且在添加Fe^2＋后增加更多,然而其单位菌体的产乙酸量（YA／X）降低。DAl9在添加Fe^2＋或Fe^3＋后生长改善,YX／G提高,同时产乙酸大大减少,YA／X和乙酸得率（YA/G）大大降低。DAl9的生长还与Fe^2＋的添加时间有关,在培养过程中添加Fe^2＋越早,细胞浓度和YX／G增加的幅度越大,同时产乙酸、YA／X及YA／G下降的幅度也越大;在12h及其之后添加对DAl9生长没有明显影响。DH5α和DAl9在添加Fe^2＋后生长改善的效果比Fe^3＋明显。     

博来霉素对转基因椭圆球藻(Chloroidium ellipsoideum)生长及油脂积累的影响

为了探究博来霉素对野生型椭圆球藻(Chloroidium ellipsoideum,SD-0701)和导入外源基因Gus的转基因椭圆球藻(SD-0702)生长以及油脂积累的影响,在Knap培养基中添加不同质量的博来霉素,测量2个藻株在不同处理下的细胞密度、藻粉产量以及油脂产量.结果发现,培养基中不添加博来霉素时,SD-0701的生长速率、藻粉和油脂产量均高于SD-0702.培养基中添加博来霉素能够抑制SD-0701和SD-0702的生长,对SD-0701的抑制作用更明显.培养基中博来霉素的质量浓度为4μg/mL时,2个藻株的生长就开始受到抑制,博来霉素对SD-0701的抑制率达到87.31%,对SD-0702的抑制效果不明显,抑制率仅有12.23%. SD-0701对博来霉素更敏感,添加了博来霉素的处理组中,SD-0701的藻粉产量微小无法制备;SD-0702在不同质量浓度的博来霉素培养基中均能够生长,且可获得藻粉和油脂,但产量随着博来霉素质量浓度的增加而降低.博来霉素质量浓度为4μg/mL时,SD-0702的藻粉产量和油脂产量抑制率分别为12.44%和8.49%,博来霉素质量浓度高达16μg/mL时,藻粉产量和油脂产量的抑制率分别为66.31%和75.46%.低质量浓度博来霉素(≤8μg/mL)对SD-0702的含油率有提升作用,高浓度则会降低SD-0702的含油率.以上结果表明,野生型椭圆球藻中导入外源基因Gus会轻微抑制细胞生长,但增强了椭圆球藻对抗生素的抗性,使其能够在低抗生素污染水体中生长并生成代谢物.     

氯化汞对南瓜组培苗生长影响的研究

本实验是将南瓜组培苗培养在含不同浓度氯化汞的MS培养基上,通过对组培苗的叶片数、株高、鲜重、叶绿素含量等指标的测试,研究重金属汞对组培苗的影响。结果表明,当氯化汞浓度不高于10μg／mL时,对南瓜组培苗的生长无明显影响,南瓜组培苗的鲜重和Ch1．a、Ch1．b的含量略有提高,并且在氯化汞浓度为10μg／mL时,叶绿素含量、鲜重、株高均达到最大值。当浓度高于10μg／mL时,氯化汞对南瓜组培苗产生毒害作用并随着其浓度的升高而增加,当浓度为180μ／mL时,3组组培苗全部死亡。     

玫瑰茄细胞生长及其花黄素产生的研究

本文对玫瑰茄细胞培养产生产花黄素进行了研究。实验结果表明，细胞在含1μmol/L2,4-d及0．5μmol/LKT的B5悬浮培养基中生长良好，有产生较多的花黄素，为172mg/L，占细胞干重的2．1％。细胞的比生长速率为0．．282d^-1，倍增时间为59h，色素产生的动力学方程为：dP/dt=(3.333 0.1830μ）x。2，4－D的浓度升高对色素的产生有抑制作用。蔗糖的最适浓度为3％。培养基中有无Fe^ 对产物形成的影响作用极微，而光照对细胞生长和色素形成都是必需的。     

