基于响应面法和NSGA-Ⅱ算法的麦弗逊悬架优化

应用响应面法和经过改进的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行悬架结构参数优化.在ADAMS/Insight软件中进行设计参数的灵敏度分析,针对灵敏度较大的设计参数,建立车轮定位参数在车轮跳动过程中最大变化量的2阶响应面近似数学模型.对该模型进行稳定性分析,并且应用加入精英保持策略和去除重复个体算法的NSGA-Ⅱ优化算...     

基于径向基函数神经网络和NSGA-Ⅱ的气保焊工艺多目标优化

以焊缝高宽比和深宽比作为优化目标,结合径向基函数神经网络和带精英策略的非支配排序的多目标遗传算法NSGA-Ⅱ,实现了多目标优化.建立了以焊接电压、送丝速度、焊接速度作为自变量,预测焊缝熔宽、余高和熔深的5种模型,即误差反向传播神经网络、遗传算法优化的误差反向传播神经网络、克里金插值法、径向基函数神经网络和二阶多项式回归模型.对比分析表明,径向基函数神经网络具有较高的预测精度和稳定性,最为合适.最后,利用NSGA-Ⅱ算法实现了以盖面焊和填充焊为应用场景的工艺参数多目标优化,试验证明了该优化方法的有效性.     

铝合金穿孔型等离子弧立焊的遗传算法设计

铝合金穿孔型等离子弧立焊焊接过程复杂，焊接质量受到多种工艺因素的影响，如何确定焊接工艺参数的近似最优化配置亟待解决．遗传算法在解决复杂的、非线性的系统优化时体现了优越性．应用C 语言，采用面向对象的程序设计方法，设计适用于等离子弧立焊的基本遗传算法，为进一步试验研究穿孔型等离子弧立焊的工艺参数的优化配置提供了算法程序基础．     

基于响应面法的听小骨消声器的优化设计

为了改善听小骨消声器的消声性能,并减轻质量,以消声器低频和宽频的平均传递损失作为优化目标,以消声器的结构参数(进出口管道宽度、封闭腔深度、封闭腔长度)作为优化变量,消声器的质量作为约束条件,对其结构参数进行优化.建立了听小骨消声器的有限元模型,采用中心组合试验设计获得样本点,利用响应面法构造二次多项式响应面模型,并检验了响应面模型的拟合精度.将响应面模型和NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法相结合对消声器的结构参数进行了优化.优化后消声器低频和宽频的消声性能得到改善,质量减轻,表明了响应面法和遗传算法相结合的消声器结构参数优化方法的有效性.     

应用遗传算法优化铝合金穿孔型等离子弧立焊工艺参数

通过实验并应用基本遗传算法确定等离子孤立焊中获得良好焊缝形状的焊接工艺参数．用这种方法确定工艺参数的优化配置无须建立输入、输出变量的模型，并在较少实验量的基础上获得了工艺参数的近似最优化配置．输出变量是焊缝形状的4个参数：焊缝的正面熔宽、正面余高、焊缝的背面熔宽、背面余高；焊缝形状主要由焊接速度、焊接电流、离子气的流量和喷嘴到工件的距离4个工艺参数确定．结果表明，应用遗传算法确定铝合金穿孔型等离子孤立焊的近似最优化工艺参数是一种有效的方法。     

基于激光拼焊技术的汽车B柱结构优化设计

利用激光拼焊技术对某轿车B柱进行结构材料一体化设计,在轻量化设计的前提下对其入侵位移和入侵速度进行控制以满足整车侧碰安全性能.根据C-NCAP碰撞法规建立该轿车侧碰有限元模型,并验证了模型的准确性.基于网格节点变形技术创建B柱参数化模型并定义3个结构设计变量和2个材料类型设计变量,以其质量、中部最大入侵位移和最大入侵速度为优化目标,以其上部和下部最大入侵位移和最大入侵速度为约束条件,结合径向基（RBF）近似模型和非支配遗传算法（NSGA-Ⅱ）对B柱结构进行多目标优化设计,获得Pareto优化前沿,并讨论妥协方案验证对B柱多目标优化设计的效果.      

基于响应面模型侧式进/出水口体型多目标优化

为解决抽水蓄能电站侧式进/出水口扩散段体型优化时传统优化方法通常依据工程经验进行体型调整,导致进流与出流时的水力特性难以同时满足最优的问题,以扩散段体型参数为设计变量,以进/出流各水力指标作为优化目标,利用响应面法建立了两者之间的代理模型.利用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行了多目标优化,得到最优体型.研究结果表明:采用NSGA-Ⅱ可以解决双向水流条件下各目标难以同时满足最优的问题.此外,只须在建立代理模型过程中进行计算流体动力学(CFD)计算,而优化时无须进行,有效提高了进/出水口体型的优化效率.     

轧辊工作面的 WC 颗粒等离子弧喷焊

通过试验，确定了３５ＣｒＮｉ３Ｍ０Ｖ钢轧辊进行粉末等离子弧喷焊时，ＷＣ颗粒向喷焊层过渡的方式和粘接合金材料。提出了喷焊层内ＷＣ颗粒与作为粘接剂的镍基合金的合理比例，防止产生裂纹的工艺措施和最佳喷焊工艺参数。     

基于NSGAⅡ算法的客车底架的离散拓扑优化

对电动大客车底架利用第二代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行了拓扑优化,在保证所有梁单元最大应力不超过屈服强度的条件下,以整车扭转刚度和质量作为优化目标,最终得到底架拓扑后的帕累托前沿.对结果进行筛选,得到的拓扑方案扭转刚度与原模型接近,质量降低89kg,占原模型底架的6.4%,拓扑效果显著.     

基于响应面的多工位锻造工艺优化

利用Taguchi方法对多工位锻造工艺参数进行显著性筛选,采用随机抽样的拉丁超立方(LHS)设计并进行数值模拟实验,运用最小二乘法(LS)和移动最小二乘法(MLS)建立抽样点的响应面模型,应用遗传算法进行迭代优化,并对2种建模方法加以对比.结果表明,MLS模型的误差比LS模型平均降低36.7%.多工位锻造零件经过近似模型方法优化,最大成形载荷从918 kN降至569 kN,成形质量显著提高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.