蓄能型太阳能溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统研究

以实验的方法对采用填料塔式再生器的溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统的再生性能进行研究,得出了再生器热源温度在55.5 ℃工况下的传质系数和热源温度对出口参数有影响的结论.同时发现传质系数平均值约为0.32 mg/(m2·Pa·s),根据实验数据提出提高填料塔式再生器再生性能的方法.同时提出一种蓄能密度高的相变潜能蓄能模式,并在理论上对其进行定量分析,结果表明该种蓄能模式的蓄能密度一般在1 000 MJ/m3以上,这表明该蓄能方法比常规蓄能方法更为有效.     

溶液除湿蒸发冷却系统及其蓄能特性初步研究

针对除湿蒸发冷却系统的优势和特点,对利用太阳能或其他低位热源作为再生热源的系统进行了研究,并就该系统的蓄能特性进行了初步的理论分析.与传统的冰蓄冷相比,其同体积的蓄能能力要高3～5倍,其空调系统理论ηcop值达到1.21,且具有较大的蓄能潜力.     

基于分布式冷热电三联供系统的吸收式蓄能装置研究

余热蓄能系统应用在分布式冷热电三联供(CCHP)系统中,可以有效改善系统性能,提高系统节能率。针对CCHP系统对蓄能系统的要求,该文设计搭建了最大功率30 k W溴化锂吸收式蓄能实验系统。该系统能够测试不同冷热源条件下,蓄能系统的特性(输入特性以及输出特性)。实验结果显示系统运行稳定,说明这一技术路线可行,满足实际系统蓄能需要;同时蓄能装置的实际蓄能密度达到90 k W·h/m~3,有效蓄能利用系数达到了0.5以上,达到了该领域的先进水平。     

两级蒸发冷却、吸收除湿空调系统在船舶中的应用

这种空调系统是利用蒸发冷却和吸收去湿相结合的空调系统。本文介绍了该系统的工作原理 ,工艺流程 ,并对其进行节能分析 ,分析表明在低品位余热领域 ,两级蒸发冷却氯化锂吸收去湿空调系统是有效的节能装置之一     

国Ⅵ天然气发动机朗肯循环余热回收研究

为了提高发动机热效率,降低热负荷,文章针对玉柴某型发电用国Ⅵ天然气发动机设计了一套同时吸收发动机尾气和废气再循环系统(exhaust gas recirculation, EGR)热量的多热源水蒸汽朗肯循环余热回收系统;利用Aspen Plus软件建立了系统仿真模型,研究了不同蒸发压力和工质流量对系统效率的影响。结果表明:蒸发压力恒定时,随着工质流量增加,余热回收系统总效率先增大后缓慢减小;循环流量恒定时,随着蒸发压力的上升,余热回收系统总效率先逐渐增加后小幅度降低。针对该发动机常用工况,选取了最佳蒸发压力3 MPa和工质流量0.035 kg/s,此时系统最大净输出功率为20.26 kW,为原发动机功率的7.24%。     

蓄能型太阳能热泵热水器性能系数的分析

针对太阳能热泵热水器受天气变化影响的问题,提出了一种新型的集热-蓄能-蒸发一体化太阳能热泵热水器,给出了系统的原理、特点、运行模式和集热-蓄能-蒸发器的结构形式,以癸酸为相变材料储存晴天的太阳辐射能,作为热泵在夜间和连续阴雨天时的低温热源制得热水,提高了热泵的制热效率,解决了太阳能间歇性所造成的系统运行不稳定的问题.进...     

低温烟气余热发电实验系统设计及性能

采用R123为工质,以热风炉产生的烟气模拟工业炉排放的烟气作为实验热源,通过设计和搭建基于有机朗肯循环的余热发电系统实验台,研究膨胀机输出功率、系统热效率以及效率随系统状态参数的变化规律。实验结果表明:膨胀机输出功率随蒸发压力和热源温度的升高而增大,实验条件下的最大输出功率为645 W。系统热效率随工质蒸发压力的升高而增大,最大热效率为8.5%。系统效率随蒸发压力和热源温度的升高而增大,实验条件下的最大效率为3.5%。工质过热度的提高不利于提升系统的综合性能。     

废热源驱动的有机朗肯循环系统变工况性能分析

预测了废热源驱动的有机朗肯循环(ORC)系统在变工况下的性能,循环工质为R245fa(1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷).在经过实验数据验证的模型基础上,对所研究的ORC系统进行了变工况分析.结果表明:充分利用烟气余热,有助于系统性能的提高;对冷凝器中的工质应合理冷却,所研究系统的过冷度在0.5~0.6 K为宜;由于夏季环境温度大大高于冬季,所研究系统的输出功偏离额定工况30%以上;根据各地的实际情况,合理选择额定工况设计点,可以改善系统性能,使之四季工作在额定工况点周围,有利于系统有效工作.     

精锻件余热回收冷却系统温度控制研究

目的研究汽车连杆锻造工艺过程,分析余热回收系统冷却水循环路径,得出余热回收系统中热泵随温度变化的工作规律,提出能实现热泵自动按顺序启停和整个系统自动控制的方案.方法分析连杆锻造工艺、冷却循环水系统工作过程及余热回收系统工艺流程,得出系统控制与温度变化间的逻辑控制关系;通过VB程序模拟冷却循环系统的温度控制,验证各控制元件在控制过程中响应节点信号的正确性.结果确定了余热回收冷却系统温度控制的逻辑关系,得到了由温度变化来控制电动阀以及热泵启停的自动控制系统.经过VB程序模拟热泵、电动阀的开启、运行与时间的关系,证明该控制方案可行.结论实现了余热回收冷却循环系统中冷却循环水和余热回收系统的自动控制,在满足工艺水要求的同时,不断利用回收的余热为车间持续供暖.     

论蒸发冷却空调系统在节能中的应用

就蒸发式冷却空调系统进行了简单介绍,蒸发冷却是以水作为制冷剂的,利用水的蒸发取得冷量.但是它不将蒸发后的水蒸气进行压缩、冷凝回到液态水后再进行蒸发,因此与机械制冷相比,蒸发冷却不需要消耗压缩功,一般来讲,蒸发冷却空调的能效比是机械制冷空调能效比的2.5～5倍.还介绍了蒸发式冷却空调系统在不同地区的应用方式,蒸发式冷却空...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.