大肠杆菌DH5α及其耐乙酸突变株生长和产乙酸规律

大肠杆菌DH5α的耐乙酸突变株DA19在复合培养基中有生长优势,最大比生长速率提高,产乙酸减少,对乙酸的耐受力增加。在基本培养基中DA19生长优势更加明显,消耗葡萄糖速率加快,单位菌体产乙酸得率YA/X比DH5α低,以消耗葡萄糖为基准的菌体得率YX/G提高。在添加乙酸的基本培养基中,DA19细胞浓度高于DH5α,更快利用葡萄糖。DA19在高葡萄糖浓度下(102g／L)也能良好生长,菌体浓度达26g／L,YX/G为0．257g／g。在变速补料分批培养中,DA19可以有效地控制乙酸的生成,细胞浓度达到20g／L,YX/G为0．360g／g,为其在高密度培养中的应用奠定了基础。     

盐藻的无菌培养及其抗生素标记的选择

对影响盐藻生长的NaNO3、NaH2PO4、NaHCO3和VB1、VB12、VH等几种主要营养盐进行了优化,在单因素实验的基础上做了四因素三水平正交实验,实验结果得出优化配方为N／P值固定为f／2培养基,NaNO3和NaH2PO4添加量为f／2培养基的10倍、NaHCO3 0．4g/L、VB1 100μg／L、VB12 1．0μg/L,其他元素按f／2培养基添加．对盐藻的选择标记进行了研究,选择了氯霉素、G418、潮霉素3种抗生素进行实验,得出氯霉素适合作为盐藻基因工程的筛选抗生素,CAT基因为其阳性筛选标记基因,固体培养基筛选浓度为80μg／mL．为该藻的进一步高密度大规模培养和分子水平的研究提供了依据．     

坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanensis)叶状体细胞对4种有机溶剂的敏感性比较

分析了坛紫菜叶状体细胞对甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、1，3-丙二醇等4种有机溶剂的敏感性．结果表明：体细胞对1，3-丙二醇敏感．在实验最低剂量(0．2μL／mL)下对紫菜体细胞就表现出较强的致死作用；对甲醇有较强的耐受性．在最高的1．0μL／mL处理浓度组．生长发育状况与对照组无明显差别；乙醇在浓度高于0.6μL／mL时强烈抑制体细胞的分裂；异丙醇随着浓度的升高表现出使体细胞向细胞团方向分化．而叶状体的形成则受到抑制．本实验结果表明．在用外源化合物处理紫菜叶状体细胞时．甲醇在1．0μL／mL浓度范围内可作为合适的有机溶剂。     

分光光度法测定微量铁实验方法的改进

建立了邻二氮菲分光光度法测定微量铁的改进方法,显色剂邻二氮菲的浓度为1．0g／L,缓冲液为NaAc—HAc溶液（pH为4．6）,盐酸羟胺溶液浓度为10g／L,用1cm比色皿在510nm的波长处测定显色液的吸光度。Fe^2＋的浓度在0—2μe,／mL的范围内与吸光度成良好的线性关系（为0．9998）,测定结果准确度高。     

红景天苷对BMSC生物学特性影响

目的：研究红景天苷对骨髓间充质干细胞（Bonemesenchymalstemcells,BMSCs）生物学活性影响。方法：采用贴壁法分离培养BMSCs,检测细胞表面分子表达对所获干细胞进行鉴定。以终浓度为10¨g／mL红景天苷与BMSCs共培养,通过形态学观察和MTT法分析研究其对BMSCs生物学特性影响。结果：成功培养出BMSCs,免疫荧光染色显示,培养的第3代BMSCs表达CD29、CD44干细胞标志。10μg／mL红景天苷与BMSCs共培养后,较对照组细胞生长更为旺盛,更为规整,形成典型的“鱼群状”。生长曲线显示,实验组细胞较对照组生长稳定,增殖能力活跃。结论：10μg／mL红景天苷可促进BMSCs增殖分化,又不影响细胞增殖分化等生物学特性。     

日本对虾肝胰腺的细胞培养

实验采用199培养基,并在其基础上添加胎牛血清和葡萄糖,渗透压用NaCl,CaCl2,MgCl2,NaHCO3等调节.分别在3种pH值、3种渗透压及3种Zn2+浓度下原代培养日本对虾肝胰腺细胞,并以RNA/DNA值为指标来评定其生长状况.实验结果表明,培养日本对虾肝胰腺细胞的适宜pH值为7.6、渗透压为730 μmol/g,培养基中添加Zn2+浓度为80μg/L时,细胞生长较好.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.